Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies最新文献

{"title":"الوقف وأثره على الحياة الاجتماعية في بيت المقدس في ضوء \"الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل\" لمجير الدين الحنبلي العليمي","authors":"Raneem Shaban, Samah Dwai̇ma","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1168112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1168112","url":null,"abstract":"تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على أثر الوقف على الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة بيت المقدس خلال فترة الحكم الأيوبي المملوكي وذلك من خلال كتاب الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل، وقد امتازت هذه الفترة بازدهار الأوقاف على المؤسسات التعليمية والدينية والاجتماعية، والتي كان لها أثرًا واضحًا في الحياة الاجتماعية والتعليمة لمدينة بيت المقدس. \u0000 وقد وقفت الدراسة على أهم المؤسسات التعليمية والدينية والاجتماعية التي أوردها مجير الدين في كتابه الأنس الجليل، وأسماء الواقفين لهذه المؤسسات كما أوردها مجير الدين في كتابه، ورغم أن كتاب الأنس الجليل هو المصدر الأول والرئيس للدراسة، والذي من خلاله تم استنباط هذه المؤسسات، والوقفيات إلا أن الباحثتان قد استعانتا بمراجع ومصادر أخرى للاستفاضة بالحديث عن أثر هذه المؤسسات الوقفية على الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة القدس.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43962919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF CALIPH ABŪ BAKR TO THE FIRST MUSLIM LIBERATION OF ISLAMICJERUSALEM","authors":"Ahmad Dawamul Muthi̇, Khalid El-Awaisi","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1208278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1208278","url":null,"abstract":"The first Muslim liberation of Islamicjerusalem in the seventh century is a remarkable historical triumph. After centuries of exclusion, peace and inclusivity in Holy Land could finally be established. Moreover, this historical event raised the credibility of Islam between two superpowers, the Byzantines and the Persians. Because the event occurred in the era of ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, several studies have documented his significant role. However, limited literature focuses on the Muslim leader's role before him, Abū Bakr, as the first Caliph. After the Prophet Muhammad passed away, Caliph Abū Bakr contributed many things not only to strengthen the foundation of the Islamic State in Madinah but also to liberate Islamicjerusalem. The investigation and analysis based on primary sources and historical records show that Caliph Abū Bakr was adamant about continuing the Prophet's plan to liberate Islamicjerusalem. Therefore, this study examined Caliph Abū Bakr’s contributions during his reign to pave the way for the liberation of Islamicjerusalem. His significant contributions include sending out Usāmah’s army, securing domestic threats as well as uniting Muslims during the Apostates War, prioritizing and directing armies to al-Sham, and finally nominating the successor to ensure the continuation of the Holy Land's liberation. The result of this study supports the view that because of Caliph Abū Bakr's contributions, the first Muslim liberation of Islamicjerusaem could be achieved at the time of the second Caliph, ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46792999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الحركة العلمية في مدينة القدس في القرن الثاني عشر في ضوء رسالة \"الخير الوابل في تعطيل المطابل\"لمفتي الحنفية في القدس الإمام محمد بن محمد التافلاتي المالكي ثم الحنفي (ت 1191ه)","authors":"Mahmoud Alnaffar","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1118958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1118958","url":null,"abstract":"الحركة العلمية في مدينة القدس في القرن الثاني عشر في ضوء رسالة \"الخير الوابل في تعطيل المطابل\"لمفتي الحنفية في القدس الإمام محمد بن محمد التافلاتي المالكي ثم الحنفي (ت 1191ه) \u0000سلط هذا البحث الضوء على واقع الفتوى والإفتاء والحركة العلمية في مدينة القدس في العهد العثماني في القرن الثاني عشر الهجري، وصلات هذه الحركة بكلٍ من مصر والشام والقسطنطينية والغربين الإسلامي والمسيحي، وطبيعة العلاقات في المدينة بين المذاهب الفقهية بعضها مع بعض من جهة، وعلاقات العلماء بالولاة من جهة أخرى. \u0000ونقطة الارتكاز التي اعتمد عليها هذا البحث هو ترجمة الإمام محمد بن محمد التافلاتي المالكي آنذاك ثم مفتي الحنفية في القدس، وهو أحد أبرز وجوه الحياة العلمية في القرن الثاني عشر الهجري ، وفتواه \"الخير الوابل في تعطيل المطابل\". \u0000وتبحث الفتوى إحدى الوقائع التي جرت في القرن الثاني عشر الهجري، وبالتحديد في العام 1174ه، وملخصها أن يهود المدينة المقدسة بنوا مغتسلات دينية لأغراض الصلاة وغيرها كانت تسمى بالمطابل فأمر بعض الولاة بهدمها فهدمت، ثم حاولوا بناءها بطريق الرشوة فجرت أحاديث بين أهل المدينة حول ردها من جديد فخطّ الإمام التافلاتي فتواه هذه. \u0000والفتوى كشفت عن بعض خصائص التفكير الفقهي في المدينة المقدسة في القرن الثاني عشر، وتلفت الأنظار إلى واقع اليهود ونشاطهم في القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي، وهو تاريخ ليس بعيداً عن ميلاد المشروع الصهيوني. \u0000كلمات مفتاحية: التافلاتي؛ الخير الوابل في تعطيل المطابل، فتاوى مقدسية، أعلام القدس، الحركة العلمية في القرن الثاني عشر.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46954765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الرؤية المستقبلية للمسجد الأقصى من منظور القرآن الكريم","authors":"İsraa Eid","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060827","url":null,"abstract":"يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على منزلة المسجد الأقصى في القرآن الكريم، وما ناله من حفاوة وتكريم وتقديس، إضافة إلى مُبشرات زوال بني إسرائيل، وتطهير المسجد الأقصى من دنس اليهود، فقد حدثتنا آياته الكريمة أنه مركز عبادة خالص لله وحده، وسوف يتولى حمايته أتباع محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وذكرت لنا الكثير من آياته عن عاقبة بني إسرائيل، حيث يتم التمكين لهم في الأرض، وجمعهم فيها ليأخذهم الله أخذ عزيز مقتدر، وبيّنت لنا أن العقاب آت لا محالة، وله موعدًا عند الله عز وجل لن يُخلفه، فقد كتب الله على بني إسرائيل الشتات في الأرض، وحُكمه ماض إلى يوم القيامة، وساق الله لنا الكثير من الآيات التي تتحدث عن عاقبة الظالمين الفاسقين المُفسدين الذين يقتلون المُصلحين الداعين إلى الخير، فجزاؤهم في الدنيا الاستبدال، وتجرع أشد أنواع العذاب، ولهم في الآخرة عذاب النار وبئس القرار.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49494197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BEYTÜLMAKDİS’İN 1099’DAKİ İSTİLASI İLE 20. YÜZYILDAKİ İSTİLASI ARASINDAKİ FARKLAR VE BUNUN ÇÖZÜME YANSITILMASI","authors":"Abdulkadir Turan","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.949581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.949581","url":null,"abstract":"20. yüzyıldaki Beytülmakdis istilası, İslam dünyasında genelde 1099’daki Beytülmakdis istilası gibi açıklanmakta; Beytülmakdis’in Selâhaddîn-i Eyyûbî önderliğinde kurtarılması da (1187) bugünkü kurtuluş için bir örneklik olarak anlatılmaktadır. Oysa 1099 istilası, 20. yüzyıldaki istiladan, istilacıların kimliği açısından bariz bir şekilde ayrılmaktadır. 1099’daki istila, Avrupa Katolikliği, Bizans Ortodoksluğu ve İslam dünyasındaki etnik Ortodoks yapıların ittifakı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Buna karşı 20. yüzyıldaki istila, Siyonist Hıristiyanlar olarak da nitelenen Evanjelist Hıristiyanlar ve Siyonist Yahudilerin ittifakı ile gerçekleşti. 20. yüzyıla girilmeden oluşan bu ittifak, II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra, Filistin’de İsrail’in varlık bulması konusunda, Sovyetlerin de açık desteğini almıştır. Ancak bu ittifak, İslam dünyasındaki Hıristiyan azınlıkların desteğini almadığı gibi, geleneksel Ortodoks dünya ve sivil Batı Katolikliğinin desteğini de elde edememiştir. 20. yüzyıldaki istilanın aktörleri arasında Hıristiyan kökenli bir yapı bulunmakla birlikte bu istila, Haçlı istilası olarak değerlendirilemez. Dolayısıyla İslam dünyasında bu istiladan kurtuluş söyleminin yaygın bir şekilde Haçlılık odaklı oluşturulması, sorgulanmayı gerektirmektedir.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45548196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Property and Awqafs in Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque.","authors":"Issa Baraijia","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1141855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1141855","url":null,"abstract":"Filistinliler ile İsrail işgali arasındaki toprak çatışması, belki de en önemlisi toprak hakkını tesis etmek olan çeşitli yönler aldı. Filistin'deki her türlü mal ve vakfın her biri, topraklarının kutsallığı nedeniyle Filistin topraklarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturduğundan, Filistinlilerin tüm İslami ve Hıristiyan vakıflarını ve benzerlerini tesis etmeye ve belgelemeye başvurmalarını gerektirdi. onları müsadere ve İsrail saldırılarından korumak ve bu amaca ulaşmak için bu konudaki ana kaynak olan Osmanlı Arşivlerinde araştırma yapmak gerekmektedir.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42083309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociology of religion, and sociopolitical intercultural peace in space and place of Jerusalem","authors":"Faruk Hadžić","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1036835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1036835","url":null,"abstract":"By presenting the contemporary intercultural, interreligious, and peace dialogue in the space and place of Jerusalem and the more general Israel-Palestine conflict, attempting to remain outside the mainstream political framework, the paper examined sociopolitical-religious synergy and partially, critical human securitization. Interculturalism, multiculturalism, and such notions emerged in the 1970s, emphasizing different cultures' equivalence and dialogue. Besides cultural and territorial determinants of Arab-Israeli conflict, the status quo is conditioned by a religious rather than a secular approach to political organization. Both civilizations, peoples view the area they inhabit through religious rights, turning history into theology and different theology into sociopolitics. It presents a human conflict. While religion and nationalism based on power have often contributed to antagonism, violence, and wars, the objectives of the three monotheist religions addressing peace suggest a shift towards mutual compromise from hegemonic visions to practical expectancies. Jerusalem is the holy place where all confessions have the right of residence. Infiltration of faith into this political dispute, Islamism, and Judaism is a religious aspect disputed between Jews and Arabs. Conflicts are mainly due to territory, and religion gives it a higher purpose within narratives regarding supernatural rights. Despite the inter-religious tensions and passions involved in the contradictory faith elevation at this religious source, the internal and external peace is influenced by politics. The holy Jerusalem has been perpetual - the case. Many unadulterated Jews, Catholics, and Palestinians, who desire the city's lasting security, should be more willing to compromise. The future sociopolitical life must work around healthy economic development and human security. The revenge paradigm could negatively influence sustainable peace, maintaining violence and hybrid wars within social, psychological, historical, cultural, and stagnation reasons. There is a comparable paradigm in the Balkans- Bosnia to Israel-Palestinian question, where similar policies maintain and clerical, national, and ethnopolitical patterns materialize, i.e., critical peace stalemate persists.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46987757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KUDÜS MESELESİNDE VE İSRAİL ANLATISI KARŞISINDA FİLİSTİN ANLATISINI DESTEKLEMEDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ","authors":"Zaher Albaik","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1125860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1125860","url":null,"abstract":"İşgalci İsrail ordusunun Filistinlileri Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nden tehcir etme girişimi ve Yahudi yerleşimcilerin Mescid i Aksa’ya baskın düzenlemek için yaptıkları yürüyüşler sonucunda 2021 yılında Ramazan ayında patlak veren “Kudüs Kılıcı Savaşı”, bu iki olayın seyrini etkileyen bir grup değişkeni ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yurttaş gazetecinin, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram ve Tik Tok platformları başta olmak üzere sosyal medya aracılığıyla, İsrail işgal güçlerinin Kudüslülere ve Mescid i Aksa’ya yönelik saldırıları, çocukların öldürülmesi ve Gazze’deki konut kulelerinin, evlerin, sivil tesislerin ve medya kuruluşlarının bulunduğu binaların bombalanması gibi olaylara dair sahada anında haber takibi yapma ve canlı görüntüler aktarma faaliyetlerinin ivme kazandığı açıkça görülmüştür. \u0000Sosyal medya platformlarında olayların anında aktarılması ve işgalci İsrail tarafından işlenen suçlar ve ihlaller hakkındaki bilgi ve gerçeklerin paylaşılması, Filistin halkının öfkesini uyandırmaya katkıda bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda Arap bölgesinde, Türkiye’de ve Batı dünyasında Filistin meselesi ile geniş bir dayanışma dalgasını tetikleyerek, Filistin meselesini yeniden dünya gündeminin en üst sıralarına çıkarmıştır.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47774193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical study of the results of \" Palestine After Liberation Conference \"","authors":"A. Al-Masri, A. Qatanany","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1070864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1070864","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical study of the results of \" Palestine After Liberation Conference \"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The future vision of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the perspective of the Prophetic Sunnah “A home for emigration, a permanent residence, and a seat for the caliphate as a model.”","authors":"Ayman Aldoori","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060634","url":null,"abstract":"Sünnet-i nebevi Kur'an-ı Kerim'den sonra ikinci bir şer-i kaynak kabul edilir. Hiç şüphesiz ki siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın her safhasıyla alâkadar olmuştur. Nitekim Mescid-i Aksa meselesi islamın en temel meselelerinden biri sayılır. Görüyoruz ki Sünnet-i nebevi bu kutsal mescide büyük bir önem vermiştir. Bu yüzden bu araştırma Mescid-i Aksa'nın geleceğini müjdeleyen Sünnet-i nebevinin en önemli nasslarına ( metinlerine ) ışık tutmak ve Filistin ile Beyt-ül Makdis'in büyük ve parlak bir geleceğe sahip olduğunu pekiştirmek için geldi. Bu çalışma, Mescid-i Aksa için üç müjdeyi zikretmekle yetinmiştir. Bunlardan birincisi: Mescid-i Aksa'nın, fitnenin açığa çıkması, küfür ve fesadın hâkim olması sonrasında Müslümanlara hicret yurdu olacağıdır. İkincisi: Mescid-i Aksa'nın inşası ve çok sayıda sakini olması hasebiyle yerleşkesinin ( inşasının ) kıyamete kadar devam etmesidir. Üçüncüsü: Hilâfetin sonu ( dönüşü) Mehdi komutanlığında Kudüs ve Filistin topraklarında olacağıdır.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48368729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}