8 ~ 17岁儿童动态和动态视力的发展和性别差异

Yoshimitsu Kohmura, H. Yoshigi, K. Sakuraba, Kazuhiro Aoki, R. Totsuka
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究旨在探讨8 ~ 17岁儿童动态视力和动态视力的发展及性别差异。研究对象是867名男孩和女孩。测试参数为静态视敏度、动态视敏度和动态视敏度,测试采用可在短时间内对多人进行评估的方法。在动态视力测量中,目标的移动速度从每分钟40转开始,此后逐渐降低。在测量动态视敏度时,目标以每小时30公里的速度移动。结果表明:动态视力随年龄增长逐渐提高,性别差异有显著性意义(p<0.01)。而动态视敏度无性别差异或变化。因此,动态视力和动态视力的发育模式是不同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Gender Differences in Dynamic and Kinetic Visual Acuities in Children from 8 to 17 Years of Age
This study was conducted to elucidate the development and gender differences in dynamic and kinetic visual acuities in children from 8 to 17 years of age. The subjects were 867 boys and girls. The test parameters were static visual acuity, kinetic visual acuity, and dynamic visual acuity and the test was done using a method that allowed evaluation of many subjects in a short time. The speed at which the target moved started at 40 rpm and was reduced gradually thereafter in measurement of dynamic visual acuity. In measurement of kinetic visual acuity, the target moved at 30 kilometers per hour. The results indicated that the dynamic visual acuity improved gradually with age and a significant (p<0.01) gender difference was noted. However, there were no changes or gender difference in kinetic visual acuity. Therefore it was understood that there was a difference in the developmental patterns for dynamic and kinetic visual acuities.
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