Yinjie Zhu , Jian Ding , Xiaoxiong Wang , Xuejian Wang , Huansheng Cao , Fei Teng , Shishi Yao , Zhiru Lin , Yuelu Jiang , Yi Tao
{"title":"Optimizing UVA and UVC synergy for effective control of harmful cyanobacterial blooms","authors":"Yinjie Zhu , Jian Ding , Xiaoxiong Wang , Xuejian Wang , Huansheng Cao , Fei Teng , Shishi Yao , Zhiru Lin , Yuelu Jiang , Yi Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs) pose a global ecological threat. Ultraviolet C (UVC) irradiation at 254 nm is a promising method for controlling cyanobacterial proliferation, but the growth suppression is temporary. Resuscitation remains a challenge with UVC application, necessitating alternative strategies for lethal effects. Here, we show synergistic inhibition of <em>Microcystis aeruginosa</em> using ultraviolet A (UVA) pre-irradiation before UVC. We find that low-dosage UVA pre-irradiation (1.5 J cm<sup>−2</sup>) combined with UVC (0.085 J cm<sup>−2</sup>) reduces 85% more cell densities compared to UVC alone (0.085 J cm<sup>−2</sup>) and triggers <em>mazEF</em>-mediated regulated cell death (RCD), which led to cell lysis, while high-dosage UVA pre-irradiations (7.5 and 14.7 J cm<sup>−2</sup>) increase cell densities by 75–155%. Our oxygen evolution tests and transcriptomic analysis indicate that UVA pre-irradiation damages photosystem I (PSI) and, when combined with UVC-induced PSII damage, synergistically inhibits photosynthesis. However, higher UVA dosages activate the SOS response, facilitating the repair of UVC-induced DNA damage. This study highlights the impact of UVA pre-irradiation on UVC suppression of cyanobacteria and proposes a practical strategy for improved HCBs control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100455"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000693/pdfft?md5=dcee3137670050ef4cf43b9ad6fcd2eb&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000693-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhao Song , Yu Zhang , Yanhu Yang , Yidi Chen , Nanqi Ren , Xiaoguang Duan
{"title":"Kinetics and mechanisms of non-radically and radically induced degradation of bisphenol A in a peroxymonosulfate-chloride system","authors":"Zhao Song , Yu Zhang , Yanhu Yang , Yidi Chen , Nanqi Ren , Xiaoguang Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bisphenol A, a hazardous endocrine disruptor, poses significant environmental and human health threats, demanding efficient removal approaches. Traditional biological methods struggle to treat BPA wastewater with high chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>) levels due to the toxicity of high Cl<sup>−</sup> to microorganisms. While persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) have shown promise in removing BPA from high Cl<sup>−</sup> wastewater, their widespread application is always limited by the high energy and chemical usage costs. Here we show that peroxymonosulfate (PMS) degrades BPA <em>in situ</em> under high Cl<sup>−</sup> concentrations. BPA was completely removed in 30 min with 0.3 mM PMS and 60 mM Cl<sup>−</sup>. Non-radical reactive species, notably free chlorine species, including dissolved Cl<sub>2</sub>(l), HClO, and ClO<sup>−</sup> dominate the removal of BPA at temperatures ranging from 15 to 60 °C. Besides, free radicals, including <sup>•</sup>OH and Cl<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup>, contribute minimally to BPA removal at 60 °C. Based on the elementary kinetic models, the production rate constant of Cl<sub>2</sub>(l) (32.5 M<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) is much higher than HClO (6.5 × 10<sup>−4</sup> M<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>), and its degradation rate with BPA (2 × 10<sup>7</sup> M<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) is also much faster than HClO (18 M<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). Furthermore, the degradation of BPA by Cl<sub>2</sub>(l) and HClO were enlarged by 10- and 18-fold at 60 °C compared to room temperature, suggesting waste heat utilization can enhance treatment performance. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of direct PMS introduction for removing organic micropollutants from high Cl<sup>−</sup> wastewater. It further underscores the critical kinetics and mechanisms within the PMS/Cl⁻ system, presenting a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable alternative for wastewater treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100452"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000668/pdfft?md5=4770142a7ebefee846382933e4432dee&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000668-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meizhen Wang , Mingzheng Chen , Ziran Wang , Yuxuan Guo , Yong Wu , Wei Zhao , Xuejun Liu
{"title":"Estimating rainfall intensity based on surveillance audio and deep-learning","authors":"Meizhen Wang , Mingzheng Chen , Ziran Wang , Yuxuan Guo , Yong Wu , Wei Zhao , Xuejun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rainfall data with high spatial and temporal resolutions are essential for urban hydrological modeling. Ubiquitous surveillance cameras can continuously record rainfall events through video and audio, so they have been recognized as potential rain gauges to supplement professional rainfall observation networks. Since video-based rainfall estimation methods can be affected by variable backgrounds and lighting conditions, audio-based approaches could be a supplement without suffering from these conditions. However, most audio-based approaches focus on rainfall-level classification rather than rainfall intensity estimation. Here, we introduce a dataset named Surveillance Audio Rainfall Intensity Dataset (SARID) and a deep learning model for estimating rainfall intensity. First, we created the dataset through audio of six real-world rainfall events. This dataset's audio recordings are segmented into 12,066 pieces and annotated with rainfall intensity and environmental information, such as underlying surfaces, temperature, humidity, and wind. Then, we developed a deep learning-based baseline using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Transformer architecture to estimate rainfall intensity from surveillance audio. Validated from ground truth data, our baseline achieves a root mean absolute error of 0.88 mm h<sup>-1</sup> and a coefficient of correlation of 0.765. Our findings demonstrate the potential of surveillance audio-based models as practical and effective tools for rainfall observation systems, initiating a new chapter in rainfall intensity estimation. It offers a novel data source for high-resolution hydrological sensing and contributes to the broader landscape of urban sensing, emergency response, and resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100450"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000644/pdfft?md5=629564480858a290523d8228bde464c3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000644-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141705482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A bacteria-based index of biotic integrity indicates aquatic ecosystem restoration","authors":"Qi Liu , Senlu Yin , Yujun Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intensive ecological interventions have been carried out in highly polluted shallow lakes to improve their environments and restore their ecosystems. However, certain treatments, such as dredging polluted sediment and stocking fish, can impact the aquatic communities, including benthos and fishes. These impacts can alter the composition and characteristics of aquatic communities, which makes community-based ecological assessments challenging. Here we develop a bacteria-based index of biotic integrity (IBI) that can clearly indicate the restoration of aquatic ecosystems with minimal artificial interventions. We applied this method to a restored shallow lake during 3-year intensive ecological interventions. The interventions reduced nutrients and heavy metals by 27.1% and 16.7% in the sediment, while the total organic carbon (TOC) increased by 8.0% due to the proliferation of macrophytes. Additionally, the abundance of sulfur-related metabolic pathways decreased by 10.5% as the responses to improved ecosystem. The score of bacteria-based IBI, which is calculated based on the diversity, composition, and function of benthic bacterial communities, increased from 0.62 in 2018 to 0.81 in 2021. Our study not only provides an applicable method for aquatic ecological assessment under intensive artificial interventions but also extends the application of IBI to complex application scenarios, such as ecosystems with significantly different aquatic communities and comparisons between different basins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100451"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000656/pdfft?md5=79cc039b038d211fd19a83b3648beaf3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000656-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianjian Song , Yuxin Huang , Lei Fang , Yonghua Li , Junsheng Li , Jiang Chang
{"title":"Non-native species in marine protected areas: Global distribution patterns","authors":"Tianjian Song , Yuxin Huang , Lei Fang , Yonghua Li , Junsheng Li , Jiang Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Marine protected areas (MPAs) across various countries have contributed to safeguarding coastal and marine environments. Despite these efforts, marine non-native species (NNS) continue to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems, even within MPAs. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive studies on the inventories, distribution patterns, and effect factors of NNS within MPAs. Here we show a database containing over 15,000 occurrence records of 2714 marine NNS across 16,401 national or regional MPAs worldwide. To identify the primary mechanisms driving the occurrence of NNS, we utilize model selection with proxies representing colonization pressure, environmental variables, and MPA characteristics. Among the environmental predictors analyzed, sea surface temperature emerged as the sole factor strongly associated with NNS richness. Higher sea surface temperatures are linked to increased NNS richness, aligning with global marine biodiversity trends. Furthermore, human activities help species overcome geographical barriers and migration constraints. Consequently, this influences the distribution patterns of marine introduced species and associated environmental factors. As global climate change continues to alter sea temperatures, it is crucial to protect marine regions that are increasingly vulnerable to intense human activities and biological invasions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100453"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266649842400067X/pdfft?md5=666ac80baa42fce4e1310cd650097c5d&pid=1-s2.0-S266649842400067X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141691916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng-Xin Chen , Shan-Shan Yang , Ji-Wei Pang , Lei He , Ya-Ni Zang , Lan Ding , Nan-Qi Ren , Jie Ding
{"title":"Anthraquinones-based photocatalysis: A comprehensive review","authors":"Cheng-Xin Chen , Shan-Shan Yang , Ji-Wei Pang , Lei He , Ya-Ni Zang , Lan Ding , Nan-Qi Ren , Jie Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2024.100449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, there has been significant interest in photocatalytic technologies utilizing semiconductors and photosensitizers responsive to solar light, owing to their potential for energy and environmental applications. Current efforts are focused on enhancing existing photocatalysts and developing new ones tailored for environmental uses. Anthraquinones (AQs) serve as redox-active electron transfer mediators and photochemically active organic photosensitizers, effectively addressing common issues such as low light utilization and carrier separation efficiency found in conventional semiconductors. AQs offer advantages such as abundant raw materials, controlled preparation, excellent electron transfer capabilities, and photosensitivity, with applications spanning the energy, medical, and environmental sectors. Despite their utility, comprehensive reviews on AQs-based photocatalytic systems in environmental contexts are lacking. In this review, we thoroughly describe the photochemical properties of AQs and their potential applications in photocatalysis, particularly in addressing key environmental challenges like clean energy production, antibacterial action, and pollutant degradation. However, AQs face limitations in practical photocatalytic applications due to their low electrical conductivity and solubility-related secondary contamination. To mitigate these issues, the design and synthesis of graphene-immobilized AQs are highlighted as a solution to enhance practical photocatalytic applications. Additionally, future research directions are proposed to deepen the understanding of AQs' theoretical mechanisms and to provide practical applications for wastewater treatment. This review aims to facilitate mechanistic studies and practical applications of AQs-based photocatalytic technologies and to improve understanding of these technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100449"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000632/pdfft?md5=0bcd7685d0c76c58f3d3bc8d6a8534aa&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000632-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yihao Wang , Xuying Wang , Zeyuan Liu , Shaoliang Chao , Jing Zhang , Yixuan Zheng , Yu Zhang , Wenbo Xue , Jinnan Wang , Yu Lei
{"title":"Assessing the effectiveness of PM2.5 pollution control from the perspective of interprovincial transport and PM2.5 mitigation costs across China","authors":"Yihao Wang , Xuying Wang , Zeyuan Liu , Shaoliang Chao , Jing Zhang , Yixuan Zheng , Yu Zhang , Wenbo Xue , Jinnan Wang , Yu Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2024.100448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the transboundary nature of air pollutants, a province's efforts to improve air quality can reduce PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration in the surrounding area. The inter-provincial PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution transport could bring great challenges to related environmental management work, such as financial fund allocation and subsidy policy formulation. Herein, we examined the transport characteristics of PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution across provinces in 2013 and 2020 via chemical transport modeling and then monetized inter-provincial contributions of PM<sub>2.5</sub> improvement based on pollutant emission control costs. We found that approximately 60% of the PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution was from local sources, while the remaining 40% originated from outside provinces. Furthermore, about 1011 billion RMB of provincial air pollutant abatement costs contributed to the PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration decline in other provinces during 2013–2020, accounting for 41.2% of the total abatement costs. Provinces with lower unit improvement costs for PM<sub>2.5</sub>, such as Jiangsu, Hebei, and Shandong, were major contributors, while Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian, bearing higher unit costs, were among the main beneficiaries. Our study identifies provinces that contribute to air quality improvement in other provinces, have high economic efficiency, and provide a quantitative framework for determining inter-provincial compensations. This study also reveals the uneven distribution of pollution abatement costs (PM<sub>2.5</sub> improvement/abatement costs) due to transboundary PM<sub>2.5</sub> transport, calling for adopting inter-provincial economic compensation policies. Such mechanisms ensure equitable cost-sharing and effective regional air quality management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100448"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000620/pdfft?md5=40e5832304cf6e67fe9a5f92355dfcd5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000620-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141607240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shihao Cui , Rui Wang , Qing Chen , Lorenzo Pugliese , Shubiao Wu
{"title":"Geobatteries in environmental biogeochemistry: Electron transfer and utilization","authors":"Shihao Cui , Rui Wang , Qing Chen , Lorenzo Pugliese , Shubiao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2024.100446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The efficiency of direct electron flow from electron donors to electron acceptors in redox reactions is significantly influenced by the spatial separation of these components. Geobatteries, a class of redox-active substances naturally present in soil–water systems, act as electron reservoirs, reversibly donating, storing, and accepting electrons. This capability allows the temporal and spatial decoupling of redox half-reactions, providing a flexible electron transfer mechanism. In this review, we systematically examine the critical role of geobatteries in influencing electron transfer and utilization in environmental biogeochemical processes. Typical redox-active centers within geobatteries, such as quinone-like moieties, nitrogen- and sulfur-containing groups, and variable-valent metals, possess the potential to repeatedly charge and discharge. Various characterization techniques, ranging from qualitative methods like elemental analysis, imaging, and spectroscopy, to quantitative techniques such as chemical, spectroscopic, and electrochemical methods, have been developed to evaluate this reversible electron transfer capacity. Additionally, current research on the ecological and environmental significance of geobatteries extends beyond natural soil–water systems (e.g., soil carbon cycle) to engineered systems such as water treatment (e.g., nitrogen removal) and waste management (e.g., anaerobic digestion). Despite these advancements, challenges such as the complexity of environmental systems, difficulties in accurately quantifying electron exchange capacity, and scaling-up issues must be addressed to fully unlock their potential. This review underscores both the promise and challenges associated with geobatteries in responding to environmental issues, such as climate change and pollutant transformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100446"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000607/pdfft?md5=405392aab693313bd59d790efc365d2f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000607-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synergistic governance: China's roadmap to improved health through climate and clean air actions","authors":"Tao Xue, Tong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2024.100447","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100447"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000619/pdfft?md5=f0072d136b5de66717b25a3c5482bcbf&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000619-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keratinous and corneous-based products towards circular bioeconomy: A research review","authors":"Giovanni Davide Barone , Irene Tagliaro , Rodrigo Oliver-Simancas , Matteo Radice , Livia M. Kalossaka , Michele Mattei , Antonino Biundo , Isabella Pisano , Amparo Jiménez-Quero","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Keratins and corneous proteins are key components of biomaterials used in a wide range of applications and are potential substitutes for petrochemical-based products. Horns, hooves, feathers, claws, and similar animal tissues are abundant sources of α-keratin and corneous β-proteins, which are by-products of the food industry. Their close association with the meat industry raises environmental and ethical concerns regarding their disposal. To promote an eco-friendly and circular use of these materials in novel applications, efforts have focused on recovering these residues to develop sustainable, non-animal-related, affordable, and scalable procedures. Here, we review and examine biotechnological methods for extracting and expressing α-keratins and corneous β-proteins in microorganisms. This review highlights consolidated research trends in biomaterials, medical devices, food supplements, and packaging, demonstrating the keratin industry's potential to create innovative value-added products. Additionally, it analyzes the state of the art of related intellectual property and market size to underscore the potential within a circular bioeconomic model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100444"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424000589/pdfft?md5=5a24035c671ccb5c42b24395a82d377a&pid=1-s2.0-S2666498424000589-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}