Earth System Governance最新文献

{"title":"Smart Oceans: Artificial intelligence and marine protected area governance","authors":"Karen Bakker","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100141"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000106/pdfft?md5=af1c9d75673529a473cd0b79e430a6f9&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000106-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45280172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architecture and agency for equity in areas beyond national jurisdiction","authors":"Lisa M. Campbell ,&nbsp;Robin Fail ,&nbsp;Rebecca Horan ,&nbsp;Leslie Acton ,&nbsp;Jeffrey E. Blackwatters ,&nbsp;Alejandro Garcia Lozano ,&nbsp;David Gill ,&nbsp;Noella Gray ,&nbsp;Rebecca Gruby ,&nbsp;Emily Melvin ,&nbsp;Grant Murray ,&nbsp;Emilie Wiehe","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (Ocean Decade) bring increased attention to various aspects of ocean governance, including equity. One of the Ocean Decade's identified challenges is to develop a sustainable and equitable ocean economy, but questions arise about how to conceptualize the multiple dimensions of equity in an ocean context. These questions become more complex as activities move away from coastal ecosystems and communities into off-shore Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), where ocean resources are recognized simultaneously as unowned/open access and as common heritage. In this paper, we mobilize the Earth System Governance analytics of ‘architecture’ and ‘agency’, to reflect on the possibilities for equity in ABNJ. Motivated by the general attention to equity in UN initiatives like the SDGs and the Ocean Decade, we describe current UN architecture for ocean governance, including principles that might support equity. Existing UN architecture focuses on distributional equity among nation states, with less attention to recognitional or procedural equity. State actors have most agency, while non-state actors can exercise some via broad UN declarations and through mechanisms like ‘major groups.’ We use on-going negotiations in the International Seabed Authority on rules for mineral exploitation and in the Intergovernmental Conference on an international legally binding instrument under UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction to illustrate how existing architecture shapes possibilities for equity in ABNJ. As new governance possibilities are imagined, attending to existing architecture and agency can help avoid further entrenching existing power imbalances and unwittingly reproducing or exacerbating inequities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000131/pdfft?md5=773100d4054adc110043ec09acb99891&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000131-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43342451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"Yixian Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2022.100145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100145"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000143/pdfft?md5=9dc6cb5fae711ecc3dacceb38b092df7&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000143-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137070283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental governance in globally telecoupled systems: Mapping the terrain towards an integrated research agenda","authors":"Benedetta Cotta ,&nbsp;Johanna Coenen ,&nbsp;Edward Challies ,&nbsp;Jens Newig ,&nbsp;Andrea Lenschow ,&nbsp;Almut Schilling-Vacaflor","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environmental governance is increasingly challenged by global flows, which connect distant places through trade, investment and movement of people. To date, research on this topic has been dispersed across multiple fields and diverse theoretical perspectives. We present the results of a systematic literature review of 120 journal articles on the environmental governance of global flows and their environmental impacts, employing the notion of telecoupling as a common analytical lens.</p><p>Six themes emerged, which can guide a comparative and policy-relevant research agenda on governing global telecoupling: (1) advancement of problem-centered research (as opposed to studying existing governance arrangements), (2) displacement of environmental burdens from Global North to South from a telecoupling perspective, (3) environmental governance of telecoupling between Global South countries, (4) policy coherence in governing global flows, (5) cross-scalar interactions between private and public governance and (6) combinations of governance arrangements to effectively address environmental problems in telecoupled settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000118/pdfft?md5=f0f0d5bec5c2e818109a962c8382fb26&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000118-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48725140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cities as public agents: A typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation","authors":"Hege Hofstad ,&nbsp;Trond Vedeld ,&nbsp;Annika Agger ,&nbsp;Gro Sandkjær Hanssen ,&nbsp;Anders Tønnesen ,&nbsp;Sandra Valencia","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article develops a typology of co-creational leadership for urban climate transformation. The typology is constructed from a combination of governance theory and empirical observations of co-creational leadership in four global, climate-ambitious cities. By applying a framework that differentiates between authority (multilevel or polycentric) and purpose (policy design or implementation) as key dimensions and categories that structure and condition cities’ performance of co-creational leadership, the typology draws out four unique yet interdependent ideal types of leadership. The typology serves two aims. First, it allows a more nuanced understanding of the ways in which contextual features present distinct types of challenges and condition co-creational leadership by cities. Second, it provides a framework for investigating what is required by city officials as leaders of co-creation. The typology underlines how co-creation is an intrinsic element of hybrid city climate governance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000155/pdfft?md5=0f381b3d3c0aa984a9fc2c7879f12a7f&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000155-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44445047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding gender intersectionality for more robust ocean science","authors":"Mark Axelrod ,&nbsp;Meghan Vona ,&nbsp;Julia Novak Colwell ,&nbsp;Kafayat Fakoya ,&nbsp;Shyam S. Salim ,&nbsp;D.G. Webster ,&nbsp;Maricela de la Torre-Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The UN Decade of Ocean Science (UNDOS) aims to: “Generate knowledge, support innovation, and develop solutions for equitable and sustainable development of the ocean economy under changing environmental, social and climate conditions.” Changing conditions affect certain groups more than others, depending on exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Gendered differentiation has been studied in small scale coastal fisheries. However, this approach is often limited to male-female gender dichotomies. In contrast, the present analysis takes a more expansive approach centered around the concept of intersectionality, to demonstrate more nuanced differences in terms of individuals’ access to resources for adaptation. We build on multiple Earth System Governance contextual conditions and research lenses to demonstrate that an intersectional approach allows greater understanding of gendered adaptation options impacted by various other factors. This must include investigations beyond the traditional gender binary, which we have sought to achieve in this study by using broader local and individualistic context to observe different communities. We compare gender intersectionality in case studies from India and Tanzania. The evidence demonstrates that intersectional factors vary, impacting adaptiveness to changing Anthropocene conditions, depending upon cross-cutting context-specific systems of hierarchy and discrimination. However, despite variation, we demonstrate there are common factors to be investigated across all locations when identifying possible intersectional impacts of ocean policy interventions, particularly wealth, marriage and family roles, and social networks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000179/pdfft?md5=5ca2b60c09ada5ea5faafca4cff529db&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000179-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48216481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A preliminary framework for understanding the governance of novel environmental technologies: Ambiguity, indeterminateness and drift","authors":"Florian Rabitz ,&nbsp;Marian Feist ,&nbsp;Matthias Honegger ,&nbsp;Joshua Horton ,&nbsp;Sikina Jinnah ,&nbsp;Jesse Reynolds","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a conceptual framework to explain why some technologies are more difficult to govern than others in global environmental governance. We start from the observation that some technologies pose transboundary environmental risks, some provide capacities for managing such risks, and some do both. For “ambiguous” technologies, potential risks and risk management capacities are uncertain, unknown or even unknowable. Governance systems are indeterminate towards ambiguous technologies, as existing norms, rules, scripts and routines do not imply default solutions under institutional focal points. Indeterminateness can lead to institutional drift, with risks accordingly remaining unmitigated and risk management capacities remaining unexploited. We use the cases of solar geoengineering, gene drive systems and bioinformatics for illustrating this framework. As technological ambiguity may often be irresolvable, we conclude that it might force us to confront the limits to anticipatory global decision-making on matters of long-term environmental sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000039/pdfft?md5=8d7d415d0745ba7b2611edc43960004c&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000039-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42997344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arrays and algorithms: Emerging regimes of dispossession at the frontiers of agrarian technological governance","authors":"Ryan Stock ,&nbsp;Maaz Gardezi","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emerging technologies in food and energy systems present unique problems of resource governance. Here, we present distinct case studies to examine two emerging technologies in energy and food systems; solar parks in India and precision agriculture technologies in the US. We ask the following question: How do existing modes of governance of new and emerging technologies create physical and virtual dispossessionary enclosures for rural producers? We argue that emerging technologies for sustainability in energy and food systems present unique problems of resource governance, insofar as the neoliberal state enables energy and agritech firm hegemony at the expense of local producers. Albeit unevenly, such technological interventions have brought some social and environmental benefits to people and the environment. However, we contend that the constellation of institutions, policies and regulatory approaches that govern these technologies in agrarian spaces constitute regimes of dispossession—socially and historically specific political apparatuses for coercively redistributing resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000064/pdfft?md5=9f8a8a218af397b7122dfc16b6e581d2&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000064-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44655389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The national development plans after the SDGs: Steering implications of the global goals towards national development planning","authors":"Mahesti Okitasari ,&nbsp;Tarek Katramiz","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article seeks to understand how the nationalization of the SDGs exercises affects NDPs. Drawing on theories of norm localization, it examines NDPs and visions of five countries to see how the SDGs as normative tools shift or steer a pre-existing alignment between global and domestic norms. Our study finds that the SDGs offer alternatives to traditional normative frameworks, but they have not fundamentally changed the state's dominant development paradigm. The SDGs have created a flexible space for norm translation through technical communication and approaches that appeal to the domestic discourse. Our study shows the dynamics of norm localization and flexibility provided by the SDGs as they interact with domestic norms and the state's sovereignty in creating space for sustainable development. This article contributes to the literature on the steering impacts of global goals in shaping national development planning and domestic policy choices through the identification of norm localization occurrences in NDPs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100136"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000052/pdfft?md5=2a856ad2a98bf2af0b29baf08eb05fb9&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000052-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43966861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capacity development in the Ocean Decade and beyond: Key questions about meanings, motivations, pathways, and measurements","authors":"Harriet Harden-Davies ,&nbsp;Diva J. Amon ,&nbsp;Marjo Vierros ,&nbsp;Nicholas J. Bax ,&nbsp;Quentin Hanich ,&nbsp;Jeremy M. Hills ,&nbsp;Maila Guilhon ,&nbsp;Kirsty A. McQuaid ,&nbsp;Essam Mohammed ,&nbsp;Angelique Pouponneau ,&nbsp;Katherine L. Seto ,&nbsp;Kerry Sink ,&nbsp;Sheena Talma ,&nbsp;Lucy Woodall","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2022.100138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Capacity development is a major priority in the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (the Decade). Persistent disparities in ocean science capacity illustrate the substantial challenges to achieving the Decade's stated goal of eradicating inequality. We argue that a new conversation about capacity development is essential for the success of the Decade and beyond. We question the meaning, motivations, pathways and measurement of capacity development at this critical juncture. While we do not propose a single answer to these context- and situation-specific questions, we do recognize that the lack of accepted, or even defined, approaches to capacity development, its initiation, leadership, desired outcomes, implementation, and evaluation is failing the global ocean community. Explicit focus and reflection on the power of discourses, definitions, positionality, and perspectives has the potential to greatly improve the experience and outcomes of capacity development programs. This Perspective seeks to stimulate reflection and action to seize the substantial opportunity presented by the Decade to facilitate capacity development solutions toward a more equitable world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100138"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811622000076/pdfft?md5=befb28c38dad47a443e423d48b29c9ad&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811622000076-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48775668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}