Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies最新文献

{"title":"BEYTÜLMAKDİS’İN 1099’DAKİ İSTİLASI İLE 20. YÜZYILDAKİ İSTİLASI ARASINDAKİ FARKLAR VE BUNUN ÇÖZÜME YANSITILMASI","authors":"Abdulkadir Turan","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.949581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.949581","url":null,"abstract":"20. yüzyıldaki Beytülmakdis istilası, İslam dünyasında genelde 1099’daki Beytülmakdis istilası gibi açıklanmakta; Beytülmakdis’in Selâhaddîn-i Eyyûbî önderliğinde kurtarılması da (1187) bugünkü kurtuluş için bir örneklik olarak anlatılmaktadır. Oysa 1099 istilası, 20. yüzyıldaki istiladan, istilacıların kimliği açısından bariz bir şekilde ayrılmaktadır. 1099’daki istila, Avrupa Katolikliği, Bizans Ortodoksluğu ve İslam dünyasındaki etnik Ortodoks yapıların ittifakı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Buna karşı 20. yüzyıldaki istila, Siyonist Hıristiyanlar olarak da nitelenen Evanjelist Hıristiyanlar ve Siyonist Yahudilerin ittifakı ile gerçekleşti. 20. yüzyıla girilmeden oluşan bu ittifak, II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra, Filistin’de İsrail’in varlık bulması konusunda, Sovyetlerin de açık desteğini almıştır. Ancak bu ittifak, İslam dünyasındaki Hıristiyan azınlıkların desteğini almadığı gibi, geleneksel Ortodoks dünya ve sivil Batı Katolikliğinin desteğini de elde edememiştir. 20. yüzyıldaki istilanın aktörleri arasında Hıristiyan kökenli bir yapı bulunmakla birlikte bu istila, Haçlı istilası olarak değerlendirilemez. Dolayısıyla İslam dünyasında bu istiladan kurtuluş söyleminin yaygın bir şekilde Haçlılık odaklı oluşturulması, sorgulanmayı gerektirmektedir.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45548196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Property and Awqafs in Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque.","authors":"Issa Baraijia","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1141855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1141855","url":null,"abstract":"Filistinliler ile İsrail işgali arasındaki toprak çatışması, belki de en önemlisi toprak hakkını tesis etmek olan çeşitli yönler aldı. Filistin'deki her türlü mal ve vakfın her biri, topraklarının kutsallığı nedeniyle Filistin topraklarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturduğundan, Filistinlilerin tüm İslami ve Hıristiyan vakıflarını ve benzerlerini tesis etmeye ve belgelemeye başvurmalarını gerektirdi. onları müsadere ve İsrail saldırılarından korumak ve bu amaca ulaşmak için bu konudaki ana kaynak olan Osmanlı Arşivlerinde araştırma yapmak gerekmektedir.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42083309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociology of religion, and sociopolitical intercultural peace in space and place of Jerusalem","authors":"Faruk Hadžić","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1036835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1036835","url":null,"abstract":"By presenting the contemporary intercultural, interreligious, and peace dialogue in the space and place of Jerusalem and the more general Israel-Palestine conflict, attempting to remain outside the mainstream political framework, the paper examined sociopolitical-religious synergy and partially, critical human securitization. Interculturalism, multiculturalism, and such notions emerged in the 1970s, emphasizing different cultures' equivalence and dialogue. Besides cultural and territorial determinants of Arab-Israeli conflict, the status quo is conditioned by a religious rather than a secular approach to political organization. Both civilizations, peoples view the area they inhabit through religious rights, turning history into theology and different theology into sociopolitics. It presents a human conflict. While religion and nationalism based on power have often contributed to antagonism, violence, and wars, the objectives of the three monotheist religions addressing peace suggest a shift towards mutual compromise from hegemonic visions to practical expectancies. Jerusalem is the holy place where all confessions have the right of residence. Infiltration of faith into this political dispute, Islamism, and Judaism is a religious aspect disputed between Jews and Arabs. Conflicts are mainly due to territory, and religion gives it a higher purpose within narratives regarding supernatural rights. Despite the inter-religious tensions and passions involved in the contradictory faith elevation at this religious source, the internal and external peace is influenced by politics. The holy Jerusalem has been perpetual - the case. Many unadulterated Jews, Catholics, and Palestinians, who desire the city's lasting security, should be more willing to compromise. The future sociopolitical life must work around healthy economic development and human security. The revenge paradigm could negatively influence sustainable peace, maintaining violence and hybrid wars within social, psychological, historical, cultural, and stagnation reasons. There is a comparable paradigm in the Balkans- Bosnia to Israel-Palestinian question, where similar policies maintain and clerical, national, and ethnopolitical patterns materialize, i.e., critical peace stalemate persists.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46987757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KUDÜS MESELESİNDE VE İSRAİL ANLATISI KARŞISINDA FİLİSTİN ANLATISINI DESTEKLEMEDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ","authors":"Zaher Albaik","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1125860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1125860","url":null,"abstract":"İşgalci İsrail ordusunun Filistinlileri Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nden tehcir etme girişimi ve Yahudi yerleşimcilerin Mescid i Aksa’ya baskın düzenlemek için yaptıkları yürüyüşler sonucunda 2021 yılında Ramazan ayında patlak veren “Kudüs Kılıcı Savaşı”, bu iki olayın seyrini etkileyen bir grup değişkeni ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yurttaş gazetecinin, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram ve Tik Tok platformları başta olmak üzere sosyal medya aracılığıyla, İsrail işgal güçlerinin Kudüslülere ve Mescid i Aksa’ya yönelik saldırıları, çocukların öldürülmesi ve Gazze’deki konut kulelerinin, evlerin, sivil tesislerin ve medya kuruluşlarının bulunduğu binaların bombalanması gibi olaylara dair sahada anında haber takibi yapma ve canlı görüntüler aktarma faaliyetlerinin ivme kazandığı açıkça görülmüştür. \u0000Sosyal medya platformlarında olayların anında aktarılması ve işgalci İsrail tarafından işlenen suçlar ve ihlaller hakkındaki bilgi ve gerçeklerin paylaşılması, Filistin halkının öfkesini uyandırmaya katkıda bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda Arap bölgesinde, Türkiye’de ve Batı dünyasında Filistin meselesi ile geniş bir dayanışma dalgasını tetikleyerek, Filistin meselesini yeniden dünya gündeminin en üst sıralarına çıkarmıştır.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47774193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical study of the results of \" Palestine After Liberation Conference \"","authors":"A. Al-Masri, A. Qatanany","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1070864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1070864","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical study of the results of \" Palestine After Liberation Conference \"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The future vision of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the perspective of the Prophetic Sunnah “A home for emigration, a permanent residence, and a seat for the caliphate as a model.”","authors":"Ayman Aldoori","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1060634","url":null,"abstract":"Sünnet-i nebevi Kur'an-ı Kerim'den sonra ikinci bir şer-i kaynak kabul edilir. Hiç şüphesiz ki siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın her safhasıyla alâkadar olmuştur. Nitekim Mescid-i Aksa meselesi islamın en temel meselelerinden biri sayılır. Görüyoruz ki Sünnet-i nebevi bu kutsal mescide büyük bir önem vermiştir. Bu yüzden bu araştırma Mescid-i Aksa'nın geleceğini müjdeleyen Sünnet-i nebevinin en önemli nasslarına ( metinlerine ) ışık tutmak ve Filistin ile Beyt-ül Makdis'in büyük ve parlak bir geleceğe sahip olduğunu pekiştirmek için geldi. Bu çalışma, Mescid-i Aksa için üç müjdeyi zikretmekle yetinmiştir. Bunlardan birincisi: Mescid-i Aksa'nın, fitnenin açığa çıkması, küfür ve fesadın hâkim olması sonrasında Müslümanlara hicret yurdu olacağıdır. İkincisi: Mescid-i Aksa'nın inşası ve çok sayıda sakini olması hasebiyle yerleşkesinin ( inşasının ) kıyamete kadar devam etmesidir. Üçüncüsü: Hilâfetin sonu ( dönüşü) Mehdi komutanlığında Kudüs ve Filistin topraklarında olacağıdır.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48368729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Jerusalem in the Context of the Disruption of the Central Authority in the Ayyubid State in the Period of al-Malik al-Efdal","authors":"Behice Gezgi̇nci̇","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.811247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.811247","url":null,"abstract":"The Ayyubid State (1175-1250) ruled for about a century in a geography stretching from the Middle East, Egypt, Hejaz, al-Jazeera, Yemen to even North Africa, from the last quarter of the XII century to the middle of the XIII century. Selahaddin Eyyubi, who succeeded in establishing the unity of Islam after long efforts, fought the Crusaders on behalf of the Islamic world and recaptured the city of Jerusalem, which was important for the three heavenly religions, in 583/1187. el-Melikü'l-Efdal Nûreddin Ali (565-622/1169-1225) was an important personality both in terms of his place in the family and the role he played in the Crusades during the time of his father, Selahaddin Ayyubî. Both his being the eldest son and his success in the wars with the Crusaders enabled him to be appointed as heir. He sat on the throne of the Ayyubid State after his father's death. However, after he took the throne, some important emirs and scholars beside him were disturbed both by his vizier Ziyâeddin Ibn al-Asir’s interference and his inexperience in the state administration. For these reasons, some of the important individuals who left al-Efdal went to Egypt, that is, to his brother al-Aziz (567-595/1172-1198), and encouraged al-Aziz to take the throne. Thus, al-Aziz started preparing to march on Damascus. Understanding the intentions of al-Aziz over Damascus, al-Efdal wanted to make a treaty between them by giving him Jerusalem, which is important in terms of both spiritual value and prestige. However, with the suggestions of some emirs, he quit giving Jerusalem to his brother. This situation caused the outset of conflict between the two brothers. Conquered during the reign of Selahaddin Ayyubi, Jerusalem unified Syria and Egypt. In the period of al-Efdal, Jerusalem became the cause of separation between the two brothers. As a result of his struggles against his brother, al-Aziz became the head of the state with the support of his uncle and father-in-law al-Âdil. However, after a short while, when al-Aziz died in Cairo in 1198, his young son Mansur replaced him. His uncle, al-Efdal, started to befriend him. However, this time, al-Efdal fought with his uncle, al-Âdil. As a result of these struggles, al-Efdal was defeated by his uncle and had to retreat to Samsat. In this paper, the central authority gap caused by al-Efdal in the Ayyubid State and the role of Jerusalem in the formation of this gap will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46354592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Artuq Bey to Belek Gazi, from the Past to the Present and Our Vision for the Future: The Relationship Between Jerusalem and Mardin.","authors":"Musa Bi̇çki̇oğlu","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.810729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.810729","url":null,"abstract":"ABRACST \u0000The past, present, and future features of the cities of Jerusalem and Mardin, which have important historical, artistic, sociocultural, and religious values and common characteristics, constitute the purpose of this study. From a historical perspective, this study discusses the period of governance of the Seljuk governor Artuk Bey in Jerusalem, and the impacts of Artuklu (Artuqid)Jerusalem in contemporary days and the forthcoming future. Therefore, it considers that the commonality between Jerusalem and Mardin's values and the important events related to each other in historical terms, provide a ground for visioning the past regarding the present days. Moreover, it also demonstrates how this visioning between the past and the present aids as a crucial input in the construction of a horizon for understanding the impacts of today in the forthcoming future of both cities. In addition to the aforementioned common values and historical foundations, some characteristics that have been preserved in these two cities until today make the relationship between them noteworthy. Therefore, the efforts to be made in light of the historically dating of Jerusalem and Mardin to preserve their historical heritage must be approached as a historical mission. Lastly, it is a responsibility for contemporary societies to engage in this mission of writing history to preserve the past and better understand not only our present but also to vision our future.","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42286900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"المسْجد الأقْصى ورحلة الإسْراء في القرآن الكريم وكتب التّفسير","authors":"Fethi Abdulkadi̇r","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.996366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44589237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الرمزية الدينية للمسجد الأقصى وقبة الصخرة ودورهما في تحفيز صلاح الدين على تحرير القدس من الصليبيين583هـ/ 1187م","authors":"Nergis Esad Kaddru","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.971325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.971325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45900928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}