International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer最新文献

{"title":"Numerical study on the heat recovery of fractured rock under thermal-hydraulic coupling","authors":"Asif Mehmood ,&nbsp;Zheng Chen ,&nbsp;Atif Zafar ,&nbsp;Chuan-Yong Zhu ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang ,&nbsp;Liang Gong ,&nbsp;Yan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most thermal and hydraulic incurrence in rocks is the key to the amount of energy to be recovered under optimistic circumstances. The advancement of heat extraction from geothermal systems remains key challenge. To address this, finite element-based mathematical framework incorporating local thermal non-equilibrium theory is developed to model the thermal-hydraulic coupling process. A three-dimensional numerical simulation model of the heat transmission and fluid flow pattern through the fractured reservoir is also made to look into the process of geothermal heat recovery by turning an abandoned petroleum reservoir into a working geothermal reservoir. Fluid flow and heat recovery are examined during a thirty-year span using numerical simulation model, which demonstrates that the temperatures at the outlet of fluid by geothermal systems are excellent carriers of geothermal energy. Additionally, the amount of heat recovery can be optimized by further modifying the recovery technique to achieve return of the investment. There are four well configurations that are recommended: the double well, triplet linear, triplet triangular, and quintuplet configurations. The result highlight that triplet triangular arrangement has a higher heat recovery compared to doublets, quintuplets and triplet linear layout whereas triplet linear layout has the lowest heat extraction rate. Therefore, a triplet triangular configuration is advised to enhance heat recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127734"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D-printed converging wick flow condensers for low surface-tension fluids: Modeling and experiment","authors":"Behzad Ahmadi ,&nbsp;Jay Saple ,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Shaeri ,&nbsp;Sajjad Bigham","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>State-of-the-art enhanced condensation techniques demonstrate inferior filmwise thermal performance and long-term reliability in the case of extremely wetting low surface tension fluids. To address this issue, the converging wick structure concept is proposed for enhanced flow condensation of low surface-tension fluids. The converging wick structure offers promising features, including strategic distribution of the solid-fluid interfacial area along the condenser length to account for the variations in the local vapor quality. It also considers a converging profile to compensate for the reduced convective effects due to the vapor-to-liquid transition. Additionally, the 3D-printed copper wick structures are mechanically robust and in their intrinsic state (i.e., no coating or liquid infusion), thereby offering long-term reliability. A semi-analytical wick flow condensation model for low surface-tension fluids is also developed to predict the thermal performance of the proposed converging wick flow condenser and offer guidelines for future optimization efforts. The wick flow condenser is 3D-printed with GRCop-42, a high-thermal-conductivity copper alloy. The experimental and modeling results show that the proposed converging wick flow condenser offers a higher overall condensation performance compared with its plain condenser counterpart. Insights gained from the current study offer new pathways to engineer compact and durable 3D-printed wick flow condensers with promising heat transfer characteristics for low surface-tension fluids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127754"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic heat transfer modeling of actively cooled lattice structures under high-temperature boundary conditions","authors":"Xingyu Chen,&nbsp;Zhengmao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an efficient multimodal thermal performance analysis model for predicting the thermal behavior of actively cooled three-dimensional lattice sandwich cylindrical structures in extreme thermal environments, such as those encountered in air and space vehicles. Traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are accurate but computationally expensive in predicting conjugate heat transfer. Meanwhile, existing equivalent models are limited by their incomplete heat transfer mechanisms or their applicability only under low-temperature conditions. In contrast, this study develops a coupled prediction model that integrates solid heat conduction, forced convection of the radiation-transparent cooling medium, and interfacial radiation. The model is based on the energy conservation equation and a Newtonian iterative format, enabling the quantification of radiative heat transfer’s contribution to overall heat dissipation efficiency in high-temperature environments. The model’s predictions of total heat dissipation and the average temperature of the outer wall across a wide temperature range, using air as the cooling medium, are validated against high-fidelity CFD simulations and show excellent agreement with numerical calculations. Furthermore, the computational efficiency is improved by more than 400 times. Additional analysis reveals that, in high-temperature conditions, heat flow competition between the outer wall and lattice rods can cause a reversal in the temperature gradient, underscoring the significant role of radiation-convection dynamic coupling. This study provides a theoretical framework for the optimal design of dynamic thermal management systems in active composite thermal protection, expanding the applicability of conjugate heat transfer mechanisms in extreme thermal environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127674"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144913086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular dynamics insights into the oxygen transport resistance in nanoscale pores of porous carbon for fuel cells","authors":"Aoxin Ran ,&nbsp;Linhao Fan ,&nbsp;Hao Deng ,&nbsp;Jia Liu ,&nbsp;Qing Chen ,&nbsp;Qing Du ,&nbsp;Zhongjun Hou ,&nbsp;Kui Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Porous carbon is often used to support platinum (Pt) catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Nanoscale pores in the carbon support improve the performance of PEMFCs by inhibiting perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) film coverage on the Pt particles. However, the nanopores parameters significantly affect morphologies of PFSA and water molecules inside pores, thereby affecting oxygen transport. Hence, understanding molecular behaviors in pores is essential for optimizing pore structures. In this study, the morphologies of PFSA and water molecules and the oxygen transport resistances inside the pores of porous carbon were analyzed for different pore diameters and depths via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results demonstrated that the looser arrangement of PFSA molecules in the entire mesoporous carbon and the expanded accessible volume enhancing oxygen transport pathways are the main causes of decreased oxygen transport resistance for larger diameter mesopores. The effect of pore depth on oxygen transport resistance results from the competition between the elongation of oxygen transport pathways and the reduced dense PFSA layer density around the Pt surface. Moreover, oxygen transport is dominated by the PFSA density near the Pt surface rather than the overall PFSA density within mesopores. In particular, the formation of a dense PFSA layer leads to a significant increase in oxygen transport resistance. Therefore, increasing the pore diameter and reducing the pore depth while avoiding the formation of a dense film on the Pt surface is preferred to enhance oxygen transport.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127763"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Boiling heat transfer in silicon-based hybrid distributed jet-expanding microchannels with different branching numbers","authors":"Xia Hua,&nbsp;Huiying Wu,&nbsp;Jinya Liu,&nbsp;Zhenyu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127757","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127757","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The silicon-based hybrid distributed jet-expanding microchannel heat sinks (JEMs) with different branching numbers (JEM#1 with single branching number, JEM#2 with double branching number, JEM#3 with triple branching number) are proposed for high-heat-flux chip-level cooling. The flow boiling curves (including CHF correlation), bubble dynamic behaviors and temperature/pressure oscillations, heat transfer coefficients, effective thermal resistances and pressure drops of deionized water in JEMs with different branching numbers under different jet velocities (<em>V</em>_j = 1.5 ∼ 2.5 m/s) and inlet subcoolings (Δ<em>T</em>_sub = 30 ∼ 70 °C) are examined and compared with those of distributed jet-flat surface heat sink (JFS). It is found that: 1) at the onset of nucleate boiling (ONB), due to the increased nucleation sites, the wall superheat decreases with increasing branching number (JEM#3 &lt; JEM#2 &lt; JEM#1 &lt; JFS), and the explosive boiling and boiling hysteresis in JFS are suppressed in JEMs; 2) during the early boiling stage after ONB, the heat transfer performance and pressure drop increase with increasing branching number (JEM#3 &gt; JEM#2 &gt; JEM#1 &gt; JFS) due to the increased nucleation sites and narrowed microchannels, respectively; 3) during the later boiling stage after ONB, JEM#1 with excessively expanding microchannels and JEM#3 with narrowed microchannels are more prone to cause bubble clogging and reverse flow than JEM#2, resulting in heat transfer deterioration and pressure drop increment and thus reordering the heat transfer performance (JEM#2 &gt; JEM#3 &gt; JEM#1 &gt; JFS) and pressure drop (JEM#3 &gt; JEM#1 &gt; JEM#2 &gt; JFS); 4) Due to the more stable flow boiling, JEM#2 achieves the highest critical heat flux (CHF) of 1100 W/cm² at a small pressure drop of 37.4 kPa, the highest heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of 126.0 kW/(m²·K), the lowest thermal resistance of 0.100 K·cm²/W, the smallest temperature oscillation of 3.7 °C and pressure oscillation of 1.4 kPa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127757"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144913085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental study of flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in interconnected minichannel heat sink with auxiliary channels","authors":"Wei Chang ,&nbsp;Lantao Yang ,&nbsp;Haikang Chen ,&nbsp;Shida Yao ,&nbsp;Feiyu Chen ,&nbsp;Chentong Shi ,&nbsp;Yongzhen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flow boiling has received huge attention due to its great potential for cooling power electronic devices under high heat flux. To address the issues of local dryout, heat transfer coefficient degradation, and two-phase flow instabilities in conventional minichannels, a novel interconnected minichannel heat sink with auxiliary channels was proposed in this study. The length, width, and height of the minichannel are 80 mm, 2 mm, and 2 mm, respectively. Its thermal performance was experimentally investigated at an inlet temperature of 50 °C and flow rates ranging from 15 to 100 mL /min. The desirable vapor-liquid separation and two-phase flow pattern control were achieved through a synergistic design combining interconnected structures with auxiliary channels. The proposed minichannel demonstrates effective maintenance of liquid film boiling in auxiliary channels under high heat flux conditions, thereby delaying the local dryout phenomenon close to the exit in the large-area heat sinks. The results show that the heat transfer coefficient can be increased by 31.73 % to 75.65 % compared with the conventional parallel minichannels. Through comparative studies on flow boiling instability, it was found that under identical experimental conditions, the proposed minichannel with interconnected structure and auxiliary channels can sufficiently alleviate the vapor accumulation in primary channels by improving the vapor distribution and accelerating the rewetting cycles. The severe reverse flow in the long minichannel due to the bubble expansion was successfully suppressed, mitigating the local dryout risks. Notably, the wall temperature standard deviation (0.20 °C) and pressure drop fluctuations (0.10 kPa) in this new configuration were optimized compared to those observed in conventional channels (0.41 °C/0.19 kPa) and interconnected minichannel (0.25 °C/0.15 kPa). Additionally, the proposed minichannel achieves optimized pressure drop performance by providing additional flow area through auxiliary channels and expansion space through its interconnected architecture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127715"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conductive thermal diode based on vanadium dioxide under dynamical boundary conditions","authors":"Cagatay Haratoka,&nbsp;Karl Joulain,&nbsp;Younès Ezzahri","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We conduct a large-scale case study for a conductive thermal diode that is made of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>VO</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>SiO</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> by considering the full characteristics of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>VO</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, including the hysteresis zone and by applying dynamical boundary conditions. The study extends the analysis by examining the role of the capacitive effect, the influence of which is also analyzed separately in detail by changing various parameters. We find out that the phase transition of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>VO</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> significantly affects the thermal rectification factor <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> of the conductive thermal diode. Moreover, the capacitive effect has a significant impact as there is even more pronounced variations on <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> when the heat capacity is temperature-dependent. We also see that as the frequency of the applied boundary conditions increases, <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> oscillates more and its maximum value increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127702"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the thermal transport properties of Biphenylene nanotubes: A molecular dynamics study","authors":"Jhionathan de Lima,&nbsp;Cristiano F. Woellner","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biphenylene nanotubes (BPNNTs) represent a novel class of carbon-based nanomaterials, constructed by rolling a biphenylene network (BPN) monolayer into a one-dimensional tubular structure. In this study, the thermal transport properties of BPNNTs are investigated using reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. At room temperature, the lattice thermal conductivity of armchair and zigzag BPNNTs is found to be approximately 100<!--> <!-->W<!--> <!-->m^-1 <!-->K^-1 and 90<!--> <!-->W<!--> <!-->m^-1 <!-->K^-1, respectively. These values are at least one order of magnitude lower than those reported for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). This significant reduction is attributed to the unique atomic arrangement of BPNNTs, which leads to a substantially lower phonon group velocity. Furthermore, the effects of nanotube length, diameter, and temperature on thermal transport are systematically analyzed. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the geometry- and temperature-dependent thermal behavior, a comprehensive analysis of phonon dispersion relations, vibrational density of states, and phonon group velocities is conducted. This study offers valuable insight into the thermal transport properties of BPNNTs, with implications for thermal management and energy-related applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127729"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of a new manifold microchannel heat sink with an ultra-high heat flux of 1425 W/cm2 cooled by water","authors":"Zheng-Dao Li,&nbsp;Li Chen,&nbsp;Lei Chen,&nbsp;Ya-Ling He,&nbsp;Wen-Quan Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermal management of ultra-high heat flux chips has become an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. For the manifold microchannels, previous studies have generally treated the hot manifold side and cold manifold side as a whole, considering that when the structure of one side changes, the other side should maintain the same symmetrical structural configuration. In fact, due to the different flow patterns on the hot and cold manifold sides, they should not be simply treated as a whole. Instead, the most suitable heat transfer enhancement strategies for each side should be individually employed to achieve the best cooling performance. This paper focuses on this novel design concept and proposes a new manifold microchannel (termed PFMMC). The major differences of PFMMC from that reported in Nature 2020(585) are in three aspects. First, the hot manifold side have the same spanwise width, rather than the gradually expanding structure corresponding to the cold manifold side. Second, microfins are added only to the hot-side microchannels. Third, the microchannels have a narrow inlet and wider outlet to complement the fins. A nearly optimum construction is obtained. Numerical results show that it can reach an ultra-high heat flux up to 1425 W/cm² by using water coolant with Δ<em>P</em> being only 9762.9 Pa. This demonstrates that the hot manifold side has greater enhancement potential and that the enhancement strategies for the hot and cold sides should be considered separately in future structural designs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127721"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of Cu-GO composite porous substrates for boiling heat transfer: Experiments and molecular dynamics simulations","authors":"Nian Xu,&nbsp;Zilong Liu,&nbsp;Qian Xu,&nbsp;Weipeng Deng,&nbsp;Huaqiang Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the synergistic enhancement mechanisms of hierarchical copper-graphene oxide (Cu-GO) composite porous structures on boiling heat transfer, with a focus on heat and mass transfer dynamics in porous media. Combining experimental methods and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, this paper elucidates how pore geometry, surface wettability, and graphene oxide integration influence bubble nucleation, fluid replenishment, and thermal transport within porous architectures. Electrodeposited copper-graphene oxide composite porous coatings with optimized pore structure significantly increase the maximum heat flux (more than 40.5% compared to smooth surfaces). This composite porous structure possesses both a large number of nucleation sites and high wettability, resulting in a reduction of 8.1 K in wall superheat compared to that of the smooth surface. MD simulations ​using the Lennard-Jones potential with SPC/E water molecules​ revealed that graphene coverage on pore walls accelerates bubble nucleation by lowering interfacial energy barriers while optimizing fluid-porous matrix interactions. In addition, the article reveals the mechanism by which the position of graphene coverage determines the nucleation kinetics. Graphene covering the inside of the pore wall is more advantageous than covering the outside of the pore wall (nucleation time is 29% of the latter). This study links microscopic interfacial phenomena of porous structures to macroscopic thermal properties, providing critical insights into the design of advanced porous media for high-efficiency thermal management systems, addressing fundamental challenges in phase-change heat transfer within complex porous frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":336,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 127735"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}