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Durum wheat productivity today and tomorrow: A review of influencing factors and climate change effects 硬粒小麦今天和明天的生产力:影响因素和气候变化效应综述
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100170
Malin Grosse-Heilmann, Elena Cristiano, Roberto Deidda, Francesco Viola
{"title":"Durum wheat productivity today and tomorrow: A review of influencing factors and climate change effects","authors":"Malin Grosse-Heilmann,&nbsp;Elena Cristiano,&nbsp;Roberto Deidda,&nbsp;Francesco Viola","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Durum wheat is a crucial staple crop in many arid and semi-arid regions around the world, significantly contributing to local food security. This review paper aims to explore the current status of durum wheat productivity and the potential impacts of future climatic conditions on its cultivation. Various drivers and constraints affecting durum wheat yield are examined, including biotic and abiotic stressors, CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations and agronomic practices. Drought and heat stress were identified as the primary yield limiting factors. Furthermore, the influence of climate change on durum wheat is evaluated, focusing on altered precipitation patterns, temperature extremes, and increased atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> levels. Most prominent quantification methods for climate change impact on yields are explored. The paper provides a summary of the current state of research, which reveals some contradictory results for future durum wheat yields. On the one hand, significant increases in productivity due to the fertilization effect of higher CO<sub>2</sub> levels are predicted. On the other hand, the crop failures are foreseen as consequence of elevated heat and drought stress as part of climate change. Overall, this paper underlines the importance of understanding the complex interactions between climate change and durum wheat productivity and highlights the urgency to explore sustainable adaptation strategies to ensure future food security.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100170"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000239/pdfft?md5=870d2268c25f90596d5314fba554bc6a&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000239-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142273966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaches to incorporate Planetary Boundaries in Life Cycle Assessment: A critical review 将行星边界纳入生命周期评估的方法:严格审查
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100169
Andrea Paulillo , Esther Sanyé-Mengual
{"title":"Approaches to incorporate Planetary Boundaries in Life Cycle Assessment: A critical review","authors":"Andrea Paulillo ,&nbsp;Esther Sanyé-Mengual","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Planetary Boundaries (PBs) pioneering approach defines environmental sustainability in terms of a Safe Operating Space (SOS) for human’s society to develop and thrive. The approach has found fertile ground in combination with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) - a standardised method for assessing the environmental impacts of product systems. In this article, we conduct a detailed review of existing approaches to embed PBs in LCA. We start by exploring the links between PBs control variables and LCA impact categories and then focus on reviewing three approaches (i) absolute environmental sustainability assessment (AESA), (ii) PBs-based normalisation and (iii) PBs-based weighting. We examine four key methodological aspects covering harmonisation of units (between PBs control variables and LCA indicators), definition and allocation of the SOS, regionalisation of boundaries and temporal aspects. We conclude the review with a discussion on applicability, limitations, policy implications and conclusions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100169"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000227/pdfft?md5=7ac3ba07db86ce8856d4c62e42b26e40&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000227-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of multi-component passivator on heavy metal passivation, compost quality and plant growth 多组分钝化剂对重金属钝化、堆肥质量和植物生长的影响
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100166
Xinxin Li , Yifan Wei , Lijun Wang , Sanjun Jin , Ping Wang , Juan Chang , Qingqiang Yin , Chaoqi Liu , Maolong Li , Yayu Liu , Qun Zhu , Xiaowei Dang , Fushan Lu
{"title":"Effects of multi-component passivator on heavy metal passivation, compost quality and plant growth","authors":"Xinxin Li ,&nbsp;Yifan Wei ,&nbsp;Lijun Wang ,&nbsp;Sanjun Jin ,&nbsp;Ping Wang ,&nbsp;Juan Chang ,&nbsp;Qingqiang Yin ,&nbsp;Chaoqi Liu ,&nbsp;Maolong Li ,&nbsp;Yayu Liu ,&nbsp;Qun Zhu ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Dang ,&nbsp;Fushan Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Direct land application of conventional compost may cause ecological risks due to the presence of heavy metals. To effectively reduce heavy metal bioavailability in compost, a multi-component passivator comprising <em>Candida utilis</em>, sodium humate, zeolite and attapulgite was developed, which showed passivation rates of 59.28%, 86.93% and 38.95% for zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and ferrum (Fe), respectively, in compost. The addition of customized multi-component passivator in compost not only reduced the mobility of heavy metals, but also improved the quality of the compost and further increased the abundance of lignocellulose-degrading beneficial microorganisms in compost. Subsequent fertilization results showed that the compost product fermented with customized multi-component passivator greatly improved the growth of Chinese cabbage, with significant increases in height, weight, root length, and total chlorophyll contents of 97.63%, 210.13%, 20.42%, and 40.38%, respectively. It can be concluded that the custom-made multi-component passivator is expected to be a good additive for heavy metal passivation, high-quality compost, and plant growth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100166"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000197/pdfft?md5=75dd857c81f3ab4218947ae0c7c76de3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000197-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pollution characteristics of microplastics in greenhouse soil profiles with the long-term application of organic compost 长期施用有机堆肥后温室土壤剖面中微塑料的污染特征
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100165
Jiajia Zhang , Wencheng Ding , Shengtao Wang , Xuejiao Ha , Lei Zhang , Yue Zhao , Wenqiang Wu , Meng Zhao , Guoyuan Zou , Yanhua Chen
{"title":"Pollution characteristics of microplastics in greenhouse soil profiles with the long-term application of organic compost","authors":"Jiajia Zhang ,&nbsp;Wencheng Ding ,&nbsp;Shengtao Wang ,&nbsp;Xuejiao Ha ,&nbsp;Lei Zhang ,&nbsp;Yue Zhao ,&nbsp;Wenqiang Wu ,&nbsp;Meng Zhao ,&nbsp;Guoyuan Zou ,&nbsp;Yanhua Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Organic composts are significant sources of microplastic (MP) pollution in soils, and their input is much higher in greenhouse agriculture than open-field agriculture. However, how long-term compost application affects MPs pollution in greenhouse soil profiles remains unclear. This study examined MPs characteristics in chicken manure compost and earthworms, exploring the long-term impacts of compost application on MPs accumulation and vertical migration in 0–100 cm soil depth through a 15-year greenhouse experiment. Microplastics abundance was 3965 items kg<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> in compost, 191–248 items kg<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> in compost-amended soils, and 2.73–4.52 items individual<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> in earthworms from compost-amended soils; the latter two increased significantly with compost application and were significantly higher than unamended soils. Soil MPs accumulation from long-term compost amendment contributed 45.4% of the total. The proportion of MPs &lt;2 mm in compost (49.7%) was less than in compost-amended soils (65.5%) and earthworms (65.4%). Microplastics size and abundance decreased with increasing soil depth. Microplastics polymer types and shapes in composts, compost-amended soils, and earthworms exhibited similarities, mainly including polyethylene and polypropylene fragments and fibers. Compost-derived MPs in soils exhibited complex weathering morphology and adhered to mineral colloids. Therefore, soil MPs originating from compost gradually weathered and degraded into smaller particles and migrated to deeper soil, maybe resulting in more serious ecological issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100165"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000185/pdfft?md5=9922319bc395f2548e15092101b13c6e&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000185-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141985775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The assembly process and co-occurrence network of soil microbial community driven by cadmium in volcanic ecosystem 火山生态系统中镉驱动的土壤微生物群落组装过程与共生网络
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100164
Qingchen Xiao , Boyan Wang , Zishan Li , Zihua Zhang , Kailing Xie , Jing Zhou , Keqing Lin , Xiaowan Geng , Xiaoyu Li , Jin Chen
{"title":"The assembly process and co-occurrence network of soil microbial community driven by cadmium in volcanic ecosystem","authors":"Qingchen Xiao ,&nbsp;Boyan Wang ,&nbsp;Zishan Li ,&nbsp;Zihua Zhang ,&nbsp;Kailing Xie ,&nbsp;Jing Zhou ,&nbsp;Keqing Lin ,&nbsp;Xiaowan Geng ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Li ,&nbsp;Jin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heavy metal (HM) contamination affects the composition and structure of soil microbial communities, but there are few studies on the assembly process and co-occurrence network of soil microbial community succession driven by Cd in volcanic ecosystem. To address this gap in knowledge, we collected and analyzed soil samples from the Nvshan Volcanic area to understand the microbial characteristics in primary succession soil (PS) and secondary succession soil (SS). We found that the soil was contaminated with different levels of Cd (PS &gt; SS), resulting in obvious heterogeneity of microorganisms. The absolute abundance of bacteria (16S rRNA gene copies) varied significantly between the two successions (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.0001). The co-occurrence networks analysis showed that the number of nodes in bacterial communities was lower in PS compared to SS (1002 vs. 1004), indicating that heavy metal contamination would reduce the number of soil microbial communities. Compared with PS, bacterial communities exhibited stronger competitiveness in SS (positive: negative, P/N: 25.69 vs. 64.22), whereas fungal communities were closer symbiotic relationships (positive/negative, P/N: 15.85 vs. 14.29). The neutral community model (NCM) analysis revealed that stochastic processes predominantly governed the microbial assembly process (bacterial R<sup>2</sup>: 0.657, fungal R<sup>2</sup>: 0.686). The Mantel test analysis revealed that Cd was negatively associated with <em>cbbLR</em>, <em>amoA</em>, and <em>phoD</em>. The results of the Sankey diagram showed that fungi were more resistant than bacteria (27 vs. 13). This study contributes to understanding the process of soil microbial succession under Cd stress and identifying microbial strains with potential for Cd remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100164"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000173/pdfft?md5=2b63090da2719c8ad1672da20788ed56&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000173-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141992673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of chemical risks and circular economy implications of recycled PET in food packaging with functional barriers 评估食品包装中再生 PET 的化学风险和对循环经济的影响
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100163
Phuong-Mai Nguyen , Carole Berrard , Natacha Daoud , Philippe Saillard , Jérémy Peyroux , Olivier Vitrac
{"title":"Assessment of chemical risks and circular economy implications of recycled PET in food packaging with functional barriers","authors":"Phuong-Mai Nguyen ,&nbsp;Carole Berrard ,&nbsp;Natacha Daoud ,&nbsp;Philippe Saillard ,&nbsp;Jérémy Peyroux ,&nbsp;Olivier Vitrac","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In response to regulatory demands for sustainable practices, there has been a significant increase in the use of recycled materials in food packaging, particularly when incorporated behind functional barriers. This study, conducted as part of the “ABA Modeling” project, evaluates the migration of contaminants from the non-decontaminated, recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) B-layer, which is sandwiched between two virgin A-layers in three-layer trays. The study aims to assess the long-term implications for food safety within the context of the European and French circular economy frameworks. Using a migration modeling approach based on “worst-case” scenarios for ten contaminants – similar to methodologies employed for decontaminated direct food contact PET – the levels of chemical residues are analyzed and compared. Findings highlight the significant impact of the co-extrusion process on the suitability of rPET for food contact. Additionally, the study discusses the risks and challenges for the recycling sector, particularly in managing chemical contamination during mechanical recycling. Recommendations are provided to improve industrial practices, emphasizing the importance of ongoing monitoring to ensure the long-term sustainability of these recycling practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000161/pdfft?md5=3c99d181a593afc97390c956febf2124&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000161-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast as a plane, clean as a train? Prospective life cycle assessment of a hyperloop system 像飞机一样快,像火车一样干净?超级高铁系统的前瞻性生命周期评估
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100162
Paul Beckert , Giacomo Pareschi , Julian Ehwald , Romain Sacchi , Christian Bauer
{"title":"Fast as a plane, clean as a train? Prospective life cycle assessment of a hyperloop system","authors":"Paul Beckert ,&nbsp;Giacomo Pareschi ,&nbsp;Julian Ehwald ,&nbsp;Romain Sacchi ,&nbsp;Christian Bauer","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100162","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today, options to reduce the climate impacts of high-speed passenger transport over hundreds of kilometres are limited to using low-carbon synthetic fuels in aviation and high-speed trains. In the future, alternatives like battery electric airplanes might be available. Further, vehicles operating in near-vacuum tubes, so-called “hyperloop systems”, could represent an alternative. Our first-of-its-kind environmental life cycle assessment (LCA), considering its construction, operation, and end-of-life, shows that such a hyperloop system is energy-efficient and can exhibit very low greenhouse gas emissions (&lt;8 g CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>/pkm) if low-carbon sources provide electricity for its operation and relatively high occupation rates can be realised. The environmental performance of a hyperloop system can be regarded as very similar to that of a train offering the same transport service. Compared to air travel, environmental burdens can be substantially reduced (&lt;5% impact on climate change compared to conventional aircraft). This fundamental finding holds despite uncertainties regarding technical properties and design choices, which reflect the current development status of the hyperloop.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100162"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266691612400015X/pdfft?md5=1eb0312270d523665ae773b619f85468&pid=1-s2.0-S266691612400015X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The overlooked role of deep soil in dissolved organic carbon transformation and CO2 emissions: Evidence from incubation experiments and FT-ICR MS characterization 深层土壤在溶解有机碳转化和二氧化碳排放中被忽视的作用:培养实验和 FT-ICR MS 表征提供的证据
IF 12.4
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100161
Haoran Wu, Jia Xin, Zhiyuan Zhang, Linna Jia, Wenlin Ren, Zeliang Shen
{"title":"The overlooked role of deep soil in dissolved organic carbon transformation and CO2 emissions: Evidence from incubation experiments and FT-ICR MS characterization","authors":"Haoran Wu,&nbsp;Jia Xin,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Zhang,&nbsp;Linna Jia,&nbsp;Wenlin Ren,&nbsp;Zeliang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is a major source for CO<sub>2</sub> emission, and strongly involved in the transformation of many pollutants in the environmental medium. Neglecting the transformation of DOC in deep soil (&gt;100 cm) may lead to a high degree of uncertainty in the estimation of the soil C budget, greenhouse gas emission and environmental risk. Using an envelope soil profile in a representative agricultural region of eastern China, this study provides kinetic and molecular evidence for DOC transformation in deep soil. Deep soil remained rich in DOC, with 52.53–65.46% of the DOC sequestered in soil below 100 cm. DOC in deep soil may be derived more from leaching from shallow soil than from the decomposition of in situ SOC. As the incubation process progressed, the DOC changed in three stages: (I) DOC accumulation; (II) DOC decomposition; and (III) slow DOC accumulation, with CO<sub>2</sub> emissions exhibiting corresponding kinetic patterns. Soil CO<sub>2</sub> release from deep soil accounted for a non-negligible portion (12.9–57.4%) of the soil profile. Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry indicated that during the incubation process, less aromatic, and more saturated DOC molecules with lower molecular weights may be preferentially decomposed. During the early stages of incubation, lipids and peptides were preferentially degraded. In the later stages, due to the depletion of active components, lignin began to undergo partial degradation. DOC transformation in deep soil was favored under anaerobic conditions. This study might shed new light on the greenhouse effect and the environmental risk management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100161"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000148/pdfft?md5=d5be4c2c515d10a99cdddb95bfadc201&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000148-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141540425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key factors in developing controlled closed ecosystems for lunar missions 为月球任务开发受控封闭生态系统的关键因素
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100160
José María Ortega-Hernandez , Dan Qiu , Jorge Pla-García , Zhang Yuanxun , Jesús Martinez-Frias , Xiao Long , Eva Sanchez-Rodriguez , Juan Hernandez-Narvaez , Gengxin Xie , Fernando Alberquilla
{"title":"Key factors in developing controlled closed ecosystems for lunar missions","authors":"José María Ortega-Hernandez ,&nbsp;Dan Qiu ,&nbsp;Jorge Pla-García ,&nbsp;Zhang Yuanxun ,&nbsp;Jesús Martinez-Frias ,&nbsp;Xiao Long ,&nbsp;Eva Sanchez-Rodriguez ,&nbsp;Juan Hernandez-Narvaez ,&nbsp;Gengxin Xie ,&nbsp;Fernando Alberquilla","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The utilization of in-situ resources will be crucial for the survival of astronauts in space. Therefore, plants and crops will be important for humans in space as they serve as food, provide oxygen, and remove carbon dioxide, enhancing habitability. The aim of this research is to explore the growth of crops on celestial bodies prior to human arrival. The paper outlines the creation of a novel capsule by Green Moon Project (GMP) designed to meet essential criteria for monitoring and enhancing crop cultivation on the lunar terrain, tackling key obstacles such as self-propagation, fluctuating light patterns, water provision, and monitoring germination and growth stages. The Center of Space Exploration (hereafter COSE) managed to sprout the first seed on another celestial body during the Chang’e 4 mission on the Moon in January 2019. This achievement means an important step in space agriculture and widens the biological research of crops that will sustain future crewed missions and human bases in space. Space farming requires greater understanding if humans are to survive in space without constant contact from Earth and that is why GMP goals are aligned COSE’s. Therefore, GMP and COSE work in synergy to boost the research of space farming, future crops, habitability, and close controlled environmental systems. Due to the similarities between both projects, both teams decided to join efforts and cooperate in future space missions. To provide scientific support and technical solutions for future long-term crewed exploration missions, it is mandatory to conduct ground verification experiments of controllable extraterrestrial ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34479,"journal":{"name":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916124000136/pdfft?md5=5a94c0947452da427951eaa3da558572&pid=1-s2.0-S2666916124000136-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141026094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the effect of green finance on green development of China’s energy-intensive industry—A spatial econometric analysis 探索绿色金融对中国能源密集型产业绿色发展的影响--空间计量经济学分析
Resources Environment and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.resenv.2024.100159
Jinxian Lin , Ling Zhang , Zhanfeng Dong
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