IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology最新文献

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Cole–Cole Model for the Dielectric Characterization of Healthy Skin and Basal Cell Carcinoma at THz Frequencies 太赫兹频率下健康皮肤和基底细胞癌的介电特性科尔-科尔模型
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3438562
Enrico Mattana;Matteo Bruno Lodi;Marco Simone;Giuseppe Mazzarella;Alessandro Fanti
{"title":"Cole–Cole Model for the Dielectric Characterization of Healthy Skin and Basal Cell Carcinoma at THz Frequencies","authors":"Enrico Mattana;Matteo Bruno Lodi;Marco Simone;Giuseppe Mazzarella;Alessandro Fanti","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3438562","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3438562","url":null,"abstract":"THz radiationeffectively probes biological tissue water content due to its high sensibility to polar molecules. Skin and basal cell carcinoma (BCC), both rich in water, have been extensively studied in the THz range. Typically, the Double Debye model is used to study their dielectric permittivity. This work focuses on the viability of the multipole Cole-Cole model as an alternative dielectric model. To determine the best fit parameters, we used a genetic algorithm-based approach, solving a least squares problem. Compared with the Double Debye model, a maximum reduction of the RMSE value up to more than 50% and maximum relative percentage errors of 2.8% have been measured for both second and third order Cole-Cole models. Since the errors of the second and third order Cole-Cole models are similar, a two-poles model is enough to describe the behaviour both tissues from 0.2 THz to 2 THz.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"600-606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10623268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141948749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a Vital Signal Detection Electrode for Fabric Substrate Using a High-Performance Conductive Carbon-Based Ink 使用高性能导电碳基墨水开发织物基底的生命信号检测电极
IF 5.8
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ojemb.2024.3431030
K. Chansaengsri, B. Tunhoo, K. Onlaor, T. Thiwawong
{"title":"Developing a Vital Signal Detection Electrode for Fabric Substrate Using a High-Performance Conductive Carbon-Based Ink","authors":"K. Chansaengsri, B. Tunhoo, K. Onlaor, T. Thiwawong","doi":"10.1109/ojemb.2024.3431030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojemb.2024.3431030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reverse Correlation Characterizes More Complete Tinnitus Spectra in Patients 反向相关性描述了患者更完整的耳鸣频谱
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3427318
Nelson V. Barnett;Alec Hoyland;Divya A. Chari;Benjamin Parrell;Adam C. Lammert
{"title":"Reverse Correlation Characterizes More Complete Tinnitus Spectra in Patients","authors":"Nelson V. Barnett;Alec Hoyland;Divya A. Chari;Benjamin Parrell;Adam C. Lammert","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3427318","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3427318","url":null,"abstract":"<italic>Goal:</i>\u0000 We validate a recent reverse correlation approach to tinnitus characterization by applying it to individuals with clinically-diagnosed tinnitus. \u0000<italic>Methods:</i>\u0000 Two tinnitus patients assessed the subjective similarity of their non-tonal tinnitus percepts and random auditory stimuli. Regression of the responses onto the stimuli yielded reconstructions which were evaluated qualitatively by playing back resynthesized waveforms to the subjects and quantitatively by response prediction analysis. \u0000<italic>Results:</i>\u0000 Subject 1 preferred their resynthesis to white noise; subject 2 did not. Response prediction balanced accuracies were significantly higher than chance across subjects: subject 1: 0.5963, subject 2: 0.6922. \u0000<italic>Conclusion:</i>\u0000 Reverse correlation can provide the foundation for reconstructing accurate representations of complex, non-tonal tinnitus in clinically diagnosed subjects. Further refinements may yield highly similar waveforms to individualized tinnitus percepts.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"589-592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10602769","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141745358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex Hemodynamic Responses to Trans-Vascular Electrical Stimulation of the Renal Nerve in Anesthetized Pigs 麻醉猪肾神经跨血管电刺激的复杂血流动力学反应
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3429294
Filippo Agnesi;Lucia Carlucci;Gia Burjanadze;Fabio Bernini;Khatia Gabisonia;John W Osborn;Silvestro Micera;Fabio A. Recchia
{"title":"Complex Hemodynamic Responses to Trans-Vascular Electrical Stimulation of the Renal Nerve in Anesthetized Pigs","authors":"Filippo Agnesi;Lucia Carlucci;Gia Burjanadze;Fabio Bernini;Khatia Gabisonia;John W Osborn;Silvestro Micera;Fabio A. Recchia","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3429294","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3429294","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to characterize hemodynamic changes during trans-vascular stimulation of the renal nerve and their dependence on stimulation parameters. We employed a stimulation catheter inserted in the right renal artery under fluoroscopic guidance, in pigs. Systolic, diastolic and pulse blood pressure and heart rate were recorded during stimulations delivered at different intravascular sites along the renal artery or while varying stimulation parameters (amplitude, frequency, and pulse width). Blood pressure changes during stimulation displayed a pattern more complex than previously described in literature, with a series of negative and positive peaks over the first two minutes, followed by a steady state elevation during the remainder of the stimulation. Pulse pressure and heart rate only showed transient responses, then they returned to baseline values despite constant stimulation. The amplitude of the evoked hemodynamic response was roughly linearly correlated with stimulation amplitude, frequency, and pulse width.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"750-758"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10601543","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141745359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twins of Biological Systems: A Narrative Review 生物系统的数字孪生:叙事回顾
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426916
Ghufran A. Alsalloum;Nour M. Al Sawaftah;Kelly M. Percival;Ghaleb A. Husseini
{"title":"Digital Twins of Biological Systems: A Narrative Review","authors":"Ghufran A. Alsalloum;Nour M. Al Sawaftah;Kelly M. Percival;Ghaleb A. Husseini","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426916","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426916","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Digital Twins (DTs), software models that mimic the behavior and interactions of physical or conceptual objects within their environments, has gained traction in recent years, particularly in medicine and healthcare research. DTs technology emerges as a pivotal tool in disease modeling, integrating diverse data sources to computationally model dynamic biological systems. This narrative review explores potential DT applications in medicine, from defining DTs and their history to constructing DTs, modeling biologically relevant systems, as well as discussing the benefits, risks, and challenges in their application. The influence of DTs extends beyond healthcare and can revolutionize healthcare management, drug development, clinical trials, and various biomedical research fields","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"670-677"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10596666","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing SPINE: A Holistic Approach to Synthetic Pulmonary Imaging Evaluation Through End-to-End Data and Model Management 介绍 SPINE:通过端到端数据和模型管理实现肺部合成成像评估的整体方法
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426910
Nikolaos Ntampakis;Vasileios Argyriou;Konstantinos Diamantaras;Konstantinos Goulianas;Panagiotis Sarigiannidis;Ilias Siniosoglou
{"title":"Introducing SPINE: A Holistic Approach to Synthetic Pulmonary Imaging Evaluation Through End-to-End Data and Model Management","authors":"Nikolaos Ntampakis;Vasileios Argyriou;Konstantinos Diamantaras;Konstantinos Goulianas;Panagiotis Sarigiannidis;Ilias Siniosoglou","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426910","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426910","url":null,"abstract":"In the evolving field of medical imaging and machine learning (ML), this paper introduces a novel framework for evaluating synthetic pulmonary imaging aiming to assess synthetic data quality and applicability. Our study concentrates on synthetic X-ray chest images, crucial for diagnosing respiratory diseases. We employ SPINE (Synthetic Pulmonary Imaging Evaluation) framework, a threefold synthetic images evaluation method including expert domain assessment, statistical data analysis and adversarial evaluation. In order to replicate and validate our methodology, we followed an End-to-End data and model management process which begins with a dataset of Normal and Pneumonia chest X-rays, generating synthetic images using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and training a baseline classifier, essential in the adversarial evaluation axis, testing synthetic images against real data assessing their predictive value. The critical outcome of our approach is the post-market analysis of synthetic images. This innovative method evaluates synthetic images using clinical, statistical, and scientific criteria independently from traditional generation performance metrics. This independent evaluation provides deep insights into the clinical and research effectiveness of the synthetic data. By ensuring these images mirror real data's statistical properties and maintain clinical accuracy, our framework establishes a new standard for the ethical and reliable use of synthetic data in medical imaging and research.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"576-588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10596687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Heating and Cooling Stage With Fast Temporal Control for Biological Applications 用于生物应用的具有快速时间控制功能的加热和冷却平台
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426912
Manon Valet;Juan M. Iglesias-Artola;Falk Elsner;Anatol W. Fritsch;Otger Campàs
{"title":"A Heating and Cooling Stage With Fast Temporal Control for Biological Applications","authors":"Manon Valet;Juan M. Iglesias-Artola;Falk Elsner;Anatol W. Fritsch;Otger Campàs","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426912","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426912","url":null,"abstract":"The study of biological processes involving live microscopy techniques requires adequate temperature control to respect the physiology of the organism under study. We present here a design strategy for a microscope temperature stage based on thermoelectric elements. The design allows the user to access a range of temperatures below and above room temperature and can accommodate samples of different geometries. In addition, by cooling simultaneously the sample insert and the objective, we minimize the temperature gradients along the sample for large magnification objectives requiring immersion oil. We illustrate how this design can be used to study the physiology of the zebrafish embryo over the temperature tolerance of this species. We envision that this device could benefit the communities using model and non-model organisms with physiological temperatures different from typical mammalian cell culture incubation in biomedical research.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"573-575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10596548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetal-BET: Brain Extraction Tool for Fetal MRI 胎儿-BET:胎儿磁共振成像脑提取工具
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426969
Razieh Faghihpirayesh;Davood Karimi;Deniz Erdoğmuş;Ali Gholipour
{"title":"Fetal-BET: Brain Extraction Tool for Fetal MRI","authors":"Razieh Faghihpirayesh;Davood Karimi;Deniz Erdoğmuş;Ali Gholipour","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426969","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3426969","url":null,"abstract":"<italic>Goal:</i>\u0000 In this study, we address the critical challenge of fetal brain extraction from MRI sequences. Fetal MRI has played a crucial role in prenatal neurodevelopmental studies and in advancing our knowledge of fetal brain development \u0000<italic>in-utero</i>\u0000. Fetal brain extraction is a necessary first step in most computational fetal brain MRI pipelines. However, it poses significant challenges due to 1) non-standard fetal head positioning, 2) fetal movements during examination, and 3) vastly heterogeneous appearance of the developing fetal brain and the neighboring fetal and maternal anatomy across gestation, and with various sequences and scanning conditions. Development of a machine learning method to effectively address this task requires a large and rich labeled dataset that has not been previously available. Currently, there is no method for accurate fetal brain extraction on various fetal MRI sequences. \u0000<italic>Methods:</i>\u0000 In this work, we first built a large annotated dataset of approximately 72,000 2D fetal brain MRI images. Our dataset covers the three common MRI sequences including T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and functional MRI acquired with different scanners. These data include images of normal and pathological brains. Using this dataset, we developed and validated deep learning methods, by exploiting the power of the U-Net style architectures, the attention mechanism, feature learning across multiple MRI modalities, and data augmentation for fast, accurate, and generalizable automatic fetal brain extraction. \u0000<italic>Results:</i>\u0000 Evaluations on independent test data, including data available from other centers, show that our method achieves accurate brain extraction on heterogeneous test data acquired with different scanners, on pathological brains, and at various gestational stages. \u0000<italic>Conclusions:</i>\u0000By leveraging rich information from diverse multi-modality fetal MRI data, our proposed deep learning solution enables precise delineation of the fetal brain on various fetal MRI sequences. The robustness of our deep learning model underscores its potential utility for fetal brain imaging.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"551-562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10596549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Preadolescents’ Obesity on Inhibitory Control During Stop-Signal Task: A Functional EEG Network Study 青少年肥胖对停止信号任务中抑制控制的影响:功能性脑电图网络研究
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3425855
Yuqin Li;Qian Yang;Yuxin Liu;Yutong Zheng;Jianfu Li;Chunli Chen;Baodan Chen;Dezhong Yao;Liang Yu;Peng Xu;Fali Li;Yi Liang
{"title":"Effect of Preadolescents’ Obesity on Inhibitory Control During Stop-Signal Task: A Functional EEG Network Study","authors":"Yuqin Li;Qian Yang;Yuxin Liu;Yutong Zheng;Jianfu Li;Chunli Chen;Baodan Chen;Dezhong Yao;Liang Yu;Peng Xu;Fali Li;Yi Liang","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3425855","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3425855","url":null,"abstract":"<italic>Objectives</i>\u0000. Until now, limited knowledge remains regarding the association among childhood obesity, cognitive behavior, and brain networks. Utilizing a publicly available dataset, we aimed to investigate the relationships between childhood obesity and functional networks during the stop-signal task. \u0000<italic>Results</i>\u0000. Given the huge conflict-monitoring and inhibitory control demands of the task, both enhanced network connectivity and properties were observed under the “No-go” compared to the “Go” condition for both obese and non-obese preadolescents. Obese preadolescents exhibited significantly increased frontal-parietal, frontal-occipital, and frontal-temporal linkages, as well as heightened network efficiency under both “Go” and “No-go” conditions compared to non-obese counterparts. Additionally, significant correlations were found between network connectivity and properties and preadolescents’ body mass index (BMI), with their combination predicting BMI scores successfully. \u0000<italic>Conclusions</i>\u0000. These findings support that childhood obesity is not simply a deviant habit with restricted physical health consequences, but rather associated with the atypical development of frontal-based networks involved in inhibitory control and cognitive performance.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"783-791"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10595447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Propulsion Neuroprosthesis Improves Overground Walking in Community-Dwelling Individuals After Stroke 推进型神经假体可改善中风后社区居民的地面行走能力
IF 2.7
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3416028
Dabin K. Choe;Ashlyn J. Aiello;Johanna E. Spangler;Conor J. Walsh;Louis N. Awad
{"title":"A Propulsion Neuroprosthesis Improves Overground Walking in Community-Dwelling Individuals After Stroke","authors":"Dabin K. Choe;Ashlyn J. Aiello;Johanna E. Spangler;Conor J. Walsh;Louis N. Awad","doi":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3416028","DOIUrl":"10.1109/OJEMB.2024.3416028","url":null,"abstract":"Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a common neuromotor intervention whereby electrically evoked dorsiflexor muscle contractions assist foot clearance during walking. Plantarflexor neurostimulation has recently emerged to assist and retrain gait propulsion; however, safe and effective coordination of dorsiflexor and plantarflexor neurostimulation during overground walking has been elusive, restricting propulsion neuroprostheses to harnessed treadmill walking. We present an overground propulsion neuroprosthesis that adaptively coordinates, on a step-by-step basis, neurostimulation to the dorsiflexors and plantarflexors. In 10 individuals post-stroke, we evaluate the immediate effects of plantarflexor neurostimulation delivered with different onset timings, and retention to unassisted walking (NCT06459401). Preferred onset timing differed across individuals. Individualized tuning resulted in a significant 10% increase in paretic propulsion peak (Δ: 1.41 ± 1.52%BW) and an 8% increase in paretic plantarflexor power (Δ: 0.27 ± 0.23 W/kg), compared to unassisted walking. Post-session unassisted walking speed, paretic propulsion peak, and propulsion symmetry all significantly improved by 9% (0.14 ± 0.09 m/s), 28% (2.24 ± 3.00%BW), and 12% (4.5 ± 6.0%), respectively, compared to pre-session measurements. Here we show that an overground propulsion neuroprosthesis can improve overground walking speed and propulsion symmetry in the chronic phase of stroke recovery. Future studies should include a control group to examine the efficacy of gait training augmented by the propulsion neuroprosthesis compared to gait training alone.","PeriodicalId":33825,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"5 ","pages":"563-572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10586842","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141550030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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