{"title":"Impact of cutting-edge hybrid electric vehicle technological innovation on carbon emissions in China","authors":"Xiang Zhang , Xiaoyang Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of hybrid electric vehicle technology innovation on China's carbon emissions (CO<sub>2</sub>e). Using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares, our econometric analysis shows that a 1 % increase in IHEVTs corresponds to a 0.17 % reduction in CO<sub>2</sub>e. In comparison, a 1 % increase in the green digital economy is associated with a 0.31 % decrease in CO<sub>2</sub>e. This emphasizes the role of innovation and digitalization in emission control. Expansionary fiscal policies and GDP growth boost CO<sub>2</sub>e by 0.34 % and 0.31 %, respectively, underscoring the environmental impact of economic expansion. Conversely, contractionary fiscal policies and renewable energy consumption lead to CO<sub>2</sub>e declines of 0.46 % and 0.31 %, highlighting the importance of prudent policies. These findings demonstrate the synergistic impact of technological innovation and policy on China's emissions, providing essential perspectives for achieving long-term growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100447"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agricultural waste recycling by farmers: A behavioral study","authors":"Pouria Ataei , Hamid Karimi , Zeynab Hallaj , Meysam Menatizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural waste recycling is one of the principles of environmental sustainability that is directly associated with farmers’ behavior. In other words, if a farmer decides to recycle her farm wastes, she is moving towards sustainable agriculture goals. This research aimed to explore farmers’ behavioral process for agricultural waste recycling based on the Comprehensive Action Determination Model (CADM). This research was done among farmers in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran (N = 6000). The study sample included 361 farmers selected by stratified randomization. The measurement instrument was a self-designed questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed in the SPSS<sub>26</sub> and AMOS<sub>24</sub> software suites. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that farmers’ attitude, social norms, control of subjective constraints, control of objective constraints, and personal norms influenced their intention for agricultural waste recycling significantly. It can be concluded that CADM is a robust instrument for predicting farmers’ behavioral process for agricultural waste recycling, and policymakers and officials of the agricultural sector can use it to enhance farmers’ decision process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100443"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unlocking the metaverse: Determinants of voluntary adoption in e-commerce","authors":"Radka Bauerová, Michal Halaška","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acceptance hinges on various conditions, influenced by purpose. Different purposes dictate user acceptance factors. Some relate to professional necessity, others to personal tech adoption. This study focusses on voluntary metaverse adoption for product purchase and discerning determinants. The aim of this research is to explore and delineate the determinants that shape the intention to use the metaverse, with a focus on voluntary adoption for product purchase. Using a questionnaire, the study collected primary data from 508 respondents after meticulous data cleaning. Structural equation modelling tested the proposed model, revealing the determinants driving metaverse purchase intent. An artificial neural network probed complex relationships. The results show an indirect impact of Avatar options and virtual economy, with Attitude and Marketing communication and data collection directly influencing. In addition, trust and responsibility, along with security and privacy, emerged as moderating factors in certain relationships. The study emphasises marketing's strong impact on metaverse purchase intention, indicating significant corporate-consumer potential. Additionally, avatar display options emerged as the second strongest determinant, underscoring users' desire for extensive avatar customisation as a channel for self-expression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental tax reform roles and strategies of local governments: A quasi-natural experiment from China","authors":"Tianyang Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Whether environmental tax reform can drive green economic transformation is closely related to local government behavior. This study examines the impact of environmental tax reform on local governments using panel data for 247 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2021 and the difference-in-differences method. It finds that environmental tax reform leads local governments to increase environmental supervision and fiscal technology expenditure. A mechanism analysis shows that environmental tax reform increases local governments’ motivation to promote green innovation through target adjustments and public environmental demands. Heterogeneity analyses indicate that environmental tax reform has a stronger effect on increasing environmental supervision and fiscal technology expenditure in high-growth- and high-environmental-pressure cities, and northern cities. Expansion analyses show that although environmental tax reform inhibits overall market segmentation, it is more significant in southern cities and insignificant in northern cities. Finally, with active local government cooperation, environmental tax reform could reduce pollution emissions and promote green economic transformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100453"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Ensor , Steven Johnson , Daniel Vorbach , James Moir
{"title":"Equitable technology development: A framework and methods for scientists and engineers","authors":"Jonathan Ensor , Steven Johnson , Daniel Vorbach , James Moir","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Equity requires a rethinking of the processes and methods that applied scientists and engineers work through as they develop solutions that are simultaneously technical and social. By bridging insights from science and technology studies with critical analysis of participatory development practice, we propose a framework for understanding equitable technology development. We explore this through an illustrative case of water monitoring technology development, undertaken with scientists, engineers and communities in Vanuatu. Analysis suggests a typology of five methodological considerations that are significant for the practice of equitable technology development, locating equitable technology development as both a technical and an ethical challenge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143171529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Like snow in the sun: Government's environmental attention and the withdrawal of polluting firms","authors":"Mengjie Li, Weijian Du","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the heterogeneous firm theory, this study uses text analysis and microeconometric methods such as a two-way fixed-effect model, a subsample regression and an interactive term regression to investigate the influence of local government's environmental attention on the withdrawal of polluting firms. Research shows that such attention can accelerate the latter by increasing the severity of environmental regulations, reducing government subsidies and increasing technological innovation. Additionally, the influence of such attention on the exit of polluting firms weakens as market concentration, official corruption and fiscal decentralization increase. This study introduces government's environmental attention and explores its internal mechanisms and external factors, thus improving the framework of environmental governance and helping to understand the “black box” of environmental policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Farmers’ attitude towards green ammonia produced by upcycling waste nitrogen: Empirical evidence from an Iowa study","authors":"Yu Wang , Wenzhen Li , Shuang Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines farmers' acceptance of green ammonia produced by upcycling waste nitrogen using renewable energy. A mail survey, targeting a random sample of crop growers in Iowa, USA, found moderately high acceptance: about 50 % support green ammonia as a fertilizer and 32 % support green ammonia as a fuel. Support for green hydrogen is only 17 % (24 % opposing), demonstrating a preference of the 2nd-generation over the 1st-generation technologies. Ordinal logistic regression reveals social and psychological factors affecting attitude, including income, ideology, perceived benefit, ammonia usage, trust in science and technology, personal belief in reducing waste nitrogen, and social norm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100450"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing climate action evaluation using artificial neural networks: An analysis of SDG 13","authors":"Cosimo Magazzino , Zakaria Zoundi","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to enhance the evaluation of climate-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on SDG 13 (\"Climate Action\"), using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) methods. It examines seven critical 2023 SDG Global Index indexes to model and predict environmental performance. The innovative use of ANNs allows for capturing complex and non-linear interactions among sustainability indicators, surpassing traditional linear models. A key component of the research is the application of Garson's algorithm, which identifies the relative importance of each of the seven indexes in influencing climate outcomes. The study optimizes the ANN's parameters through a grid search, ensuring robust and precise predictions. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to improve climate action strategies by providing a more nuanced understanding of the factors driving environmental performance. The findings demonstrate the potential of advanced AI techniques in refining sustainability assessments and guiding more effective environmental policies. Key policy insights drawn from the study include expanding interventions aimed at promoting more sustainable consumption and production policies, given the significant contribution of SDG 12 in driving climate goals; reviewing the methods for measuring economic growth to account for the planetary crises; and increasing the use of AI tools to guide policymaking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100439"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stakeholders and sustainability disclosure: Evidence from an emerging market","authors":"Inusah Sulemana , Limei Cheng , Andrew Osei Agyemang , Abednego Osei , Timothy Masuni Nagriwum","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between stakeholders’ pressure and sustainability disclosure. This study used primary data from 214 participants from Ghana's mining and manufacturing firms. SmartPLS version 4 software was used to run the study's analysis following the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. This study's results revealed that pressures from stakeholders (government, shareholders, and customers) significantly influence green technological innovation and sustainability disclosure. Additionally, green technological innovation mediates the relationships between government, shareholder, and customer pressure and sustainability disclosure. Additionally, corporate culture partially moderates the relationships between stakeholders’ (shareholder and customer) pressure and sustainability disclosure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oil palm circular mobility and human capital outcomes: strengthening sustainable development goals","authors":"Herdis Herdiansyah , Randi Mamola","doi":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The circular mobility of oil palm continues to evolve in tandem with the rapid development of the global supply chain. The mobility of oil palm in developing countries is reportedly beginning to shape the supremacy of farmers’ capacity building by pursuing the strengthening of human capital to influence sustainable human resources. This study examines the correlation between the circular mobility of oil palm and human capital outcomes, such as farm labor attendance, school participation, health status, and consumption purchasing power. Our research introduces income pathway as a contribution to the correlation analysis of the full-scale strengthening of farmers’ human capital outcomes. Our data set utilizes three rounds of household surveys for production and non-production farmers within the oil palm growth zone in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, and West Kalimantan. Using two-stage least squares regression analysis and Spearman correlation, findings indicate positive evidence of a correlation among the circular mobility of oil palm, farm labor attendance, and school participation. This research discovers a negative relationship between health status and farmers’ consumption purchasing power in the involvement of circular mobility of oil palm. Strengthening the consumption of production and non-production farmers reinforces the correlation with differences in health status measured by infant mortality and nutritional adequacy, strengthening farmers’ consumption purchasing power. The current study finds that farmers’ income determines the level of enhancing their human capital actively engaged in the economic benefits of the circular mobility of oil palm activities so as to increase the achievement of sustainable development goals. Findings reinforce the implications of whether or not the circular mobility of oil palm can penetrate sustainable production, distribution, and consumption, particularly in strengthening the welfare of intragenerational farmers’ human capital.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34478,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Futures","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}