South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science最新文献

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Agroecología y soberanía alimentaria en marcha: una experiencia de extensión en instituciones educativas 正在进行的农业生态和粮食主权:教育机构的推广经验
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-003
Heguiabehere Amparo, Porporato Andrea, Barbeito Azul, Bruno Carla, Turello Andrea
{"title":"Agroecología y soberanía alimentaria en marcha: una experiencia de extensión en instituciones educativas","authors":"Heguiabehere Amparo, Porporato Andrea, Barbeito Azul, Bruno Carla, Turello Andrea","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-003","url":null,"abstract":"La experiencia surgió desde la cátedra de Extensión Rural, UNRC para fomentar la articulación entre la universidad e instituciones educativas. Desde un enfoque participativo, se realizaron diagnósticos y talleres en torno a la agroecología y la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. El proyecto de extensión se desarrolló en tres escuelas de Rio Cuarto, desde mayo del 2019 a mayo del 2020. Participaron docentes y estudiantes de la UNRC y escuelas; integrantes del INTA, la ONG ASOPROVIDA, el Observatorio de DDHH, la Secretaría de Cultura y Educación de la Municipalidad y de CaLiSa. Se armaron huertas agroecológicas en las escuelas, lográndose redes de intercambio de verduras y plantines. Los aprendizajes fueron significativos para todos los participantes ya que esta experiencia de trabajo colaborativo permitió conectarse con las necesidades del territorio y complementar la formación de los futuros profesionales fomentando la participación y el compromiso social.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126669575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical application of the PGRCC in constructions in the city of Recife PGRCC在累西腓市建筑中的实际应用
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-002
Elisabeth Maria Ferreira Severo, Hipólito José Campos De Sousa
{"title":"Practical application of the PGRCC in constructions in the city of Recife","authors":"Elisabeth Maria Ferreira Severo, Hipólito José Campos De Sousa","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-002","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of civil construction for the global economy with multiplier effects is indisputable, generating, for each direct employment, at least four indirect ones, bringing positive effects to the trade balance of the countries (ABIKO et al, 2005), however, it is considered as a which accounts for 50% of the CO2 released into the atmosphere and approximately half of the solid waste generated in the world. \u0000In Brazil, in order to improve waste management, specific legislation was created through CONAMA Resolution 307/2002 and Law 12,305 / 2010, bringing, among others, the Integrated Program for the Management of Construction Waste and Rationalization of Production Processes, inducing a improving the quality of life of the population by controlling pollution and contamination of air, water and soil caused by inadequate removal, treatment and final disposal of solid wastes.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125281276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aplicaciones del quitosano en la agricultura, la industria y la salud 壳聚糖在农业、工业和卫生方面的应用
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-001
Jose Luis Bauer, Leonardo F. Villegas, Antonio Zucchetti
{"title":"Aplicaciones del quitosano en la agricultura, la industria y la salud","authors":"Jose Luis Bauer, Leonardo F. Villegas, Antonio Zucchetti","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n2-001","url":null,"abstract":"La quitina es el segundo biopolímero natural más abundante después de la celulosa, y se le encuentra como un componente del caparazón de los crustáceos, en la pluma de la pota, en las paredes celulares de los hongos y en el exoesqueleto de algunos insectos.  El quitosano es un biopolímero natural derivado de la quitina, el cual se obtiene por un proceso químico de desacetilación. Actualmente está recibiendo mucha atención debido a sus aplicaciones industriales, en las áreas biomédica, agrícola, alimentos, industria química, etc. En la industria de los alimentos se le aprecia con mucho interés, debido a sus múltiples actividades biológicas y a sus interesantes propiedades funcionales. En el área agrícola el quitosano es muy útil para ser utilizado como potenciador del crecimiento radicular de las plantas, como agente antimicrobiano para combatir patógenos en los suelos, como un gel controlador del deterioro de los productos post cosecha durante su almacenamiento y durante el proceso de exportación y en la elaboración de cubiertas de fertilizantes para su  liberación controlada. \u0000En el área biomédica tiene interesantes usos como por ejemplo en tratamiento de quemaduras, como cubierta de fármacos para su liberación controlada y en el secuestramiento de grasas para el control de la obesidad, es también un potenciador del aparato inmunológico. En el área industrial tiene importantes aplicaciones como por ejemplo su uso como clarificante de vinos, en el proceso de tratamiento de aguas y efluentes contaminados por la actividad minera, y también para fijar colorantes en la industria textil.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diagnóstico de Brucelosis en caprinocultores y su ganado caprino en ejidos de la Comarca Lagunera 拉古涅拉地区公地山羊及其山羊群布鲁氏菌病的诊断
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-004
Aurora Martínez-Romero, J. L. Ortega-Sánchez, Maribel Cervantes-Flores, Gloria Guillermina Guerrero-Manriquez, José de Jesús Alba-Romero
{"title":"Diagnóstico de Brucelosis en caprinocultores y su ganado caprino en ejidos de la Comarca Lagunera","authors":"Aurora Martínez-Romero, J. L. Ortega-Sánchez, Maribel Cervantes-Flores, Gloria Guillermina Guerrero-Manriquez, José de Jesús Alba-Romero","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-004","url":null,"abstract":"La Brucelosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa, aguda o crónica, que afecta tanto a los animales como al hombre, causada por bacterias del género Brucella. El objetivo de la presenta investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de anticuerpos de brucelosis en caprinocultores y su ganado caprino en ejidos de la Comarca Lagunera. Se obtuvieron 90 muestras de suero de caprinocultores a las que se les proceso la prueba rosa de bengala como prueba tamiz, aglutinación estándar y 2-Mercaptoetanol en microplaca. Se obtuvieron 5737 muestras de suero de cabras y se realizó la prueba rosa de bengala. En caprinocultores se obtuvo una seroprevalencia general del 11%, la más elevada fue en el ejido Banco Nacional con 4.4%, predomino el género masculino y el rango de edad de 30-39 años. La seroprevalencia fue de 20.2% en cabras. La correlación entre la seroprevalencia humana y caprina fue r=0.8732; p˂0.01. Se concluyó que la seroprevalencia obtenida en caprinocultores fue superior a la seroprevalencia del Estado de Durango de 4.79% reportada en el año 2009. La seroprevalencia de brucelosis en ganado caprino es alta y existe en diez de los doce ejidos analizados. Se obtuvo una correlación altamente significativa entre la brucelosis humana y caprina.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128334360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primer reporte en Argentina de un caso de Miositis Idiopática Diseminada en hurón doméstico (Mustela putorius furo) 阿根廷首次报道家养雪貂(Mustela putorius furo)的特发性肌炎病例
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-002
Fernando C. Pedrosa, Nicolas A. Cohen, Camila Lascano y Vedia
{"title":"Primer reporte en Argentina de un caso de Miositis Idiopática Diseminada en hurón doméstico (Mustela putorius furo)","authors":"Fernando C. Pedrosa, Nicolas A. Cohen, Camila Lascano y Vedia","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-002","url":null,"abstract":"La Miositis Idiopática Diseminada (DIM) en hurones es una enfermedad altamente mortal, que se presenta con hipertermias marcadas y atrofia muscular entre otras signologías. Hay tratamientos descriptos pero con resultados poco exitosos. Su diagnóstico definitivo es por histopatologia. En el caso descripto el progreso de la enfermedad se da de forma aguda, decidiendose la eutanasia 2 semanas posterior a comenzada la signologia. se obtiene el diagnóstico postmortem. \u0000Dicho caso representa una enfermedad poco estudiada y reportada aún en la especie.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116582991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tomographic findings in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with nasal adenocarcinoma 家兔鼻腺癌的体层摄影表现
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-001
Jessica Duemes, Rodrigo Rabello de F. C. e F. Passos, Myla Cristina Bastos Barcellos, Edris Queiroz Lopes
{"title":"Tomographic findings in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with nasal adenocarcinoma","authors":"Jessica Duemes, Rodrigo Rabello de F. C. e F. Passos, Myla Cristina Bastos Barcellos, Edris Queiroz Lopes","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv2n1-001","url":null,"abstract":"A 6-year-old female rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) showed signs of upper respiratory disease unresponsive to antibiotic therapy. Knowing the limitations of plain radiography for evaluating the upper tract in rabbits, a computed tomography scan was requested, which revealed the presence of an amorphous, expansive neoformation with partially defined limits, high uptake to the vascular contrast medium, with areas of necrosis. Material was collected where the histopathological diagnosis of the mass was conclusive for nasal adenocarcinoma. Computadorized tomography revealed important information for the identification of the mass and the prognosis of the animal. This reported case study of adenocarcinoma of the nasal mucosa in a female rabbit is the first to use computed tomography and intravenous contrast media to assess the nasal lesion. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract must be very well evaluated in cases that do not respond to the therapy established by the veterinarian, and it must be taken into account that nasal adenocarcinoma is a differential diagnosis that must be respected.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphophysiological Analysis of Keratobranchial Bone II located in the Hyoid of the Green Turtle (Chelonias mydas) found in Peruíbe, South Coast of Brazil, Mosaic of Conservation Units-Juréia-Itatins and APACIP 巴西南海岸Peruíbe绿龟舌骨角鳃骨II的形态生理分析,保护单元- jur<s:1> - itatins和APACIP的Mosaic of Conservation units
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-002
Edris Queiroz Lopes, T. G. De Lima, Luana Felix de Melo, R. Rici
{"title":"Morphophysiological Analysis of Keratobranchial Bone II located in the Hyoid of the Green Turtle (Chelonias mydas) found in Peruíbe, South Coast of Brazil, Mosaic of Conservation Units-Juréia-Itatins and APACIP","authors":"Edris Queiroz Lopes, T. G. De Lima, Luana Felix de Melo, R. Rici","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-002","url":null,"abstract":"The green turtle (Chelonia mydas) present in tropical seas, uses as a feeding area the coastal region of Peruíbe, has the skull as a relatively large and solid structure, and a strong jaw formed by the junction of small bones as it has very abrasive feeding. By applying scanning electron microscopy techniques, it was possible to identify the presence of a bone structure located in the hyoid in the ventral region of the skull along with the mandible of juvenile individuals of green turtles, and as there is no related research, it was necessary to perform a CT scan, decalcification and histology of the quelonian hyoid, to discover the morphological composition of this new structure, described only in the species Chelonia mydas. Thus, the morphology of the structures and its confirmation as a real bone, with characteristic of spongy bone, described as certobranchial II, was confirmed, thus helping researchers to seek other ways to understand the feeding processes of these animals that are going through a series of serious environmental problems and therefore perhaps having to change their eating habits to overcome the high level of pollution that we are finding in the oceans.\u0000 \u0000RESUMO\u0000A tartaruga verde (Chelonia mydas) presente nos mares tropicais, utiliza como zona de alimentação a região costeira do Peruíbe, tem o crânio como uma estrutura relativamente grande e sólida, e uma mandíbula forte formada pela junção de pequenos ossos, uma vez que tem uma alimentação muito abrasiva. Aplicando técnicas de microscopia electrónica de varrimento, foi possível identificar a presença de uma estrutura óssea localizada no hióide na região ventral do crânio, juntamente com a mandíbula de indivíduos juvenis de tartarugas verdes, e como não existe investigação relacionada, foi necessário realizar um TAC, descalcificação e histologia do hióide quelónico, para descobrir a composição morfológica desta nova estrutura, descrita apenas na espécie Chelonia mydas. Assim, a morfologia das estruturas e a sua confirmação como um osso real, com característica de osso esponjoso, descrito como certobranchial II, foi confirmada, ajudando assim os investigadores a procurar outras formas de compreender os processos de alimentação destes animais que estão a passar por uma série de graves problemas ambientais e, por conseguinte, talvez tenham de alterar os seus hábitos alimentares para superar o elevado nível de poluição que estamos a encontrar nos oceanos.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130258564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First case of the pigo-ischio-cephalopago deformation in a neonate of a gallube shark (Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758) captured in Peruíbe, south coast of São Paulo, in the Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe environmental protection area 在加拿大-Iguape-Peruíbe环境保护区内<s:1>圣保罗州南海岸Peruíbe捕获的幼鲨(Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758)中发现首个猪-脑-脑-头畸形病例
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-003
Edris Queiroz Lopes, Tais Elena Caneloi, T. G. De Lima, Drielly Stefany Queiroz de Lucca
{"title":"First case of the pigo-ischio-cephalopago deformation in a neonate of a gallube shark (Squalus acanthias- Linnaeus -1758) captured in Peruíbe, south coast of São Paulo, in the Cananeia -Iguape-Peruíbe environmental protection area","authors":"Edris Queiroz Lopes, Tais Elena Caneloi, T. G. De Lima, Drielly Stefany Queiroz de Lucca","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-003","url":null,"abstract":"Connatural alterations can be deformations or malformations discovered in the embryonic development phase of the animal, which can disguise structures or roles of the systems. Congenital disorders can range from small changes, slight changes, serious adulterations and also genetic inconsistencies. There are no apparent defined reasons, and these changes may be caused by environmental and genetic factors. Pigopagus twins are joined at the back, have a coccyx, the gastrointestinal tract may have a single or separate rectum, a single bladder in some cases and obligatorily separate spinal cord and always with sharing of the pelvic bones. The ischiopagus are united by the ventral region from the navel to the pelvis, two sacrum and two pubic symphysis, in addition to a single gastrointestinal tract and a varied number of limbs. Reporting and discussing the morphological and anatomical deformities presented in a species of Squalus acanthias, recorded by LOPES in 2020, is a big step to better understand the anatomy and physiology of animals, which are considered the top of the food chain in the oceans and are in serious trouble. risk of extinction. \u0000RESUMO \u0000Alterações conaturais podem ser deformações ou más-formações descobertas na fase de desenvolvimento embrionário do animal, podendo disfarçar estruturas ou papéis dos sistemas. Os distúrbios congênitos podem ocorrer desde pequenas mudanças, alterações leves, adulterações sérias e também incoerências genéticas. Não existem motivos aparentes definidos, podendo estas alterações serem causados por fatores ambientais e genéticos. Os gêmeos Pigopagus são unidos pelo dorso, apresentam um coccix, o trato gastrointestinal pode apresentar reto único ou separado, bexiga única em alguns casos e obrigatoriamente medula espinhal separada e sempre com compartilhamento dos ossos pélvicos. Os isquiópagos apresentam-se unidos pela região ventral do umbigo à pelve, dois sacros e duas sínfises púpicas além de tratos gastrointestinal único e número de membros variados. Relatar e discutir as deformidades morfológicas e anatômicas apresentadas em uma especie de Squalus acanthias, registrada por LOPES em 2020, é um grande passo para entender melhor a anatomia e fisiologia de animais, que são considerados o topo da cadeia alimentar nos oceanos e correm um sério risco de extinção. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133474102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Previsión del ambiente térmico para el ganado lechero mediante redes neuronales artificiales 利用人工神经网络预测奶牛热环境
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-001
P. Borges, Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado de Mendoza, P. Morais
{"title":"Previsión del ambiente térmico para el ganado lechero mediante redes neuronales artificiales","authors":"P. Borges, Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado de Mendoza, P. Morais","doi":"10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/sfjeasv1n4-001","url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo la previsión del ambiente térmico para el ganado lechero mediante redes neuronales artificiales, de acordó con la temperatura y humedad diaria. En la investigación se utilizaron los valores diarios de esas variables, disponibles en el Instituto Nacional de Meteorología de Brasil. Los datos correspondieron a las series históricas registradas en estaciones convencionales con tiempo de operación superior a 30 años hasta 2020. A continuación, se seleccionaron los municipios Canarana, Matupá, Nova Xavantina y Santo Antônio de Leverger, localizados en Mato Grosso, Brasil. Con base en los dados climatológicos, se estimó el Índice de Temperatura y Humedad diario en el calendario Juliano. Posteriormente, se probaron 35 arquitecturas de redes neuronales artificiales con tipología perceptrón de múltiples camadas, siendo la variable de entrada el día Juliano y la de salida el Índice de Temperatura y Humedad. La idoneidad de las redes fue verificada por el coeficiente de determinación, el error absoluto medio, el error cuadrático medio, el porciento medio del error absoluto y la normalidad de los residuos. No hubo diferencias entre los valores estimados por las redes y los obtenidos a partir de las series históricas. La rede de mejor desempeño y eficiencia para cada municipio, también fue comprobada por el análisis gráfico de los residuos. Se concluyó que las redes neuronales con tipología perceptron de dos camadas ocultas fueron apropiadas en el pronóstico del ambiente térmico natural para el ganado lechero. \u0000  \u0000The present study aimed to forecast the thermal environment for dairy cattle through artificial neural networks, according to the daily temperature and humidity. The research used the daily values of these variables, available in the National Institute of Meteorology of  Brazil. The data corresponded to the historical series registered in conventional stations with an operating time of more than 30 years until 2020. Next, the municipalities Canarana, Matupá, Nova Xavantina and Santo Antônio de Leverger, located in Mato Grosso, Brazil, were selected. Based on the climatological data, the Temperature and Humidity Index was determined for each day of the year in the Julian calendar. Subsequently, 35 artificial neural network architectures with multiple layer perceptron typology were tested, the input variable being the Julian day and the output variable being the Temperature and Humidity Index. The suitability of the networks was verified by the coefficient of determination, the mean absolute error, the mean square error, the mean percentage of the absolute error and the normality of the residuals. There were no differences between the values estimated by the networks and those obtained from the historical series. The network with the best performance and efficiency for each municipality was also verified by the graphic analysis of the residuals. It was concluded that the neural networks with perceptron typology of","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130401976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrospective study of american cutaneous leishmaniosis in humans in the city of Manaus, Amazonas (2018-2019) 亚马逊州玛瑙斯市2018-2019年人类皮肤利什曼病回顾性研究
South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.53499/SFJEASV1N2-003
George Jefferson Gomes Maia, Mariana Silva Albuquerque, Vitória Elizabeth de Souza Rocha, Jamires Silva de Souza, Edson Francisco do Espírito Santo
{"title":"Retrospective study of american cutaneous leishmaniosis in humans in the city of Manaus, Amazonas (2018-2019)","authors":"George Jefferson Gomes Maia, Mariana Silva Albuquerque, Vitória Elizabeth de Souza Rocha, Jamires Silva de Souza, Edson Francisco do Espírito Santo","doi":"10.53499/SFJEASV1N2-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53499/SFJEASV1N2-003","url":null,"abstract":"American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is characterized as a zoonosis caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania spp., presenting a chronic, non-contagious evolution, and its transmission occurs through the bite of sand fly insects (Diptera: Psychodidae). The process of expansion of cities, agricultural frontiers, and the occupation of peripheral areas contribute to the occurrence of epidemic outbreaks of the disease. This article aimed to study the incidence of human cases of ATL in the city of Manaus, describing qualitatively and quantitatively the occurrence of this disease. From the transfer of data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System - SINAN, made available by the Amazonas Health Surveillance Foundation - FVS/AM, this study describes a total of 789 cases, which occurred between 2018 and 2019, in the capital of Amazonas, which were classified according to age, gender, occupation, clinical signs, as well as the condition of the autochthonous case, the relationship with work, and the evolution of the case. As a result, 789 cases were confirmed, ranging in age from 1 to 90 years, and with a higher prevalence in males. As for the form of the lesion, the cutaneous type was identified in 98.73% of the cases, and 57% of the cases had a clinical cure. The results show ATL as a disease related to the socioeconomic and mainly health conditions in which the patient fits, with a high number of patients in large expanding cities, such as the city of Manaus. Thus, further work is needed to provide clarification on the disease, especially in the state of Amazonas, as it is still a neglected disease and related to the population's living conditions.","PeriodicalId":345063,"journal":{"name":"South Florida Journal of Environmental and Animal Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131321163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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