2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)最新文献

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Clock Glitch versus SIFA 时钟故障与SIFA
Aein Rezaei Shahmirzadi, A. Moradi
{"title":"Clock Glitch versus SIFA","authors":"Aein Rezaei Shahmirzadi, A. Moradi","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250822","url":null,"abstract":"Fault-injection attacks are among the most powerful physical threats to the security of cryptographic implementations. Trivially, protection against such attacks is of main concerns of hardware designers, particularly for the products which need to go through a common-criteria evaluation process. After the introduction of Statistical Ineffective Fault Attack (SIFA), several countermeasures have been introduced aiming at defeating its frightening power of disabling several protection schemes. Here in this work, we consider a set of such recent countermeasures and practically show their susceptibility to SIFA when the faults are injected by clock glitch. We indeed show that when the faults are injected by clock glitch, SIFA can be seen as a generalized form of Fault Sensitivity Analysis (FSA) attack. Although it is usually seen as the most convenient way to inject faults, we argue that countermeasures devoted to SIFA should not be practically examined by clock glitch.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131167778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
DFT 2020 TOC
{"title":"DFT 2020 TOC","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/dft50435.2020.9250759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft50435.2020.9250759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128651255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Software-only based Diverse Redundancy for ASIL-D Automotive Applications on Embedded HPC Platforms 嵌入式高性能计算平台上基于软件的ASIL-D汽车应用的多种冗余
S. Alcaide, Leonidas Kosmidis, Carles Hernández, J. Abella
{"title":"Software-only based Diverse Redundancy for ASIL-D Automotive Applications on Embedded HPC Platforms","authors":"S. Alcaide, Leonidas Kosmidis, Carles Hernández, J. Abella","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250750","url":null,"abstract":"High-Performance Computing (HPC) platforms become a must in automotive systems to enable autonomous driving. However, automotive platforms must avoid Common Cause Failures (CCFs), as indicated by the ISO26262 automotive safety standard. CCFs can be avoided enforcing diverse redundancy. Unfortunately, HPC platforms fail to provide such support. This paper proposes a flexible and efficient software-based scheme to implement diverse redundancy on HPC platforms. A software implementation on a Commercial Off-The-Shelf ARM multicore proves the effectiveness of this scheme to guarantee diverse redundancy with negligible performance degradation. Our solution is the first step towards an automotive-compliant HPC platform.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125924335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Resistive RAM SET and RESET Switching Voltage Evaluation as an Entropy Source for Random Number Generation 作为随机数产生熵源的阻性RAM SET和RESET开关电压评估
Hussein Bazzi, J. Postel-Pellerin, H. Aziza, M. Moreau, A. Harb
{"title":"Resistive RAM SET and RESET Switching Voltage Evaluation as an Entropy Source for Random Number Generation","authors":"Hussein Bazzi, J. Postel-Pellerin, H. Aziza, M. Moreau, A. Harb","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250726","url":null,"abstract":"The intrinsic variability of the switching parameters in resistive memories has been a major wall that limits their adoption as the next generation memories. In contrast, this natural stochasticity can be beneficial for other applications such as Random Number Generators (RNGs). This paper presents two RNG approaches relying on a 130nm HfO2-based Resistive RAM (RRAM) memory array. The memory array is programmed with a voltage close to the median value of the SET (resp. RESET) voltage distribution to benefit from the SET (resp. RESET) voltage variability. In both cases, only a subset of the memory array is programmed, resulting in a stochastic distribution of cell resistance values. Resistance values are next converted into a bit stream and confronted to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130715914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[DFT 2020 Front cover] [DFT 2020封面]
{"title":"[DFT 2020 Front cover]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/dft50435.2020.9250775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft50435.2020.9250775","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128084064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation Hardening Legalisation Satisfying TMR Spacing Constraints with Respect to HPWL 满足TMR间距约束的高压水堆辐射硬化合法化
C. Georgakidis, C. Sotiriou
{"title":"Radiation Hardening Legalisation Satisfying TMR Spacing Constraints with Respect to HPWL","authors":"C. Georgakidis, C. Sotiriou","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250918","url":null,"abstract":"Reduction in device feature sizes and supply voltage renders modern Integrated Circuits (ICs) more susceptible to Soft Errors (SEs), i.e. Transient Faults caused by ionising radiation. Moreover, the RADiation HARDening design flow differs from the standard design flow and currently suffers from insufficient industrial EDA tool support. R-Abax is an academic, Displacement-driven RADHARD legalisation algorithm, based on the Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) technique, solely for Flip-Flops (FF). R-Abax ensures that a particle strike will only affect one FF of the TMR triplet, by enforcing minimum spacing constraints among FF triplets. Although the Displacement-driven R-Abax algorithm easily satisfies the spacing constraints, its Quality of Results (QoR) depends strongly on the QoR of the original placement. In this work, we propose an improved version of R-Abax, which considers the circuit Total Half-Perimeter Wire Length (HPWL) when evaluating cell moves. Experimental results indicate that the HPWL-driven R-Abax can achieve an improvement in Power, Performance and Area (PPA), compared to the Displacement-driven version. For the HPWL-driven R-Abax, as with the original version, larger minimum spacing constraints between triplet FFs does not significantly affect the QoR, rendering the proposed RADHARD flow attractive for achieving Transient Faults mitigation.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126027435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improving a Test Set to Cover Test Holes by Detecting Gate-Exhaustive Faults 通过检测门穷举故障来改进测试集以覆盖测试孔
I. Pomeranz
{"title":"Improving a Test Set to Cover Test Holes by Detecting Gate-Exhaustive Faults","authors":"I. Pomeranz","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250778","url":null,"abstract":"Gate-exhaustive faults were used in an earlier work to address test holes that are created when target faults are undetectable. After test generation for target faults is complete, and undetectable target faults are identified, gate-exhaustive faults are selected for gates with undetectable target faults. Tests for gate-exhaustive faults are then generated and added to the test set. The increase in the number of tests varies significantly with the circuit. This paper studies the use of gate-exhaustive faults for addressing test holes post test generation without increasing the number of tests. The procedure described in this paper modifies tests for target faults so as to increase the coverage of the selected gate-exhaustive faults. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the procedure.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latest Trends in Hardware Security and Privacy 硬件安全和隐私的最新趋势
G. D. Natale, F. Regazzoni, V. Albanese, F. Lhermet, Y. Loisel, Abderrahmane Sensaoui, S. Pagliarini
{"title":"Latest Trends in Hardware Security and Privacy","authors":"G. D. Natale, F. Regazzoni, V. Albanese, F. Lhermet, Y. Loisel, Abderrahmane Sensaoui, S. Pagliarini","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250816","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades we have witnessed a massive development of technologies (both hardware and software) which have enabled the creation of billions of connected devices. These devices are nowadays used in a very wide range of applications, and they all contain different types of valuable assets, which have been the target of an increasing number of cyber attacks. Both scientific and industrial communities have focused their attention to implement new design processes to reduce the risk of cybersecurity breaches. This paper includes two different contributions in the field of hardware security and privacy.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116772108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Markov Chain-based Modeling and Analysis of Checkpointing with Rollback Recovery for Efficient DSE in Soft Real-time Systems 基于马尔可夫链的软实时系统有效DSE检查点与回滚恢复建模与分析
Siva Satyendra Sahoo, B. Veeravalli, Akash Kumar
{"title":"Markov Chain-based Modeling and Analysis of Checkpointing with Rollback Recovery for Efficient DSE in Soft Real-time Systems","authors":"Siva Satyendra Sahoo, B. Veeravalli, Akash Kumar","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250892","url":null,"abstract":"Continued transistor scaling and increasing power density have led to an increase in both transient and aging-related fault-rates in silicon-based electronic systems. The use of traditional spatial redundancy-based fault-mitigation methods such as Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) can lead to even higher power dissipation. However, in addition to accelerating the system’s rate of aging, such high power dissipation may be infeasible for resource-constrained embedded systems. Consequently, temporal redundancy-based methods are being increasingly used for satisfying embedded applications’ reliability requirements. However, such methods result in stochastic execution time and hence introduce additional complexity for soft real-time system design. A simulation-based approach for finding the quality of service (QoS)-aware optimal design points can lead to large design space exploration (DSE) time. To this end, we propose a Markov Chain-based model for checkpointing with rollback recovery, a widely used temporal redundancy-based fault-mitigation method. Specifically, a task execution using Checkpointing with intermediate validations is modeled as an absorbing Markov Chain and methods are presented for estimating the mean, variance and probability distribution of the task’s resulting execution time. Further, we propose a multilevel design space pruning approach for determining the QoS-aware configuration of Checkpointing. The presented modeling and estimation methods lead to considerable improvements in DSE time compared to a simulation-only approach.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125837817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Emulation Platform for Evaluating the Reliability of Deep Neural Networks 深度神经网络可靠性评估的仿真平台
C. D. Sio, S. Azimi, L. Sterpone
{"title":"An Emulation Platform for Evaluating the Reliability of Deep Neural Networks","authors":"C. D. Sio, S. Azimi, L. Sterpone","doi":"10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DFT50435.2020.9250872","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Deep Neural Networks have been increasingly adopted by a wide range of applications characterized by high-reliability requirements, such as aerospace and automotive. In this paper, we propose an FPGA-based platform for emulating faults in the architecture of DNNs. The approach exploits the reconfigurability of FPGAs to mimic faults affecting the hardware implementing DNNs. The platform allows the emulation of various kinds of fault models enabling the possibility to adapt to different types, devices, and architectures. In this work, a fault injection campaign has been performed on a convolutional layer of AlexNet, demonstrating the feasibility of the platform. Furthermore, the errors induced in the layer are analyzed with respect to the impact on the whole network inference classification.","PeriodicalId":340119,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122885733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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