Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology最新文献_第2页

EVOLUTION OF THE PESTRYADIN CHUVASH WOMEN's SHIRTS IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES 19世纪末至20世纪初佩斯特拉丁·楚瓦什女衬衫的演变

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1286-1300

N.I. Zakharova-Kul’eva

引用次数: 0

IN MEMORY OF NADEZHDA YUR’EVNA STARKOVA (04.03.1961-02.11.2022)

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1359-1361

D. A. Kotlyarov, O. M. Mel’nikova

引用次数: 0

MINERAL WEALTH OF THE METALLURGICAL FACTORIES OF THE VYATKA PROVINCE IN THE PRE-REFORM PERIOD 改革前维亚特卡省冶金工厂的矿产资源

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1180-1187

T. Vasina

{"title":"MINERAL WEALTH OF THE METALLURGICAL FACTORIES OF THE VYATKA PROVINCE IN THE PRE-REFORM PERIOD","authors":"T. Vasina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1180-1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1180-1187","url":null,"abstract":"The author studied the specifics of the mineral resource base of the iron and copper smelting factories of the mining department on the territory of the Vyatka province at the end of the XVIII - first half of the XIX centuries. The article pays attention to mining legislation of the mineral resources exploration in the Russian Empire. The dynamics of the mines number is studied on the example of the northern and southern economic districts of the Vyatka province. The percentage of fields put into operation has been determined. The reasons of stopping of mines have been revealed. The dependence of the productivity level on the quality of natural resources, technical and technological conditions (predominance of manual labor, lack of mechanisms), personnel problems (shortage of specialists and workers) has been determined. Conclusions are drawn that, on the one hand, the mining and metallurgical industry of the Vyatka province occupied a significant place in the income structure of the region, and on the other hand, the percentage of iron and copper production was half as much as in the Urals, due to the peculiarities of local ores and a number of other reasons.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123360832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FEAR AND HATE IN VASYLKOV: UPRISING OF THE CHERNIGOV REGIMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE HISTORY OF EMOTIONS 恐惧和仇恨在瓦西里科夫:切尔尼戈夫团的起义通过历史的棱镜情绪

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1168-1179

M. Belousov, T. V. Lebenkova

{"title":"FEAR AND HATE IN VASYLKOV: UPRISING OF THE CHERNIGOV REGIMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE HISTORY OF EMOTIONS","authors":"M. Belousov, T. V. Lebenkova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1168-1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1168-1179","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed article discusses the story of the uprising of the Chernigov regiment through the prism of the history of emotions. The authors show how S.I. Muravyov-Apostol and M.P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin tried to influence the feelings and experiences of the soldiers, dressing the revolutionary program and the call to rebellion in the form of a traditional religious document, the fate of voicing which fell to the lot of regimental priest D.F. Keyser. Subsequently, speaking about this fleeting participation in the rebellion, he presented to the members of the Holy Synod an apocalyptic picture of the experiences that gripped him. In this system of fears, three main emotional planes can be distinguished. The first is the fear of reprisals from the legitimate authorities after reading the anti-government catechism; the second is anxiety in connection with the hypothetically possible punishment on the part of the rebels for refusing to obey; and the third is concerned with the future of relatives and friends. The emotional context of soldiers' perception of D.F. Keyser's speech, on the one hand, and the reaction of the clergyman himself to what happened, on the other hand, present an interesting case related to the problem of the role and significance of Orthodoxy in the realities of a remote Russian province.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131318206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNUSUAL EDITION FROM CHELYABINSK ARCHIVISTS [REVIEW OF: HISTORY’s TWISTS: THE DISTANT AND NEAR PAST OF THE SOUTHERN URALS IN ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS: COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS / ED. BY N. A. ANTIPIN AND OTHERS. CHELYABINSK, 2021. 96 P.] 车里雅宾斯克档案管理员的不寻常版本[回顾:历史的曲折:档案文件中的乌拉尔南部的遥远和近的过去:文件集/由n.a.安提平和其他人编辑。车里雅宾斯克,2021年。96 p]

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/12-9534-2022-32-6-1301-1304

S. Batishchev

引用次数: 0

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF STATE MINING PLANTS OF THE ZLATOUST MINING DISTRICT OF THE UFA PROVINCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20 CENTURY 20世纪初乌法省zlatoust矿区国有矿厂盈利能力分析

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1188-1196

B. Latypov

{"title":"PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF STATE MINING PLANTS OF THE ZLATOUST MINING DISTRICT OF THE UFA PROVINCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20 CENTURY","authors":"B. Latypov","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1188-1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1188-1196","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a relatively little-studied aspect of the history of the level of profitability of state mining plants of the Zlatoust mining district of the Ufa province at the beginning of the 20 century. The profitability and unprofitability indicators of the Artinsky, Zlatoust, Kusinsky and Satka plants are shown. An attempt is made in the present study to reveal the economic situation and to show profitability of state mining plants of the Zlatoust mining district between 1909-1911. The analysis of reports reveals the profitability of plants of the Zlatoust mining district between 1910-1911 and the losses of state mining plants of Urals in 1903, and between 1905-1910. Some of the important properties of unprofitability of state mining plants at the beginning of the 20 century are listed. Significant influence to unprofitability of plants were provided by absence of railway networks, lack of cheap fuel and regularity in plant activity, far distance from sales markets, discrepancy between workshop and overhead costs of plants productivity, equipment obsolescence, high percentage of defective products, and also to a greater extent inefficient management of state mining plants. The profitability of state plants in the Zlatoust mining district were achieved mainly by the production of cast iron, steel and weapons.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125253702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PEASANTS OF NATIONAL OUTSKIRTS OF THE RSFSR IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S (A CASE OF GLAZOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE VOTSKAYA AUTONOMOUS REGION) 20世纪20年代上半叶俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国民族郊区农民的政治活动与财政责任(以沃茨卡亚自治区格拉佐夫斯基区为例)

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1232-1241

O. G. Kletskina

{"title":"POLITICAL ACTIVITY AND FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PEASANTS OF NATIONAL OUTSKIRTS OF THE RSFSR IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S (A CASE OF GLAZOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE VOTSKAYA AUTONOMOUS REGION)","authors":"O. G. Kletskina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1232-1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1232-1241","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to identify the general characteristics of the participation of peasants in the political life initiated by the Bolsheviks within the boundaries of rural settlements, volosts of the Glazov district of the Votskaya Autonomous Region. The author of the article reveals the socio-economic context of the functioning of village councils and volost executive committees in the first half of the 1920s. The materials of the study show the ambiguous attitude of the peasants towards the Soviet power. Archival sources testify to the widespread practice of peasants evading the payment of the established food tax. Violations of the tax legislation by the peasants and chairmen of the volost executive committees were perceived by the Soviet power as manifestations of social pathology and were considered by the tribunal. The behavior of the peasants, condemned by the authorities, was dictated by the desire to survive in the famine of 1921. The nomination of peasants who were members of the RCP(b) to the volost executive committees was carried out to improve the effectiveness of public administration. The final generalizations are formulated by the author on the basis of an analysis of historical facts related to the territory of the Glazov district.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SYMBOLIC SPACE OF THE MARI NATIONAL IDEA. THE MYTH IN THE ACTUALIZATION OF MARI IDENTITY IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD 民族观念的象征空间。后苏联时期女性身份实现中的神话

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1263-1273

German Y. Ustyantsev

引用次数: 0

BRIDGES, ROBBERS, BEGGARS (FEATURES OF THE ROAD TRADITION OF RUSSIA IN THE 18TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES) 桥梁、强盗、乞丐(18世纪至20世纪初俄罗斯传统道路的特征)

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1160-1167

V. A. Korshunkov

{"title":"BRIDGES, ROBBERS, BEGGARS (FEATURES OF THE ROAD TRADITION OF RUSSIA IN THE 18TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES)","authors":"V. A. Korshunkov","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1160-1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1160-1167","url":null,"abstract":"The “culture of the road”, the “traditional culture of travel”, the “road tradition” of Russia, the circumstances of road movements in the Russian Empire have been studied by historians and other specialists only recently. However, this topic is important because it allows better understanding how traffic was organized in pre-revolutionary Russia, what difficulties and dangers it was associated with. Shaky, unreliable bridges on roads and the constant attacks of robbers were two significant circumstances that made traffic difficult. In this article, attention is drawn to those robberies that took place near bridges. There were many such cases in the 18th - early 20th centuries. This topic can be studied using a variety of narrative sources (primarily memoirs), some archival documents, and also interpreting those fiction texts that were created with a focus on authenticity (for example, based on the author’s childhood memories). Road bridges were located in low places and ravines, where a path became narrow. Bridges were often in a bad state. Travelers were forced to slow down and even get out of their vehicles. So it was very convenient places for robbers to attack. On the other hand, bridge as a mythologically significant point of the way was associated in popular reception with “evil spirits”. And robbers were perceived by the people like sorcerers and “evil spirits”. Not only robbers, but also beggars usually crowded near bridges. Professional beggars and robbers had a lot in common. In general, it turns out that in folk culture the mythological (the image of a robber in mythological narratives and folklore) can well correspond to the pragmatic (the choice of places for aggressive attacks).","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130093809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE COMPOSITION OF THE BRETHREN IN THE ORTHODOX MONASTERIES OF THE VOLOGDA PROVINCE IN THE 1860s - 1917 19世纪60年代至1917年沃洛格达省东正教修道院的修士组成

Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1197-1208

P. Kotov, A. V. Rozhina

{"title":"THE COMPOSITION OF THE BRETHREN IN THE ORTHODOX MONASTERIES OF THE VOLOGDA PROVINCE IN THE 1860s - 1917","authors":"P. Kotov, A. V. Rozhina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1197-1208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-6-1197-1208","url":null,"abstract":"After the abolition of serfdom in Russia, the composition of Orthodox monasteries radically changed due to the arrival of immigrants from the peasant class, who began to make up more than half of the monastics in the monasteries of the Vologda province. At the same time, in some monasteries of the province there was a decrease in the number of residents, in others - a kind of stabilization of the monastic community. In some monasteries, especially in women’s monasteries, there was an increase in the number of inhabitants. However, in the 1860s - 1917 in the main male regular monasteries of the Vologda province, the number of residents was below the established standards. On the other hand, during the time there was a clear “aging” of male monasticism in the province, while the age characteristics of those who lived in female monasteries were multidirectional. Clear positive trends in the number of monks and sisters and their age indicators were observed in the new cenobitic monasteries - in the Ulyanovsk Trinity-Stefanovsky male and Kyltovsky Holy Cross female monasteries.","PeriodicalId":343725,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116877742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1