农药施用设备对温室白蝇(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)防治的影响

Manglar Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.57188/manglar.2023.023
Jorge Volpi A., Mateo Sánchez S., Juan José Olivet Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

温室粉虱(半翅目:粉虱科)是番茄的主要害虫之一。用昆虫病原真菌控制害虫是减少农用化学品使用的一种选择。本研究旨在通过昆虫致病性土刺花的应用,评价施用设备在防治汽化三白蝇中的效果。进行了两次试验(秋季和春季)。javanica采用三件设备:带枪的液压喷雾器,气动后置喷雾器和固定式喷雾系统。对植株不同部位成虫和若虫的数量进行了统计。在两项试验中,气动喷雾器对成人的控制效果最好,喷雾和液压喷雾器的控制效果相似。气动喷雾器对若虫的控制效果较好,但喷雾器对若虫的控制效果也较好,特别是在春季。考虑到个人数量低于申请门槛,三个团队的控制是足够的。基于此,如果需要快速应用且操作人员不进入温室,则推荐使用雾机系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efecto de los equipos de aplicación parabiopesticidas en el control de mosca blanca (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) en invernaderos
The Greenhouse Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the main pests in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Pest control with entomopathogenic fungi is an option to reduce the use of agrochemicals. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application equipment in the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorumthrough the application of the entomopathogenic Isaria javanica. Two trials were carried out (autumn and spring). I. javanica was applied with three pieces of equipment: a hydraulic sprayer with a gun, a pneumatic back-mounted sprayer, and a fixed fogger system. The number of adults and nymphs in different parts of the plant were counted. In both trials the greatest control of adults was observed with the pneumatic sprayer and the control achieved by misting and hydraulic spraying was similar. The control of nymphs was greater with a pneumatic sprayer, but there was also good control with fogger, especially in spring. Consideringthat the number of individuals was below the application threshold, the control was adequate with the three teams. Based on this, if a quick application is sought andthe operator does not enter the greenhouse, the fogger system is a recommended option.
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