Environmental Science and Ecotechnology最新文献

{"title":"Unlocking the potential of designed microbial consortia: A breakthrough for sustainable waste management and climate resilience","authors":"Ginevra Giangeri , Stefano Campanaro , Nikos C. Kyrpides , Irini Angelidaki","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100558"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Size matters: Anaerobic granules exhibit distinct ecological and physico-chemical gradients across biofilm size","authors":"Anna Trego ,&nbsp;Cristina Morabito ,&nbsp;Isabelle Bourven ,&nbsp;Giles Guibaud ,&nbsp;Vincent O'Flaherty ,&nbsp;Gavin Collins ,&nbsp;Umer Zeeshan Ijaz","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anaerobic biological decomposition of organic matter is ubiquitous in Nature wherever anaerobic environments prevail, and is catalysed by hydrolytic, fermentative, acetogenic, methanogenic, and various other groups. It is also harnessed in innovative ways in engineered systems that may rely on small (0.1–4.0 mm), spherical, anaerobic granules. These biofilms are crucial to the operational success of a range of widely applied engineered-ecosystems designed for wastewater treatment. The structure and function of granule microbiomes underpin their utility. Here, granules were separated into ten size fractions (proxies for age), hypothesizing that small granules are ‘young’ and larger ones are ‘old’. Gradients were observed across size in terms of volatile solids, density, settleability, biofilm morphology, methanogenic activity, and profiles of extracellular polymeric substances, suggesting ongoing development of physico-chemical characteristics as granules develop. Short-read amplicon sequencing indicated a negative relationship between granule size and community diversity. Furthermore, as size increased, the methanogenic archaea dominated the microbiome. Small granules were found to harbour a sub-group of highly specific taxa, and the identification of generalists and specialists may point to substantial resilience of the microbiome. The findings of this study indicate opportunities for precision management of wastewater treatment systems. They suggest that size is an important indicator for aggregate utility – size may, indeed, determine many of the characteristics of both the individual-granule microbiomes and the overall function of a wastewater treatment system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100561"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MnO2-Catalyzed electrocatalytic mineralization of triclosan in chlorinated wastewater","authors":"Asma Batool ,&nbsp;Shan Shao ,&nbsp;Kartick Chandra Majhi ,&nbsp;Azeem Mushtaq ,&nbsp;Yi Jiang ,&nbsp;Wingkei Ho ,&nbsp;Yiu Fai Tsang ,&nbsp;Yuhe He ,&nbsp;Kenneth Mei Yee Leung ,&nbsp;Jason Chun-Ho Lam","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rising concentrations of xenobiotic aromatic compounds in the environment pose significant risks to human and ecosystem health. Developing a universal, environmentally benign, and scalable platform for mineralizing organic pollutants before their release into the environment is therefore crucial. Electrocatalysis can be highly advantageous for wastewater treatment because it is immediately responsive upon applying potential, requires no additional chemicals, and typically uses heterogeneous catalysts. However, achieving efficient electrochemical mineralization of wastewater pollutants at parts-per-million (ppm) levels remains a challenge. Here, we report the use of manganese dioxide (MnO₂), an Earth-abundant, chemically benign, and cost-effective electrocatalyst, to achieve over 99 % mineralization of triclosan (TCS) and other halogenated phenols at ppm levels. Two highly active MnO₂ phases—α-MnO₂-CC and δ-MnO₂-CC—were fabricated on inexpensive carbon cloth (CC) support and evaluated for their ability to oxidatively degrade TCS in pH-neutral conditions, including simulated chlorinated wastewater, real wastewater, and both synthetic and real landfill leachates. Total organic carbon analysis confirmed the effective degradation of TCS. Electron paramagnetic resonance and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy identified reactive oxygen species, enabling the construction of a detailed TCS degradation pathway. Upon optimization, the TCS removal rate reached 38.38 nmol min⁻¹, surpassing previously reported rates achieved with precious and toxic metal co-catalysts. These findings highlight MnO₂-CC as a promising, eco-friendly electrocatalyst with strong potential for upscaled remediation of organic pollutants in wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100559"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-resolved metatranscriptomics unveils distinct microbial functionalities across aggregate sizes in aerobic granular sludge","authors":"A.Y.A. Mohamed ,&nbsp;Laurence Gill ,&nbsp;Alejandro Monleon ,&nbsp;Mario Pronk ,&nbsp;Mark van Loosdrecht ,&nbsp;Pascal E. Saikaly ,&nbsp;Muhammad Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbial aggregates of different sizes in aerobic granular sludge (AGS) systems have been shown to exhibit distinct microbial community compositions. However, studies comparing the microbial activities of different-sized aggregates in AGS systems remain limited. In this study, genome-resolved metatranscriptomics was used to investigate microbial activity patterns within differently sized aggregates in a full-scale AGS plant. Our analysis revealed a weak correlation between the relative abundance of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and their transcriptomic activity, indicating that microbial abundance does not directly correspond to metabolic activity within the system. Flocculent sludge (FL; &lt;0.2 mm) predominantly featured active nitrifiers and fermentative polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) from <em>Candidatus</em> Phosphoribacter, while small granules (SG; 0.2–1.0 mm) and large granules (LG; &gt;1.0 mm) hosted more metabolically active PAOs affiliated with <em>Ca.</em> Accumulibacter. Differential gene expression analysis further supported these findings, demonstrating significantly higher expression levels of key phosphorus uptake genes associated with <em>Ca.</em> Accumulibacter in granular sludge (SG and LG) compared to flocculent sludge. Conversely, <em>Ca.</em> Phosphoribacter showed higher expression of these genes in the FL fraction. This study highlights distinct functional roles and metabolic activities of crucial microbial communities depending on aggregate size within AGS systems, offering new insights into optimizing wastewater treatment processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100560"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biocides as drivers of antibiotic resistance: A critical review of environmental implications and public health risks","authors":"Mariana Sousa ,&nbsp;Idalina Machado ,&nbsp;Lúcia C. Simões ,&nbsp;Manuel Simões","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread and indiscriminate use of biocides poses significant threats to global health, socioeconomic development, and environmental sustainability by accelerating antibiotic resistance. Bacterial resistance development is highly complex and influenced significantly by environmental factors. Increased biocide usage in households, agriculture, livestock farming, industrial settings, and hospitals produces persistent chemical residues that pollute soil and aquatic environments. Such contaminants contribute to the selection and proliferation of resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), facilitating their dissemination among humans, animals, and ecosystems. In this review, we conduct a critical assessment of four significant issues pertaining to this topic. Specifically, (i) the role of biocides in exerting selective pressure within the environmental resistome, thereby promoting the proliferation of resistant microbial populations and contributing to the global spread of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs); (ii) the role of biocides in triggering transient phenotypic adaptations in bacteria, including efflux pump overexpression, membrane alterations, and reduced porin expression, which often result in cross-resistance to multiple antibiotics; (iii) the capacity of biocides to disrupt bacteria and make the genetic content accessible, releasing DNA into the environment that remains intact under certain conditions, facilitating horizontal gene transfer and the spread of resistance determinants; (iv) the capacity of biocides to disrupt bacterial cells, releasing intact DNA into the environment and enhancing horizontal gene transfer of resistance determinants; and (iv) the selective interactions between biocides and bacterial biofilms in the environment, strengthening biofilm cohesion, inducing resistance mechanisms, and creating reservoirs for resistant microorganisms and ARG dissemination. Collectively, this review highlights the critical environmental and public health implications of biocide use, emphasizing an urgent need for strategic interventions to mitigate their role in antibiotic resistance proliferation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100557"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143734690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultra-broadband coherent open-path spectroscopy for multi-gas monitoring in wastewater treatment","authors":"Roderik Krebbers ,&nbsp;Kees van Kempen ,&nbsp;Yueyu Lin ,&nbsp;Joris Meurs ,&nbsp;Lisanne Hendriks ,&nbsp;Ralf Aben ,&nbsp;José R. Paranaiba ,&nbsp;Christian Fritz ,&nbsp;Annelies J. Veraart ,&nbsp;Amir Khodabakhsh ,&nbsp;Simona M. Cristescu","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wastewater treatment plants significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, including nitrous oxide (N₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and methane (CH₄). Current methods to measure these emissions typically target specific molecular compounds, providing limited scope and potentially incomplete emissions profiles. Here, we show an innovative ultra-broadband coherent open-path spectroscopy (COPS) system capable of simultaneously monitoring multiple greenhouse gases. This novel approach combines Fourier transform spectroscopy with a coherent, ultra-broadband mid-infrared light source spanning 2–11.5 μm at approximately 3 W power. Positioned above an aeration tank, the COPS system selectively detected absorption signatures for CH₄, CO₂, N₂O, ammonia (NH₃), carbon monoxide (CO), and water vapor (H₂O), enabling real-time, path-integrated concentration measurements with a temporal resolution of 40 s. Elevated concentrations of CH₄ and CO₂ were clearly identified within emission plumes traversing the beam path above the aeration tank. Additionally, CH₄ emission patterns closely tracked variations in ammonium loading from incoming wastewater, whereas CO₂ emissions correlated strongly with oxygen concentrations introduced during aeration. Measurements of N₂O, NH₃, and CO were stable and aligned closely with traditional point-based measurements from commercial gas analyzers. Our findings demonstrate that COPS offers a robust, comprehensive solution for the simultaneous real-time monitoring of multiple gases in complex and heterogeneous emission environments. This capability significantly enhances atmospheric and industrial emission assessments, potentially transforming the approach to emissions quantification and environmental management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100554"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urbanization leads to asynchronous homogenization of soil microbial communities across biomes","authors":"Bangxiao Zheng ,&nbsp;Nan Hui ,&nbsp;Ari Jumpponen ,&nbsp;Changyi Lu ,&nbsp;Richard Pouyat ,&nbsp;Katalin Szlavecz ,&nbsp;David A. Wardle ,&nbsp;Ian Yesilonis ,&nbsp;Heikki Setälä ,&nbsp;D. Johan Kotze","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil bacterial and fungal communities play fundamental roles in biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem stability. Urbanization alters soil properties and microbial habitats, driving shifts in community composition, yet the divergent responses of bacteria and fungi and their ecological consequences remain inadequately understood. To elucidate these differential responses, we investigated soil bacterial and fungal communities along an urbanization gradient, ranging from undisturbed reference forests to urban parks, across three distinct climatic regions. To capture different disturbance intensities, urban parks were classified by tree age into old parks (&gt;60-year-old trees) and young parks (10–20-year-old trees). Climate had a strong influence on soil microbiota, yet urbanization still significantly altered both bacterial and fungal communities in all regions. Urban disturbances homogenized soil microbial communities: average similarity among bacterial communities increased from ∼79 % in forests to ∼85 % in young urban parks, indicating substantial homogenization, whereas fungal communities showed little homogenization. Urbanization also homogenized microbial functional traits, with a greater reduction in trait dissimilarity for bacteria than for fungi. Bacterial communities exhibited high adjustability to urban conditions, dominated by generalist taxa (∼90 %), whereas fungal communities consisted mostly of specialists (∼83 %). Despite these asynchronous responses—bacteria adjusting and homogenizing more than fungi—overlapping functional traits between bacteria and fungi help maintain functional resilience in urban ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100547"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global readiness for carbon neutrality: From targets to action","authors":"Shihui Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenjia Cai ,&nbsp;Xinzhu Zheng ,&nbsp;Xuedu Lv ,&nbsp;Kangxin An ,&nbsp;Yuan Cao ,&nbsp;Hou Sang Cheng ,&nbsp;Jingyi Dai ,&nbsp;Xinyang Dong ,&nbsp;Shuting Fan ,&nbsp;Yiying Gao ,&nbsp;Zaizuo Gong ,&nbsp;Yusheng Guan ,&nbsp;Congkai Hong ,&nbsp;Jie Li ,&nbsp;Mingyu Li ,&nbsp;Yukai Li ,&nbsp;Songrun Liang ,&nbsp;Weiyi Liao ,&nbsp;Zhongqi Ma ,&nbsp;Kebin He","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global push for carbon neutrality highlights the need for rigorous assessments of whether national efforts align with stated targets. However, existing evaluations often prioritize commitments over tangible progress, lacking comprehensive and transparent metrics. To bridge this gap, we develop a multidimensional indicator system that evaluates targets, policies, actions, and effectiveness across key areas, including policy implementation, technology deployment, financial investment, and international cooperation. While 151 countries have pledged carbon neutrality—19 of which are developing nations that made commitments in 2024—implementation remains uneven. Only 72 countries have established complete policy frameworks, and advanced low-carbon technologies are concentrated in a handful of nations. Current trends indicate that global renewable energy capacity will reach just 2.7 times its 2022 level by 2030, falling short of the tripling target. Moreover, the global median action score in 2024 stands at only 25—far below the target of 65—highlighting the urgency for stronger efforts. Our findings reveal a significant gap between ambition and action, with renewable energy deployment lagging behind expectations. To accelerate progress, enhanced global cooperation, increased investment, and fewer barriers to technology diffusion are crucial. This study underscores the need for more implementation-focused tracking to ensure carbon neutrality commitments translate into measurable outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100546"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate change unveils hidden microbial dangers","authors":"Haoxuan Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is driving unprecedented transformations in aquatic ecosystems, where microorganisms play a fundamental role in maintaining ecological balance and human health security. Rising water temperatures, pollution intensification, and extreme weather events are driving significant shifts in microbial community structures. These changes facilitate the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms such as <em>Vibrio cholerae</em> and harmful algae like cyanobacteria, which thrive in warmer, nutrient-enriched environments. The resulting harmful algal blooms release potent toxins, such as microcystins, that contaminate drinking water and food supplies, leading to severe health impacts, including liver diseases and carcinogenesis. Furthermore, antibiotic resistance genes are spreading more rapidly due to climate-induced stressors, increasing the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens and compounding the challenges for global health systems. This discussion article demonstrates that climate change influences aquatic microbial ecosystems through interconnected mechanisms, including shifts in gene transfer networks, alterations in microbial metabolism, and ecological feedback loops, ultimately increasing waterborne disease risks and antimicrobial resistance. Specific solutions are proposed, such as advancing wastewater treatment technologies to address climate-induced pollution, establishing global microbial monitoring networks leveraging remote sensing and molecular tools, and implementing early warning systems for waterborne disease outbreaks. Additionally, the discussion article emphasizes the critical role of international cooperation in funding and capacity-building efforts, particularly in developing regions with fragile infrastructures. By highlighting these pressing challenges and proposing actionable strategies, this research underscores the urgent need for integrated approaches to safeguard water resources, mitigate microbial hazards, and enhance public health resilience in an era of accelerating climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100544"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A quantitative assessment framework for water-related policies in large river basins","authors":"Yi-Lin Zhao ,&nbsp;Han-Jun Sun ,&nbsp;Jie Ding ,&nbsp;Ji-Wei Pang ,&nbsp;Mei-Yun Lu ,&nbsp;Nan-Qi Ren ,&nbsp;Shan-Shan Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ese.2025.100537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective water management in large river basins requires a comprehensive understanding of policy effectiveness and regulatory frameworks. However, quantitative assessments of water-related policies remain limited. Here, we propose a novel quantitative framework for evaluating water policies in large river basins, providing an intuitive and systematic approach for decision-makers. Using the Yellow River Basin—the second-largest river basin in China—as a case study, we constructed a database of 1271 water-related policies spanning 68 cities. We assessed the completeness of nine representative policies, identifying key gaps in water environment governance. To evaluate management effectiveness, we developed a system integrating two key subsystems: water resource utilization and water environment treatment, incorporating climatic, economic, and industrial factors. Our findings reveal that water environment governance policies were more effective than those targeting water resource utilization, though their impact was delayed by one to two years. Furthermore, a risk-based analysis pinpointed critical water management challenges in each city, offering actionable insights for policy optimization. This framework provides a robust and scalable approach for assessing the effectiveness of complex water policies in large river basins, with global applicability for improving water governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34434,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100537"},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}