Developments in the Built Environment最新文献

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Vibration monitoring of masonry bridges to assess damage under changing temperature 对砌体桥梁进行振动监测,以评估温度变化下的损坏情况
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100555
Paolo Borlenghi, Antonella Saisi, Carmelo Gentile
{"title":"Vibration monitoring of masonry bridges to assess damage under changing temperature","authors":"Paolo Borlenghi,&nbsp;Antonella Saisi,&nbsp;Carmelo Gentile","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is of utmost importance for the preservation and safe operation of historical arch bridges. This paper presents the development of a SHM strategy aimed at the model-based damage assessment of masonry bridges using frequency data. Structural damage induces natural frequency changes that are strictly related to the damage location. Consequently, a numerical model capable of reproducing the intact dynamic characteristics should allow to simulate damage scenarios, including the observed one, with the anomaly localisation being performed through the similarity between the experimentally detected frequency changes and the numerically simulated ones. The proposed methodology is based on the availability of an appropriate knowledge of the investigated structure, allowing to define a Finite Element (FE) model that accurately reproduces the system dynamic characteristics. Hence, the SHM strategy involves: (a) the use of the calibrated model to simulate different damage scenarios, so that a Damage Location Reference Matrix (DLRM) is defined through the associated frequency shifts; (b) the damage detection through statistical pattern recognition of vibration data; (c) the damage localisation through the comparison between the identified frequency changes and those defined in the DLRM matrix. Pseudo-experimental monitoring data, referring to a historical masonry viaduct, were generated and used to exemplify the reliability and accuracy of the developed algorithms in detecting and localizing damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100555"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upcycling of waste rubber using pelletized artificial geopolymer aggregate technology 利用粒状人工土工聚合物骨料技术实现废橡胶的升级再循环
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100554
Hui Wang , Lan-Ping Qian , Ling-Yu Xu , Yi Li , Hong Guan
{"title":"Upcycling of waste rubber using pelletized artificial geopolymer aggregate technology","authors":"Hui Wang ,&nbsp;Lan-Ping Qian ,&nbsp;Ling-Yu Xu ,&nbsp;Yi Li ,&nbsp;Hong Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of waste rubber as aggregates shows both environmentally friendly features and high cost-efficiency in construction, but may cause poor workability such as rubber flotation and agglomeration. To address the above issues, the pelletization method was adopted to produce rubberized artificial geopolymer aggregates (R-GPA), and the effects of different rubber modification methods and rubber contents were investigated through pelletization technologies, mechanical tests, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and backscattered electron with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (BSE-EDS). Results showed that the combined modification with NaOH solution and silane coupling agent presented the most effective surface modification efficiency. According to microscopic analysis, rubber modification could effectively enhance the rubber-matrix interface. The produced R-GPA could thus possess an oven-dried particle density within 1500–1800 kg/m³, a water absorption of 7%–10.5%, and a pelletization efficiency over 98%, which provided a new insight into the value-added utilization of waste rubber and the promotion of artificial aggregate technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100554"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable pavement maintenance and rehabilitation planning using the quantum cognitive trust network 利用量子认知信任网络进行可持续路面维护和修复规划
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100553
Xunqian Xu , Siwen Wang , Zhongbao Du , Hui Rong , Qi Li , Tao Wu , Shue Li , Jiefei Zheng
{"title":"Sustainable pavement maintenance and rehabilitation planning using the quantum cognitive trust network","authors":"Xunqian Xu ,&nbsp;Siwen Wang ,&nbsp;Zhongbao Du ,&nbsp;Hui Rong ,&nbsp;Qi Li ,&nbsp;Tao Wu ,&nbsp;Shue Li ,&nbsp;Jiefei Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Selecting appropriate pavement maintenance strategies can enhance resource efficiency, reduce environmental pollution, prolong road lifespan, and improve societal sustainability. Currently, most models, which selecting pavement maintenance options, exhibit high subjectivity and low reliability. This study employs an innovative probabilistic linguistic multi-attribute decision-making model basing on the quantum cognitive theory. Therefore, the model focuses on expert decision-making groups for pavement maintenance strategies. It considers the trust networks within the decision-making process, as well as the sequential and interference effects arising from experts' belief biases and behavioral interactions. By doing so, it facilitates a more scientific selection of optimal strategies among multiple maintenance options. The proposed method has been validated through practical case studies of road segments, and its scientific validity and effectiveness have been further corroborated through sensitivity analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100553"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical and microstructural properties of cement-stabilized soft clay improved by sand replacement and biochar additive for subgrade applications 水泥稳定软粘土的力学和微观结构特性:通过砂替代和生物炭添加剂改善路基应用
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100552
Kittipong Kunchariyakun , Patimapon Sukmak , Gampanart Sukmak , Veena Phunpeng , Suksun Horpibulsuk , Arul Arulrajah , Annan Zhou
{"title":"Mechanical and microstructural properties of cement-stabilized soft clay improved by sand replacement and biochar additive for subgrade applications","authors":"Kittipong Kunchariyakun ,&nbsp;Patimapon Sukmak ,&nbsp;Gampanart Sukmak ,&nbsp;Veena Phunpeng ,&nbsp;Suksun Horpibulsuk ,&nbsp;Arul Arulrajah ,&nbsp;Annan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biochar (BC) is an eco-friendly material produced through coal pyrolysis and can improve the mechanical properties of cement-based construction and building materials. This research study explored the effects of BC and natural sand (Sand) replacement on the improved static and cyclic response of blended hydraulic cement (BHC) stabilized soft clay (SC) as a greener subgrade material. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS), indirect tensile stress (ITS), and indirect tensile fatigue life (ITFL) of the BHC-stabilized SC-BC-Sand samples were examined. Adding 10% BC to the BHC-stabilized samples was found to enhance cementitious products due to its porous structure and high water absorbability. The UCS, ITS and ITFL at this optimum ingredient were improved up to 315%, 347% and 862%, respectively, compared to the BHC-stabilized SC. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, thermogravimetry differential thermal analysis and a scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive -ray spectroscopy analyses the BHC-stabilized sample at the optimum ingredient showed the highest C-S-H and Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> in the pores. This investigation will encourage the utilization of BC to create both environmentally friendly and durable stabilized subgrade material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100552"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure 根据场外预制的应用情况确定 BIM 桥梁模型的含碳量:应用于上部结构和下部结构的预制混凝土
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100550
Hyunsik Kim , Seungjun Roh , Jeonghwan Kim
{"title":"Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure","authors":"Hyunsik Kim ,&nbsp;Seungjun Roh ,&nbsp;Jeonghwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Embodied carbon (EC) changes of bridges using PC and RC, were analyzed using BIM and One-Click LCA. Identically shaped, concrete bridges (RC, PC, superstructure-only PC, and substructure-only PC) were modeled; the bills of quantity were extracted and input into the LCA software for EC comparison. As a result, it was found that applying PC instead of RC is not necessarily a guaranteed method to reduce the EC of bridges. Sensitivity analysis on the EC according to concrete waste and material transportation distances of all models were conducted. References from a carbon perspective were presented for applying PC separately to superstructure and substructure. As a result, solutions for the application of PC were derived considering the changes in concrete waste and transportation distance of concrete inputs. Conclusively, it was analyzed that substructure-only PC is effective in reducing EC overall, regardless of the amount of concrete waste and transportation distance of inputs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100550"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic bridge inspection database construction through hybrid information extraction and large language models 通过混合信息提取和大型语言模型自动构建桥梁检测数据库
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100549
Chenhong Zhang , Xiaoming Lei , Ye Xia , Limin Sun
{"title":"Automatic bridge inspection database construction through hybrid information extraction and large language models","authors":"Chenhong Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoming Lei ,&nbsp;Ye Xia ,&nbsp;Limin Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Regular bridge inspections generate extensive reports that, while critical for maintenance, often remain underutilized due to their unstructured format. Traditional information extraction methods depend on intricate labeling systems that commonly require time-consuming and labor-intensive labeling. This paper presents a novel bridge inspection database construction method leveraging LLM-assisted information extraction. First, we introduce the pseudo-labelling method using a closed-source LLM to generate high-quality data. Then we propose the hybrid extraction pipeline to extract relevant information segments and process them by a generation-based IE model, fine-tuned on pseudo-labeled data. Finally, the extracted data is used to construct the bridge inspection database. The proposed method, validated with real-world data, not only demonstrates higher extraction precision than the closed-source LLM used for pseudo-labeling but also outperforms traditional methods in both data preparation time and extraction accuracy. This approach provides a scalable solution for more proactive and data-driven bridge maintenance strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100549"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and numerical investigations on the residual bond capacity of RC flexural members exposed to fire considering twin rebars 考虑孪生钢筋的受火钢筋弯曲构件残余粘结能力的实验和数值研究
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100551
Arunita Das , Akanshu Sharma , Josipa Bošnjak
{"title":"Experimental and numerical investigations on the residual bond capacity of RC flexural members exposed to fire considering twin rebars","authors":"Arunita Das ,&nbsp;Akanshu Sharma ,&nbsp;Josipa Bošnjak","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exposure to fire can deteriorate steel-to-concrete bond, which is essential for structural integrity of reinforced concrete members. Prediction of the performance under fire is essential for design, while estimating the post-fire bond is paramount for assessing damaged structures. Existing research focused on the performance of a single rebar. Study reported herein deals with experimental and numerical investigation of post-fire bond behaviour of members with twin rebars. Experimental results are used to validate the numerical approach, which is subsequently used to extend the experimentally tested range of fire duration. Severe impact of fire on bond is observed, regardless of the concrete cover, rebar spacing and fire duration. A reduction in bond capacity is observed for twin rebars compared to single rebar for all the investigated cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100551"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward an innovative function-oriented assessment methodology (FOAM) for evaluating the functional condition of buildings during the operation and maintenance phase 采用创新的以功能为导向的评估方法(FOAM),在运行和维护阶段评估建筑物的功能状况
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100548
Veronica Royano , Vicente Gibert , Carles Serrat , Jacek Rapinski
{"title":"Toward an innovative function-oriented assessment methodology (FOAM) for evaluating the functional condition of buildings during the operation and maintenance phase","authors":"Veronica Royano ,&nbsp;Vicente Gibert ,&nbsp;Carles Serrat ,&nbsp;Jacek Rapinski","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a foundational approach toward defining a Function-Oriented Assessment Methodology (FOAM) for evaluating the functional condition of buildings during the operation and maintenance phase. Although various national classification systems exist, a unified international system for organizing construction elements has not been widely adopted. To bridge this gap, the paper proposes adopting an international standard-based classification system for identifying objects within a function-oriented structure. Traditional inspections often focus on damage, overlooking the functional condition of construction elements. This research addresses these limitations with a comprehensive methodological approach tailored to assess functional condition. It employs a multiple-choice questionnaire adapted from international rating scales to ensure consistency and minimize subjectivity among inspectors. A case study validates the effectiveness of this strategic framework, demonstrating high consistency and accuracy in evaluating functional conditions. Overall, this research lays the groundwork for FOAM, offering a clear path for its broader application in the built environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100548"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A building operational carbon emissions database of 362 Chinese cities: Construction process and spatiotemporal characteristic analysis 中国 362 个城市的建筑运行碳排放数据库:建筑过程与时空特征分析
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100546
Qi Wang , Xinyu Jia , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhou , Xinghui Zhang , Borong Lin , Cong Zhang
{"title":"A building operational carbon emissions database of 362 Chinese cities: Construction process and spatiotemporal characteristic analysis","authors":"Qi Wang ,&nbsp;Xinyu Jia ,&nbsp;Yang Zhao ,&nbsp;Hao Zhou ,&nbsp;Xinghui Zhang ,&nbsp;Borong Lin ,&nbsp;Cong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The existing calculation methods of city building carbon emissions based on energy audits, city statistics and energy balance sheets have problems such as time-consuming and labour-intensive, missing data and large errors, resulting in the lack of a complete and accurate database of city building carbon emissions in China. To address this, the calculation method based on city statistical data (CSD-M) and the calculation method based on provincial energy balance sheets (PEB-M) were used to calculate the carbon emissions from city buildings. The PEB-M was corrected using CSD-M results, reducing the error to 12.8%. Based on CSD-M and modified PEB-M, a database of building carbon emissions in 362 Chinese cities was developed. Finally, the spatio-temporal characteristics of city building carbon emissions in China were analysed, and the current situation of carbon emissions in different cities was compared. This study provides a basis for future carbon reduction policies tailored to city characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100546"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165924002278/pdfft?md5=0e3e966ead1c0a7a2b740327edcefaee&pid=1-s2.0-S2666165924002278-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142315113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explainable ensemble learning graphical user interface for predicting rebar bond strength and failure mode in recycled coarse aggregate concrete 用于预测再生粗骨料混凝土中钢筋粘结强度和破坏模式的可解释集合学习图形用户界面
IF 6.2 2区 工程技术
Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100547
Celal Cakiroglu , Tanvir Hassan Tusher , Md. Shahjalal , Kamrul Islam , AHM Muntasir Billah , Moncef L. Nehdi
{"title":"Explainable ensemble learning graphical user interface for predicting rebar bond strength and failure mode in recycled coarse aggregate concrete","authors":"Celal Cakiroglu ,&nbsp;Tanvir Hassan Tusher ,&nbsp;Md. Shahjalal ,&nbsp;Kamrul Islam ,&nbsp;AHM Muntasir Billah ,&nbsp;Moncef L. Nehdi","doi":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Novel study deploys robust machine learning algorithms using newly built comprehensive dataset to predict reinforcing rebar-to-recycled coarse aggregate concrete (RCA) bond strength and failure mode. Prior investigations have solely concentrated on bond strength, resulting in a limited comprehension of the bond failure pattern. Considering the increasing significance of sustainable construction methods, it is crucial to examine both the failure pattern and bond strength to expand the versatility of RCA in various reinforced concrete structures. Accordingly, XGBoost, CatBoost, Random Forest, and LightGBM were trained for this purpose. Model performance was appraised using various statistical metrics, while failure classification performance was assessed using accuracy, recall, and precision indicators. Model performance was ranked using Copeland's algorithm. Feature importance was quantified using SHAP. Coefficient of determination of 0.91 was achieved by XGBoost in predicting bond strength, outperforming other nine analytical models in literature. Failure mode was predicted with accuracy of 94% by CatBoost, XGBoost, and LightGBM. Embedment length and compressive strength features had greatest influence on bond strength and failure mode, respectively. User-friendly graphical interface was developed to harvest ML models in real-world engineering practice. Online free access accurately assigns to any given combination of input features corresponding accurate rebar bond strength and failure mode.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34137,"journal":{"name":"Developments in the Built Environment","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100547"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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