Manglar Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.030

Richard Charlees Villacrez Arce, NILTON LUIS MURGA VALDERRAMA, WILMER BERNAL, Ives Yoplac, SEGUNDO JOSÉ ZAMORA HUAMÁN, Bety P. Canta Ventura, Flor L. Mejía

{"title":"Efecto de la porquinaza sobre los parámetros productivos y calidad de carcasa de cuyes (Cavia porcellusL.) en la etapa de crecimiento –acabado","authors":"Richard Charlees Villacrez Arce, NILTON LUIS MURGA VALDERRAMA, WILMER BERNAL, Ives Yoplac, SEGUNDO JOSÉ ZAMORA HUAMÁN, Bety P. Canta Ventura, Flor L. Mejía","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.030","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of swine manure(SM) on productive parameters, carcass quality and organoleptic aspects in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellusL.) in the growth-fattening stage. Thirty weaned male guinea pigs (21 days old) were used and were distributed in five treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% SM) during an evaluation period of 56 days. Individual live weight and feed consumption were recorded weekly. The evaluation variables were weight gain, feed conversion (FC), carcass yield and sensory evaluation. No significant differences were reported between treatments in weight gain, feed consumption, CA, carcass yield or in the evaluation of the sensory organoleptic aspect of guinea pig carcasses (p >0,05). Correctly treated PScan be used as an input for feeding rearing guinea pigs (21-77 days) up to 20%, without altering production parameters such as feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversionand carcass yield, or sensory organoleptic aspect such as appearance, color and flavor.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efecto de los equipos de aplicación parabiopesticidas en el control de mosca blanca (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) en invernaderos 农药施用设备对温室白蝇(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)防治的影响

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.023

Jorge Volpi A., Mateo Sánchez S., Juan José Olivet Martínez

{"title":"Efecto de los equipos de aplicación parabiopesticidas en el control de mosca blanca (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) en invernaderos","authors":"Jorge Volpi A., Mateo Sánchez S., Juan José Olivet Martínez","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.023","url":null,"abstract":"The Greenhouse Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the main pests in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Pest control with entomopathogenic fungi is an option to reduce the use of agrochemicals. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application equipment in the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorumthrough the application of the entomopathogenic Isaria javanica. Two trials were carried out (autumn and spring). I. javanica was applied with three pieces of equipment: a hydraulic sprayer with a gun, a pneumatic back-mounted sprayer, and a fixed fogger system. The number of adults and nymphs in different parts of the plant were counted. In both trials the greatest control of adults was observed with the pneumatic sprayer and the control achieved by misting and hydraulic spraying was similar. The control of nymphs was greater with a pneumatic sprayer, but there was also good control with fogger, especially in spring. Consideringthat the number of individuals was below the application threshold, the control was adequate with the three teams. Based on this, if a quick application is sought andthe operator does not enter the greenhouse, the fogger system is a recommended option.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influencia de cepas bacterianas y condiciones de incubación en la viabilidad y calidad de ensilados biológicos para su uso en la producción animal 细菌菌株和培养条件对动物生产中使用的生物青贮饲料活力和质量的影响

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.025

Javier Querevalú Ortiz, Gloria María Ochoa Mogollón, Héctor Sanchez Suarez

{"title":"Influencia de cepas bacterianas y condiciones de incubación en la viabilidad y calidad de ensilados biológicos para su uso en la producción animal","authors":"Javier Querevalú Ortiz, Gloria María Ochoa Mogollón, Héctor Sanchez Suarez","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.025","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this estudio was to determine the viability of biological silage (EB) using two native BAL strains of chicken or pigs, molecularly identified, as fillet residue raw material (Rp) Chelidonichthys obscurusor Diplectrum conceptione, incubated at room temperature (RT) or compared with 30°C and 40°C. The BALs were evaluated biochemically. For the EB, 70% (Rp), 25% (molasses) and 5% (BAL inoculum) were used. The EB viability was measured according to the pH and percentage of titratable acidity (%A), (according to day 3-5-10-15-30). In incubation at RT, EB using Lactobacillus brevisfrom pigs and Enterococcus aviumfrom chickens, with two Rp, was viable from day 10. In incubation at different temperatures, fermentation is affected at 40°C (faster). The stability from day 10 with an EB temperature of 32 °C, the amount of BAL and undesirable microorganisms, were within the acceptable limit for fermented food, the protein value from 33,8% to 36,7%. in D. conceptioneand 33% to 33,16% in C. obscurus. The raw material and incubation temperature modifies the process and final product where the BAL strains used in the incubation are indifferent to the fermentation process.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Respuesta del cultivo de banano a diferentes proporciones de microorganismos y biochar en dos texturas de suelo 香蕉栽培对两种土壤结构中不同微生物和生物炭比例的响应

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.012

Joseph Mark Reyes Pallazhco, Paul Leon Cabrera, Salomon Alejandro Barrezueta Unda

引用次数: 0

Tipos de cobertura vegetal del Área Natural Protegida “Santuario Nacional Los Manglares de Tumbes”, Tumbes, Perú 秘鲁Tumbes“Los Manglas de Tumbes国家保护区”自然保护区的植被覆盖类型

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.020

Jeison Dioses Puelles, Rosa Liliana Garcia Garcia, Luis Alberto Bermejo Requena

引用次数: 0

Tipos de mantenimiento en cuatro aserraderos en el proceso de trasformación primaria de madera aserrada 四家锯木厂在锯木初级转化过程中的维护类型

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.016

Handry Martin Rodas Purizaga, Luis Arturo Gil Ramírez, Harry Otoniel AMARI LARREATEGUI, Marco Antony Rojas Delgado, Jose Eison Torres Chilcon

{"title":"Tipos de mantenimiento en cuatro aserraderos en el proceso de trasformación primaria de madera aserrada","authors":"Handry Martin Rodas Purizaga, Luis Arturo Gil Ramírez, Harry Otoniel AMARI LARREATEGUI, Marco Antony Rojas Delgado, Jose Eison Torres Chilcon","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation aimed to evaluate the type of maintenance and the types of machinery in four sawmills in the city of Jaén, the evaluation was carried out through the methodology of direct observation information collection through the data collection sheet instrument, In turn, the type of machinery used in the first transformation sawmill work was identified, with the technical characteristics of each machinery usually consisting of a brushcutter, band saw, circular table saw and a planer. The type of sawmill was classified according to its daily production, being the sawmill the parral, Santa Rosa and Casa Blanca in the category of small and the sawmill the union of very small; process diagrams were also elaborated according to the classification, resulting in two process diagrams; and the classification of maintenance in the studied sawmills is preventive and corrective; It was also determined that it is business-oriented for the La Unión, Santa Rosa and Casa Blanca sawmills and for the El Parral sawmill it is classified as oriented to business-followers.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45718449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efectos de bioestimulantes en el crecimiento morfológico de plántulas de cacao en etapa de vivero 生物刺激剂对可可苗期形态生长的影响

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.013

Thalia Marisol Rodriguez Arrobo, Karla Cajamarca Crespo, Salomon Alejandro Barrezueta Unda, Angel Eduardo Luna Romero, Diego Villaseñor Ortiz

{"title":"Efectos de bioestimulantes en el crecimiento morfológico de plántulas de cacao en etapa de vivero","authors":"Thalia Marisol Rodriguez Arrobo, Karla Cajamarca Crespo, Salomon Alejandro Barrezueta Unda, Angel Eduardo Luna Romero, Diego Villaseñor Ortiz","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.013","url":null,"abstract":"Biostimulants help cocoa plants to improve vegetative development and nutrient uptake, therefore, the objective was to evaluate the effects of biostimulants on morphological growth in cocoa seedlings in nursery stage, through a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments (T1: control, T2: humic acids + fulvic acids, T3: silicon oxide + monosilicic acid; and T4: marine algae + humic and fulvic acids) and four replicates. The results showed no significant differences in variables such as plant height (T4: 29.63 cm), number of leaves (T2: 25.19) and root length (T2: 37.23 cm). Significant differences were found in stem diameter (T3: 7.08 cm) and root dry mass (T4: 8.67 g). The biostimulants showed positive results in nutritional elements at foliar level, improving the values of N, P, K, Zn, Mn, Mg, Ca and Fe. Likewise, there was a decrease in Cu and Na values. These results support the hypothesis that biostimulants help cocoa plants to improve vegetative development and nutrient uptake, reducing plant losses and improving plant nutrition at the nursery stage.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49168853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inventario de garrapatas en la Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste del Perú 秘鲁西北部生物圈保护区的蜱虫清单

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.011

Andrés Yunior Silva Elizalde, Pedro Saul Castillo Carrillo, V. Alvarez

{"title":"Inventario de garrapatas en la Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste del Perú","authors":"Andrés Yunior Silva Elizalde, Pedro Saul Castillo Carrillo, V. Alvarez","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"Ticks primarily affect livestock and have the potential to transmit disease. The objective of the research was to record the georeferencing, distribution and identification of the species present in three Protected Natural Areas (ANP) that are part of the Biosphere Reserve of Northwest Peru (RBNO). The collection was carried out in five representative places of each ANP, due to the difficulty of finding fauna within the ANP, a convenience sampling was used for animals, and a random sampling was used for plants, using transects through the places where domestic animals’ transit. and wild and ranchers. The collected specimens were labeled to have distribution and identification in each of the sampled places. Dale's keys were used for genus level identification and Álvarez's keys were used for preliminary identification of species. Four specimens were collected in the Cerros de Amotape National Park, 55 in the Angolo Hunting Reserve and 271 in the Tumbes National Reserve. Seven species were recorded: Amblyoma cajennense, A. dissimile, A. maculatum and A. testudinis; Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and R. sanguineus and an unidentified species of the genus Haemaphysalis.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44447466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efecto multivariado de mezclas de fertilizantes orgánicos e inorgánicos sobre el crecimiento de Lactuca sativa L. 有机无机复合肥对莴苣生长的多元影响。

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.015

Luis Alfredo PAJUELO GONZÁLES, Carlos Alberto MINCHON MEDINA, Lilian Roxana Paredes López

引用次数: 0

Efectividad de la larva Hermetia illucens como organismo bioconversor de excretas humanas en condiciones de laboratorio 在实验室条件下，Hermetia illucens幼虫作为人类排泄物生物转化生物的有效性

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.57188/manglar.2023.019

Verónika Isela Vera Marmanillo, Daniel Enrique Rado Arenas, Renzo Rodrigo Quiñones Loaiza, Adriana Jiménez Morveli

{"title":"Efectividad de la larva Hermetia illucens como organismo bioconversor de excretas humanas en condiciones de laboratorio","authors":"Verónika Isela Vera Marmanillo, Daniel Enrique Rado Arenas, Renzo Rodrigo Quiñones Loaiza, Adriana Jiménez Morveli","doi":"10.57188/manglar.2023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.019","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to determine the effectiveness of the larva of Hermetia illucens as a bioconverting organism of human excreta, in favor of a basic sanitation system in rural areas lacking it. The method by induction of postures in substrate for occlusion and larval development, the first sample 181.2 g of biomass (1010 larvae) for the first treatment in a substrate of 4.5 kg of fecal matter and 364.2 g of biomass (1908 larvae) for the second treatment in a substrate of 4.9 kg of fecal matter. Monitoring of physicochemical parameters of NPK, pH, EC, T and HR and biological (Blastocystis hominis and helminth eggs). The results showed a reduction of MO (4.5 kg to 1.5 kg sample 1) and (4,942 kg to 1.1 kg sample 2) reducing odors and eliminating protozoa. The mineralizing effectiveness of Hermetia illucens evidenced in the electroconductivity (1536 µS/cm initial and 5487 µS/cm final) for sample 1, (2463 µS/cm initial and 4825 µS/cm final) for sample 2. In the analysis by X-ray fluorescence, N: 4.4%, P: 1.9% K: 2.5% was obtained for sample 1 treated and N: 4.9%, P: 2.9% K: 2.5% for sample 2 treated. The decrease in microbiological agents was evaluated by SEM, without protozoan cysts described by microbiological analysis (Blastocystis hominis) and decrease in the volume of excreta.","PeriodicalId":34452,"journal":{"name":"Manglar","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48947091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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