Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies最新文献

{"title":"The Role of Jerusalem in the Context of the Disruption of the Central Authority in the Ayyubid State in the Period of al-Malik al-Efdal","authors":"Behice Gezgi̇nci̇","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.811247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.811247","url":null,"abstract":"The Ayyubid State (1175-1250) ruled for about a century in a geography stretching from the Middle East, Egypt, Hejaz, al-Jazeera, Yemen to even North Africa, from the last quarter of the XII century to the middle of the XIII century. Selahaddin Eyyubi, who succeeded in establishing the unity of Islam after long efforts, fought the Crusaders on behalf of the Islamic world and recaptured the city of Jerusalem, which was important for the three heavenly religions, in 583/1187. el-Melikü'l-Efdal Nûreddin Ali (565-622/1169-1225) was an important personality both in terms of his place in the family and the role he played in the Crusades during the time of his father, Selahaddin Ayyubî. Both his being the eldest son and his success in the wars with the Crusaders enabled him to be appointed as heir. He sat on the throne of the Ayyubid State after his father's death. However, after he took the throne, some important emirs and scholars beside him were disturbed both by his vizier Ziyâeddin Ibn al-Asir’s interference and his inexperience in the state administration. For these reasons, some of the important individuals who left al-Efdal went to Egypt, that is, to his brother al-Aziz (567-595/1172-1198), and encouraged al-Aziz to take the throne. Thus, al-Aziz started preparing to march on Damascus. Understanding the intentions of al-Aziz over Damascus, al-Efdal wanted to make a treaty between them by giving him Jerusalem, which is important in terms of both spiritual value and prestige. However, with the suggestions of some emirs, he quit giving Jerusalem to his brother. This situation caused the outset of conflict between the two brothers. Conquered during the reign of Selahaddin Ayyubi, Jerusalem unified Syria and Egypt. In the period of al-Efdal, Jerusalem became the cause of separation between the two brothers. As a result of his struggles against his brother, al-Aziz became the head of the state with the support of his uncle and father-in-law al-Âdil. However, after a short while, when al-Aziz died in Cairo in 1198, his young son Mansur replaced him. His uncle, al-Efdal, started to befriend him. However, this time, al-Efdal fought with his uncle, al-Âdil. As a result of these struggles, al-Efdal was defeated by his uncle and had to retreat to Samsat. In this paper, the central authority gap caused by al-Efdal in the Ayyubid State and the role of Jerusalem in the formation of this gap will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46354592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Artuq Bey to Belek Gazi, from the Past to the Present and Our Vision for the Future: The Relationship Between Jerusalem and Mardin.","authors":"Musa Bi̇çki̇oğlu","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.810729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.810729","url":null,"abstract":"ABRACST \u0000The past, present, and future features of the cities of Jerusalem and Mardin, which have important historical, artistic, sociocultural, and religious values and common characteristics, constitute the purpose of this study. From a historical perspective, this study discusses the period of governance of the Seljuk governor Artuk Bey in Jerusalem, and the impacts of Artuklu (Artuqid)Jerusalem in contemporary days and the forthcoming future. Therefore, it considers that the commonality between Jerusalem and Mardin's values and the important events related to each other in historical terms, provide a ground for visioning the past regarding the present days. Moreover, it also demonstrates how this visioning between the past and the present aids as a crucial input in the construction of a horizon for understanding the impacts of today in the forthcoming future of both cities. In addition to the aforementioned common values and historical foundations, some characteristics that have been preserved in these two cities until today make the relationship between them noteworthy. Therefore, the efforts to be made in light of the historically dating of Jerusalem and Mardin to preserve their historical heritage must be approached as a historical mission. Lastly, it is a responsibility for contemporary societies to engage in this mission of writing history to preserve the past and better understand not only our present but also to vision our future.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42286900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"المسْجد الأقْصى ورحلة الإسْراء في القرآن الكريم وكتب التّفسير","authors":"Fethi Abdulkadi̇r","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44589237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الرمزية الدينية للمسجد الأقصى وقبة الصخرة ودورهما في تحفيز صلاح الدين على تحرير القدس من الصليبيين583هـ/ 1187م","authors":"Nergis Esad Kaddru","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.971325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.971325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45900928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"احتفال العثمانيين بمناسبة الإسراء والمعراج ودلالاته من خلال الوثائق والمصادر العثمانية","authors":"Metin Şerifoğlu","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.972619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.972619","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42309367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"بحث الاستراتيجية الصهيونية اليهودية تجاه المسجد الأقصى المبارك","authors":"Dr.khaled Shahi̇n","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1007575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1007575","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41274484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hz. Ömer Döneminde (634-644) Kudüs’ün Fethi ve İskân","authors":"Ömer Sabuncu","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1041697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1041697","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44898064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MESCİD-İ AKSA’DA İBADETİN FAZİLETİNE DAİR RİVAYETLERİN TENKİDİ","authors":"İsmail Altun","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1021166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1021166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47204743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"İSLAM ÖNCESİ ORTADOĞU İNANÇLARINDA GÖĞE YÜKSELİŞ ANLATILARI VE İSLÂM’DA MİRAÇ: İSLÂM GELENEĞİNDEKİ MİRAÇ ANLATISININ ÖZGÜNLÜĞÜ MESELESİ","authors":"M. Bozkurt","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.973239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.973239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49354082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"صلاح الدين وطائفة الحشاشين","authors":"Ramy Mahmoud","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.808772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.808772","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43749653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}