身体残疾个体缺乏身体活动的相关因素

Fumio Okuyama, K. Oka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究考察了身体残疾(如脑血管疾病、脑瘫、脊髓损伤)患者久坐行为的多维相关性。139名使用残障人士设施的残障人士填写了一份问卷,测量以下因素:人口统计学和生物学因素(年龄、性别、有无配偶、身体质量指数、残疾发病年龄、残疾程度、服务种类、服务年限)、行为因素(吸烟和饮酒习惯、运动史)、心理因素(运动自我效能感、运动享受)、社会因素(运动社会支持、医疗专业人员对运动的建议)和环境因素(感知的社区或设施运动环境)。总的来说,每天静坐的平均时间为9.5小时。在多元回归分析中,以下因素与缺乏运动显著相关:残疾的严重程度、成年期缺乏运动史、没有医疗专业人员的运动建议、社区和设施环境差。准确理解缺乏身体活动的相关性可能有助于卫生保健提供者改善身体残疾个体的身体活动促进工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlates of Physical Inactivity among Individuals with Physical Disabilities
The present study examined the multidimensional correlates of sedentary behaviors among individuals with physical disabilities (e.g., cerebral vascular disorder, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury). One hundred thirty-nine individuals with physical disabilities using facilities for persons with physical disabilities completed a questionnaire measuring the following factors: demographic and biological factors (age, gender, presence of a spouse, BMI, onset age of disability, disability level, kinds of services, period of service), behavioral factors (smoking and alcohol consumption habits, exercise history), psychological factors (self-efficacy for exercise, enjoyment of exercise), social factors (social support for exercise, recommendation by medical professionals for exercise) and environment factors (perceived neighborhood or facility environment for exercise). Overall, mean time spent in sedentary behaviors was 9.5 hours per day. The following factors were significantly related to physical inactivity in multiple regression analyses: severity of the disability, the lack of an exercise history during adulthood, no recommendation by medical professionals for exercise, and poor neighborhood and facility environment for exercise. Accurately understanding the correlates of physical inactivity may be helpful for health care providers to improve physical activity promotion efforts among individuals with physical disabilities.
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