International Journal of Thermal Sciences最新文献_第5页

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on thermal characteristics during induction diffusion welding of Cu/Al dissimilar metals 铜/铝异种金属感应扩散焊接热特性的数值模拟与实验研究

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110335

Kai Gao, Qingxuan Chen, Lingkuan Xuan, Hanfeng Deng

{"title":"Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on thermal characteristics during induction diffusion welding of Cu/Al dissimilar metals","authors":"Kai Gao, Qingxuan Chen, Lingkuan Xuan, Hanfeng Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quality of copper-aluminum welding has a crucial impact on the safety and reliability of power battery connection plates and busbars. A new welding method, Induction Diffusion Welding (IDW), was studied to investigate the effects of working condition parameters such as power supply variations on the welding process. Additionally, the spatial distribution of electromagnetic and temperature fields was analyzed. The research results indicate that the power output has the most significant impact on magnetic flux density. Increasing the power from 25 kW to 45 kW results in an accelerated decrease rate of about 35 % in magnetic flux density, with a final decrease of about 30 % in magnetic flux density value. An increase in power input and heating duration helps to increase the maximum temperature and improve temperature uniformity. Power supply is a key factor determining the rate of temperature rise and temperature stabilization time. At 35 kW, the balance between heat generation and heat dissipation results in the shortest temperature stabilization period and the smallest cross-layer temperature gradient, with uniformity reaching a maximum of 97 %, an increase of 6.08 % and 1.32 % compared to 25 kW and 45 kW, respectively. The simulated maximum temperature variation and heat-affected zone distribution are in excellent agreement with experimental observations, thus verifying the accuracy and feasibility of the simulation model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110335"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization study on the vortex generator structure of an adaptive heat exchanger 自适应换热器涡发生器结构的优化研究

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110326

Yuxian Yang , Hongwu Deng , Yewei Xiao , Junwei Wang , Kaixin Yan

{"title":"Optimization study on the vortex generator structure of an adaptive heat exchanger","authors":"Yuxian Yang , Hongwu Deng , Yewei Xiao , Junwei Wang , Kaixin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110326","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fuel/oil heat exchanger is a critical component in the thermal management of aircraft engines. However, traditional heat transfer design for specific operating conditions can only meet thermal demands by adjusting external pipes and window openings, which is often insufficient. To address this issue, we propose an adaptive heat exchanger with shape memory alloy (SMA) as the thermal source generating structure. This study combines numerical simulations and flow heat transfer experiments to investigate the optimization of the adaptive heat exchanger by adjusting the SMA arrangement spacing and perforation design. The results show that reducing the SMA spacing Δ<em>X</em> (from 11 mm to 7 mm), the heat exchanger can significantly reduce the internal fluid dimensions and increase the secondary flow velocity. This not only enhances the heat transfer capability but also increases flow resistance. The maximum <em>PEC</em> value increased from 1.369 (<em>Re</em> = 2000) to 1.474, with a 7.7 % improvement in overall performance. Additionally, the heat transfer adjustment capability <em>K</em><sub><em>Nu</em></sub> and flow resistance adjustment capability <em>K</em><sub><em>f</em></sub> increased by 12.1 % and 38.0 % respectively (<em>Re</em> = 3000). Additionally, perforating the SMA strips improves the flow conditions between the SMA and the heat exchanger wall, significantly reducing the flow dead zone. Among the five perforation designs studied, elliptical perforation structures performed the best. When the SMA strips are fully deflected (Δ<em>Z</em> = 5 mm), the heat transfer adjustment capability of the elliptical perforation structure Δ<em>X</em> = 11 mm increased by 9.25 %, and the flow resistance decreased by 29.8 %. This study establishes a robust theoretical framework for optimizing adaptive heat exchangers and provides valuable insights for their future practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110326"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An experimental investigation of solidification of a Phase Change Material (PCM) in circular enclosures 相变材料（PCM）在圆形外壳中凝固的实验研究

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110282

Kyle Teather, Kamran Siddiqui

{"title":"An experimental investigation of solidification of a Phase Change Material (PCM) in circular enclosures","authors":"Kyle Teather, Kamran Siddiqui","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study involves a detailed characterization of PCM solidification within encapsulations that have a circular cross-section, such as spherical and horizontal cylindrical containers. A quasi-2D cavity was used to emulate the above-mentioned container geometries through symmetry. Rubitherm RT26 was used as the phase change material (PCM). The PCM within the cavity was initially superheated. A constant temperature condition lower than the melting temperature was applied uniformly to the circumferential wall of the cavity via a water jacket. Three experimental measurement techniques were implemented. The first two techniques were used in conjunction to estimate the internal temperature of the PCM and, by extension, the transient temperature fields within the solidifying PCM. These temperature-measuring techniques provided data from a high-resolution grid of thermocouples and a novel technique using an infrared camera. The third technique involved the capture of transient velocity fields within the liquid PCM using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The results suggest that substantial kinetic supercooling effects were present under these conditions, which likely affect the solidification process significantly and should not be neglected in numerical models. Also, the results show that the heat transfer was dominantly convection-driven initially, followed by a period of highly transient velocity behavior before the fluid velocities became nearly stagnant relatively early in the process. It was shown that heat transfer occurred mainly by conduction for the majority of the process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110282"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aerodynamic and heat transfer performance of double-jet film cooling using internal crossflow supply configuration 采用内横流供给结构的双射流气膜冷却的气动传热性能

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110321

Shouzuo Li, Xiangyu Wang, Yishu Liu, Songtao Wang, Le Cai

{"title":"Aerodynamic and heat transfer performance of double-jet film cooling using internal crossflow supply configuration","authors":"Shouzuo Li, Xiangyu Wang, Yishu Liu, Songtao Wang, Le Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The double-jet film-cooling structure is recognized as an effective method for cooling the hot-section parts of turbines. Recent studies highlight the significant impact of internal supply configurations on the aerodynamic and thermal characteristics of external film cooling. Therefore, this study investigates the aerodynamic and heat transfer performance of double-jet film-cooling holes under crossflow conditions, both with and without ribs, through numerical simulation. The study examines both positive and negative crossflow supply directions across four blowing ratios (ranging from M = 0.5 to 2.0), using a cavity supply case as the baseline for comparison. By modifying the geometric and aerodynamic boundary conditions, the focus is on analyzing the changes in the flow field structure, aerodynamic losses, and cooling performance across various supply configurations. The results reveal that at low blowing ratios, double-jet film-cooling holes are significantly affected by crossflow. Compared to the cavity supply case, the discharge coefficient in the crossflow cases decreases by up to 45.1 %. Different internal crossflow supply configurations exhibit distinct optimal blowing ratios, with the smooth crossflow supply configurations beginning to demonstrate advantages in cooling performance when M ≥ 2.0. This research emphasizes the importance of a rational configuration of the cooling structure—including the internal structure, supply direction, and hole parameters—for substantially enhancing film cooling performance under high blowing ratios (M ≥ 1.5). The findings deliver actionable design principles and performance optimization guidelines for double-jet film cooling configurations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110321"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analogy experiments and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations of forced convection heat transfer of a packed bed under a constant temperature heating condition 恒温加热条件下填料床强制对流换热的类比实验和格点-玻尔兹曼模拟

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110336

Ali Tiftikci , Eyyub Polat , Je-Young Moon , Bum-Jin Chung

{"title":"Analogy experiments and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations of forced convection heat transfer of a packed bed under a constant temperature heating condition","authors":"Ali Tiftikci , Eyyub Polat , Je-Young Moon , Bum-Jin Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forced convective heat transfer from a constant temperature packed bed to fluid was investigated varying the sphere diameter and bed height. Mass transfer experiments were performed using the CuSO<sub>4</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electroplating system on the basis of the analogy between heat and mass transfers. Lattice-Boltzmann simulations were also conducted. Sphere diameters were varied from 0.004 to 0.010 m and flow velocity from 0.01 to 0.56 m/s, which corresponds to <em>Re</em><sub><em>dh</em></sub> values of 13–5409. The measured and the computed <em>Nu</em><sub><em>dh</em></sub>'s agreed and lay within the existing correlations, showing more agreement with recent studies. The numerical investigation showed the local temperature and turbulence characteristics within the packed bed. The flow regime transition occurred at <em>Re</em><sub><em>dh</em></sub> ∼400. During both transitional and turbulent flows, a decrease in sphere diameter impaired the heat transfer through the packed bed given the existence of stagnant and recirculation flows through the narrow and complex flow paths. Heat transfer impairment was observed with the increased bed height only during transitional flow, which it was attributable to the preheating effect owing to the constant temperature heating condition. However, this impairment can be restored by the strong flow mixing at the turbulent flow condition. We also developed the forced convective heat transfer correlations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110336"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The vortex-driven heat transfer coefficient of the inner surface of the inclined cylindrical holes under the influence of the length-to-diameter ratio 长径比对斜圆柱孔内表面涡动换热系数的影响

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110328

Fangfang Wu , Lin Ye , Cunliang Liu , Mengnan Fan , Jingyin Shi

{"title":"The vortex-driven heat transfer coefficient of the inner surface of the inclined cylindrical holes under the influence of the length-to-diameter ratio","authors":"Fangfang Wu , Lin Ye , Cunliang Liu , Mengnan Fan , Jingyin Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a critical element of active cooling technology, the internal flow within film holes exhibits three-dimensional flow characteristics due to factors such as geometric configuration, wall effects, shear forces, velocity gradients, and pressure gradients. These complex flow behaviors significantly influence the distribution of the Nusselt number. In this study, thermochromic liquid crystal experiments were conducted to investigate the internal heat transfer characteristics of film holes, while numerical simulations were used to analyze the internal flow structures. The effects of Reynolds number, length-to-diameter ratio, and hole inclination angle were systematically explored, and incorporated as correction factors into conventional internal heat transfer correlations. The results indicated that the internal flow is dominated by a complex three-dimensional vortex system consisting of inlet separation vortices, shear layer vortices, and secondary counter-rotating vortices. Driven by these vortices, the streamwise Nusselt number distribution exhibits a rise-and-fall trend, with the peak appearing in the 0-1<em>D</em> entrance region, where the Nusselt number is approximately three times higher than in the fully developed region. Increasing the length-to-diameter ratio does not change the overall Nusselt number distribution pattern but enhances the extent of flow development, with full development occurring after about 5<em>D</em>. In contrast, variations in hole inclination angle introduce varying degrees of inlet effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110328"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioheat transfer simulations of cryoablation and their comparison with different optimization techniques for patient specific segmented liver tumor tissue 低温消融的生物传热模拟及其与不同优化技术对患者特异性肝肿瘤组织的比较

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110301

Sonam Tanwar , Lalhmingsangi Famhawite , Pooja Raj Verma

{"title":"Bioheat transfer simulations of cryoablation and their comparison with different optimization techniques for patient specific segmented liver tumor tissue","authors":"Sonam Tanwar , Lalhmingsangi Famhawite , Pooja Raj Verma","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Segmentation of the liver tumor plays an essential role in successful treatment of tumors, as accurate segmentation measures the correct tumor size necessary for treatment planning. The study considered segmented liver tumor of a patient specific CT Image provided by IRCAD which is based on implemented Couinaud Segmentation. The segmented tumor is then extracted using the 3D Slicer. Cryosurgery has been performed numerically for the segmented liver tumor using software based on the finite element method known as COMSOL Multiphysics. Large irregular tumor requires multiple cryoprobes for efficient iceball coverage to freeze tumors. However, the random placement of the cryoprobes shows the need to optimize the placement of the cryoprobes. Comparison of numerical results has been done for random placement of cryoprobes with two optimization methods - (i)K-mean clustering, (ii) Bubble packing algorithm. The numerical results show the volume of tumor destroyed and the formation of an iceball for the placement of different cryoprobes that will help surgeons in deciding the optimal placement of cryoprobes required for pre-planning efficient cryosurgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110301"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical analysis of arc plasma characteristics in Titanium and calcium type thin diameter self-shielded flux-cored arc welding under different polarity 不同极性下钛、钙型薄径自保护药芯电弧焊电弧等离子体特性的数值分析

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110314

Hengming Zhang , Jie Hu , Xiujuan Jin , Pubo Li , Ningnian Gou , Hai Zhou , Zhe Jia , Lijun Kuai

{"title":"Numerical analysis of arc plasma characteristics in Titanium and calcium type thin diameter self-shielded flux-cored arc welding under different polarity","authors":"Hengming Zhang , Jie Hu , Xiujuan Jin , Pubo Li , Ningnian Gou , Hai Zhou , Zhe Jia , Lijun Kuai","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To explore the influential mechanism of electrode polarity in self-shielded flux-cored arc welding (SS-FCAW) on arc behavior, aiming at the problem that the complex metallurgical reactions make it difficult to construct a numerical model that conforms to the actual situation. Based on the numerical simulation method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the theory of magnetohydrodynamics, a two-dimensional numerical model of arc plasma was constructed. The distribution characteristics of the arc plasma temperature field, current density field, and flow field under different electrode polarities are studied. The results show that the temperature distribution characteristics of the simulated arc are consistent with the experimental spectral analysis results, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the model. Under direct current electrode negative (DCEN), the conductive channels at the bottom of the droplet are radially divergent, resulting in a \"gas ball\" temperature distribution; under direct current electrode positive (DCEP), the conductive area was relatively small, so the temperature distribution is \"long strip\". In addition, compared with DCEN, the temperature, current density, and flow velocity of arc under DCEP increase by approximately 26 %, 235 %, and 445 % respectively at 120A; the current increased from 80A to 120A, highest temperatures of arc under DCEN and DCEP increase by approximately 4.5 % and 2.5 % respectively, the current densities increased by 24.8 % and 39.8 %, and the flow velocities increased by 51.7 % and 83.3 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110314"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiments and numerical analysis of turbulent flow heat transfer and pressure loss of a channel with triply periodic minimal surface structures 三周期最小表面结构通道湍流换热及压力损失的实验与数值分析

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110334

Chao Xu, Yu Rao, Kirttayoth Yeranee

{"title":"Experiments and numerical analysis of turbulent flow heat transfer and pressure loss of a channel with triply periodic minimal surface structures","authors":"Chao Xu, Yu Rao, Kirttayoth Yeranee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) have emerged as revolutionary geometric structures in the field of thermal management. Among these, the Gyroid and Diamond topologies, achieve outstanding in cooling channel design. This study investigates the endwall heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics in a turbulent-flow cooling channel embedded with the Gyroid and Diamond structures. The Gyroid and Diamond structures were additively manufactured with wall thicknesses ranging from 0.3 to 1.0 mm and porosities from 0.81 to 0.95. The endwall heat transfer distributions are acquired by transient liquid crystal thermography (TLC). Experimental results reveal that thicker walls expand high-heat-transfer regions, with Diamond exhibiting more symmetric distributions than Gyroid—though Gyroid achieves higher average heat transfer at identical thickness. However, both models show a decreasing heat transfer enhancement with the increase of the Reynolds number. The correlations of heat transfer augmentation and friction factor ratio are then formulated from the experimental results within the Reynolds number of 9000-33,400. At an equal pumping power, the total Nusselt number in the 1.0 mm-thickness Diamond structure is higher than all Gyroid structure by 9.52–18.1 %. Numerical simulations further demonstrate that Diamond's uniform flow field improves endwall heat transfer homogeneity, while Gyroid's velocity gradients cause non-uniform distributions. The high- and low-velocity flow phenomena in the Gyroid structure cause non-uniform heat transfer distributions throughout the channel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110334"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive investigation of prediction methods, applications, challenges, and factors affecting the thermo-physical behavior of nanofluids 综合研究预测方法、应用、挑战和影响纳米流体热物理行为的因素

IF 5 2区工程技术

International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110317

Xiangsheng Deng , Ali B.M. Ali , Dheyaa J. Jasim , Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Salman Saeidlou , Zubair Ahmad , Mohammadreza Baghoolizadeh , Mohammad Ali Fazilati , Hani Sahramaneshi

{"title":"Comprehensive investigation of prediction methods, applications, challenges, and factors affecting the thermo-physical behavior of nanofluids","authors":"Xiangsheng Deng , Ali B.M. Ali , Dheyaa J. Jasim , Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Salman Saeidlou , Zubair Ahmad , Mohammadreza Baghoolizadeh , Mohammad Ali Fazilati , Hani Sahramaneshi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One or more nanoparticles (<em>NP</em>) combined with a base fluid (<em>BF</em>) yields nanofluid (<em>NF</em>). Compared to <em>BF</em>s, <em>NF</em>s have superior thermal conductivity (<em>TC</em>). Numerous studies' conclusions showed that various factors affect an <em>NF</em>'s heat transfer (<em>HT</em>) capability, including <em>pH</em>, <em>BF</em> type, nanocomponents, temperature, solid volume fraction (<em>SVF</em>), and <em>NP</em> size. This article examines the impact of these factors by considering <em>TC</em> experiments. Techniques for preparing <em>NF</em>s and approaches for improving their stability are discussed too. Additionally, theoretically related works, artificial intelligence (<em>AI</em>), and experimental techniques are explored as ways to predict the characteristics of <em>NF</em>s. Researchers comprehend the effects of <em>NP</em>s on human health and the environment as they evaluate <em>TC</em> experimentally; this subject was also covered, and the impact of <em>NP</em>s on different aspects of mankind, including health, the environment, and the industries that use <em>NF</em>s, was discussed. It was demonstrated that <em>NP</em>s can pose a risk to human health and cause permanent harm; furthermore, harmful to the environment, <em>NP</em>s can impact animals, soil, and water. It was shown that the main barriers in front of widespread application of <em>NF</em>s are the lack of laboratory methods standardization for reliable comparison, the <em>NF</em>s stability, environmental and health impacts of <em>NP</em>s, and suitable regulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110317"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0