International Journal of Sport and Health Science最新文献_第10页

A Comparison of Psychological and Physiological Responses to Autogenic Training and Autogenic Feedback Training: The Response of Athletes New to Autogenic Training 对自体训练和自体反馈训练的心理和生理反应的比较:新运动员对自体训练的反应

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090016

Hideaki Takai, Osamitsu Saijo, Y. Kusumoto

{"title":"A Comparison of Psychological and Physiological Responses to Autogenic Training and Autogenic Feedback Training: The Response of Athletes New to Autogenic Training","authors":"Hideaki Takai, Osamitsu Saijo, Y. Kusumoto","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090016","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how athletes new to autogenic training (AT) respond to autogenic feedback training (AFT) by comparing their psychological and physiological responses to AT and AFT. It focused on warmth sensation training (WST), a necessary component of AT. The two experimental conditions-the AT condition and AFT condition-were compared using psychological and physiological indices. Psychological indices included the Profile of Mood States (POMS) Brief Form, as well as participants' subjective ratings regarding motivation for WST and sensation of warmth. Physiological indices were skin temperature, respiration rate, and the electrocardiogram R-R interval. A Lorenz plot was constructed from the R-R interval to visualize the cardiac autonomic nervous activity. It was found that the POMS Brief Form value for vigor decreased after training under the AT condition, but it did not change under the AFT condition. The subjective evaluation score regarding motivation for WST was higher under the AFT condition than the AT condition. The subjective evaluation score regarding warmth sensation was higher under the AT condition than the AFT condition. Sympathetic nerve activity was more inhibited during and after training under the AT condition; in the AFT condition, it remained constant. Therefore, for athletes new to AT, AFT neither leads to greater relaxation nor a greater sensation of warmth compared to AT; nonetheless, AFT effectively increases athletes' motivation for AT.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122664232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correlates of Physical Inactivity among Individuals with Physical Disabilities 身体残疾个体缺乏身体活动的相关因素

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080320

Fumio Okuyama, K. Oka

{"title":"Correlates of Physical Inactivity among Individuals with Physical Disabilities","authors":"Fumio Okuyama, K. Oka","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080320","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the multidimensional correlates of sedentary behaviors among individuals with physical disabilities (e.g., cerebral vascular disorder, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury). One hundred thirty-nine individuals with physical disabilities using facilities for persons with physical disabilities completed a questionnaire measuring the following factors: demographic and biological factors (age, gender, presence of a spouse, BMI, onset age of disability, disability level, kinds of services, period of service), behavioral factors (smoking and alcohol consumption habits, exercise history), psychological factors (self-efficacy for exercise, enjoyment of exercise), social factors (social support for exercise, recommendation by medical professionals for exercise) and environment factors (perceived neighborhood or facility environment for exercise). Overall, mean time spent in sedentary behaviors was 9.5 hours per day. The following factors were significantly related to physical inactivity in multiple regression analyses: severity of the disability, the lack of an exercise history during adulthood, no recommendation by medical professionals for exercise, and poor neighborhood and facility environment for exercise. Accurately understanding the correlates of physical inactivity may be helpful for health care providers to improve physical activity promotion efforts among individuals with physical disabilities.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129326558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Competition and Artistic Gymnastics: How to Make the Most of This Experience 竞技与艺术体操:如何充分利用这一经验

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080353

M. Nunomura, Yoshinori Okade, Mariana Harumi Cruz Tsukamoto

引用次数: 6

The Hong Kong Law Enforcement Torch Run: an exploration of officers' participation motives. 香港执法火炬跑:探员参与动机。

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080354

L. Fung, E. Tsai

引用次数: 0

Artistic Competitions at Greek Olympia Games in the 19th Century 19世纪希腊奥林匹亚运动会的艺术比赛

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090005

Hisashi Sanada

{"title":"Artistic Competitions at Greek Olympia Games in the 19th Century","authors":"Hisashi Sanada","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine ideas concerning artistic competitions and the competition content at Greek national Olympia Games in the nineteenth century. The following conclusions were reached: The first Greek national Olympia Games in 1859 had athletic competitions and an industrial exposition. Some artistic products were found among the industrial products and prizes were awarded for some artistic works. In 1870, vice president of Olympia Committee suggested that artistic and intellectual competitions should be included in the Olympia program to unite body, intelligence and industry for the development of culture and society with worship of the Muses. Artistic competitions were staged as an element of industrial products competitions in the second and the third Greek national Olympia Games. These artistic competitions were in the architecture, painting, sculpture, literature and music categories. Artistic and intellectual competitions were staged at the fourth Olympia Games in 1888. It can be said that the artistic competitions were derived from the industrial products competitions and they developed widely. Greek people who lived in foreign countries supported these artistic competitions and they also supported the first international Olympic Games. During the first international Olympic Games in 1896, a music competition was announced and many kinds of artistic events were held by the Greek Organizing Committee. They became part of the Olympic legacy of the national Olympia Games. The revival of the Olympia Games by the Greek people was not limited to athletic competition but also included artistic competition. The principles of these artistic competitions sought a merger of the body and the mind.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117120124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scale-free Property of the Passing Behaviour in a Team Sport 团队运动中传球行为的无标度特性

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20090014

Yuji Yamamoto

引用次数: 5

Perception about Activities for Muscular Fitness Improvement and its Intergenerational Difference in Japanese Adults 日本成年人对改善肌肉健康活动的认知及其代际差异

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080337

K. Harada, K. Oka, Yoshio Nakamura

{"title":"Perception about Activities for Muscular Fitness Improvement and its Intergenerational Difference in Japanese Adults","authors":"K. Harada, K. Oka, Yoshio Nakamura","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080337","url":null,"abstract":"The present study identified what kinds of activities Japanese adults perceived as activities for muscular fitness improvement and examined the relationship between age and the perception about such activities. The sample was 1,636 Japanese adults (40.2±12.2years) collected from the registrants of a Japanese social research company. The study design was cross-sectional study using an internet questionnaire. The respondents selected all activities which they perceived as activities for muscular fitness improvement from 14 activities: push-ups, sit-ups, cleaning room, swimming, playing with child, going up and down stairs and slope, yoga, machines exercise, dumbbells exercise, stretching exercise, squat, jogging, rubber bands and tubes exercise, and walking. A chi-square test was utilized for examining the association between the perception and age groups. More than half of respondents treated sit-ups (82.1%), push-ups (72.3%), dumbbells exercise (66.4%), machines exercise (62.1%), squat (58.2%), rubber bands and tubes exercise (55.7%), and swimming (55.6%) as activities for muscular fitness improvement. On the other hand, 30-49% of them also perceived going up and down stairs and slope (46.7%), walking (32.5%), stretching exercise (31.7%), and jogging (30.4%) asactivities for muscular fitness improvement. Compared with younger people, older people were more likely to perceive walking and going up and down stairs and slopes as activities for muscular fitness improvement (p<0.05). It was concluded that the perception of activities for muscular fitness improvement in Japanese adults would be different from the activities for muscular fitness improvement recommended by current guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine and the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122150881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of the Different Hip Joint Angle Definition on the Estimation of Muscle-Tendon Complex Length of the Hip Extensor Muscles in Counter Movement Jump 不同髋关节角度定义对反动作跳跃中髋伸肌肌-腱复合体长度估计的影响

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2009-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20085002

Kiyonobu Kigoshi, K. Byun, M. Ogata, Akihiro Kato

{"title":"Effect of the Different Hip Joint Angle Definition on the Estimation of Muscle-Tendon Complex Length of the Hip Extensor Muscles in Counter Movement Jump","authors":"Kiyonobu Kigoshi, K. Byun, M. Ogata, Akihiro Kato","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20085002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20085002","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to consider the discrepancy between the trunk-based and the pelvis-based hip joint angles, and the difference between the MTC lengths estimated on the basis of the two types of hip joint angles during dynamic movement. Ten male athletes performed CMJ. Joint kinematics and the MTC length of long head of biceps femoris were compared between the trunk-based hip angle and the pelvis-based hip angle. In the CMJ, the angular displacements of the trunk-based were significantly higher than that of pelvis-based hip joints. There were no significant correlations between the two types of hip joint angles except at initial position. As for long head of biceps femoris, in contrast with the trunk-based-hip joint angle derived MTC length, which shows stretching in the descending phase and shortening in the ascending phase, the pelvis-based hip joint angle derived MTC length shows little changes. These results suggest that the trunk-based and pelvis-based hip joint angles have similar patterns of fluctuation; however, the angular displacement of each type is not equivalent. These results also suggest that we may misinterpret the type of muscle contraction because the definitions of hip joint angle are different even for the same muscle type.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Development and Gender Differences in Dynamic and Kinetic Visual Acuities in Children from 8 to 17 Years of Age 8 ~ 17岁儿童动态和动态视力的发展和性别差异

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080314

Yoshimitsu Kohmura, H. Yoshigi, K. Sakuraba, Kazuhiro Aoki, R. Totsuka

引用次数: 9

A Cross-sectional Comparative Study of Movement Distances and Speed of the Players and a Ball in Basketball Game 篮球比赛中运动员与球运动距离和速度的横断面比较研究

International Journal of Sport and Health Science Pub Date : 2008-12-30 DOI: 10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080336

Watartu Oba, Tomoyasu Okuda

{"title":"A Cross-sectional Comparative Study of Movement Distances and Speed of the Players and a Ball in Basketball Game","authors":"Watartu Oba, Tomoyasu Okuda","doi":"10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5432/IJSHS.IJSHS20080336","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this study were: 1) to measure the movement distances and the movement speeds of each player or the ball in a regular basketball game: and 2) to propose effective coaching material about players' physical conditioning through the cross-sectional comparative method of that game performance. Three basketball games were analyzed. They were the xxth All-Japan Inter-High School Basketball Championship women's semifinal (A-high school vs. B-high school in which A-high school won, 74-68), the xxth Western Collegiate Basketball Championship women's consolation match to decide third place (C-college vs. D-college in which C college won, 75-68), and the 200x-x+1 W-League Playoff Final 1st game (E-team vs. F-team in which E-team won, 98-73). In this study, the movement distances/speeds of all the players and the ball were calculated by 3-dimensional photography analysis in which the DLT method was used. Main results were as follows. 1) The average and standard deviation (S.D.) of the movement distance of all players were: high school players, 5587±171 m; college players, 5576±202 m; and WJBL players, 6177±264 m. Moreover, the average and standard deviation of the movement distance per 1 minute were: high school players, 93.4±3.1 m; college players, 100.4±4.1 m; and WJBL players, 94.2±3.5 m. 2) The average and S.D. of the fastest movement speed were: high school players, 7.03±0.51 m/s; college players, 7.41±0.26 m/s; WJBL players, 8.01±0.46 m/s. 3) From calculation of the frequency distribution for the speed ratio to the fastest movement speed, the ratio of the movement intensity in a game was high : middle : low=1 : 4 : 5. These finding revealed although the quantity of motion and movement intensity in the game did not differ much by age, each player's individual capability differed clearly.","PeriodicalId":341890,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport and Health Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117016035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26