团队运动中传球行为的无标度特性

Yuji Yamamoto
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究通过考虑小世界和无标度网络模型,考察了网络理论在团队运动技术传球行为中的应用。利用2006年日本对加纳的一场足球比赛的数据,我们计算了每名球员在5分钟内的传球次数。分析了通过行为的结构特性,包括特征路径长度和聚类系数,以及分布程度。这表明,传递行为的结构性质既不是完全图,也不是随机图;相反,它反映了一个小世界或无标度网络。此外,传出和传入的概率反映了遵循幂律分布的链接。在无标度属性和自组织机制方面,足球比赛中的传球行为似乎与具有较小顶点的社交网络中的行为相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scale-free Property of the Passing Behaviour in a Team Sport
This study examined the application of network theory to skilled passing behaviour in a team sport by considering small-world and scale-free network models. Using data obtained from a 2006 soccer game in Japan between Japan and Ghana, we counted the number of passes by each player within 5-minute intervals. The structural properties of the passing behaviour, which included a characteristic path length and clustering coefficient, and the degree of distribution were analysed. This showed that the structural property of the passing behaviour represented neither a complete graph nor a random graph; rather, it reflected a small-world or scale-free network. In addition, the probabilities of outgoing and incoming passes reflected links that followed a power-law distribution. Passing behaviour in a soccer match appeared to be similar to behaviour in social networks with smaller vertices in terms of the scale-free property and a self-organising mechanism.
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