Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100320
Nicolas W. Jager , Meghan Alexander , Lisanne Groen , Dave Huitema , Bernd Siebenhüner , Julie P. King , John Turnpenny , Tim Rayner , Jean Hugé , Torsten Grothmann
{"title":"Unpacking adaptation lock-ins: Explaining the persistence of the adaptation gap","authors":"Nicolas W. Jager , Meghan Alexander , Lisanne Groen , Dave Huitema , Bernd Siebenhüner , Julie P. King , John Turnpenny , Tim Rayner , Jean Hugé , Torsten Grothmann","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100320","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change adaptation is increasingly outpaced by accelerating climate risks, resulting in a persistent and widening adaptation gap. Many current interventions remain incremental and insufficient, failing to address the scale of transformation required. We argue that this shortfall is best understood through the concept of adaptation lock-ins—systemic constraints that both cause and result from maladaptation. These lock-ins generate self-reinforcing dynamics that trap institutions and policy systems in established trajectories, hindering more ambitious and forward-looking action. In this paper, we explore how a deeper understanding of lock-ins can help explain enduring adaptation deficits and structural barriers to sustainable change. We also discuss methodological approaches to identifying lock-in mechanisms and show how such insights can be mobilized to inform deliberate ‘unlocking’ strategies that enable more equitable and transformative adaptation pathways and sustainability transformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 100320"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 4.6
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100318
Coralie Boulard , Valeria Zambianchi
{"title":"","authors":"Coralie Boulard , Valeria Zambianchi","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 100318"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2026-02-24DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100308
Elizabeth A. Bennett
{"title":"SDGs and living wages: Can global goals steer private sector sustainability?","authors":"Elizabeth A. Bennett","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100308","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global goals are theorized to catalyze non-state actors' existing strategies and practices to promote sustainable development. This research examines whether and how the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) catalyzed the Global Movement for Voluntary Living Wages (GMVLW). The GMVLW encourages and empowers companies to voluntarily pay workers enough to meet their basic needs and save for emergencies. This “living wage” is, in most countries, above the legal minimum wage. The article first offers an original theoretical framework of seven types of steering effects: discursive, normative, institutional, relational, resource, problem-solving, and progress. This framework draws on, consolidates, and expands on existing research. It then draws on coded fieldnotes from 46 interviews and 54 events related to GMVLW to describe how the movement changed from 2004 to 2024, and to assess whether these changes correlate with the SDGs and how the SDGs may have steered them. This research finds that the SDGs quickly led several national development organizations and a few corporations to prioritize living wages. This support appears to have greatly accelerated the GMVLW. Most significantly, it seems to have enhanced the movement's capacity to solve problems related to living wage implementation, such as developing widely accepted methodologies and freely available estimates. At the same time, the SDGs do not appear to have steered the movement toward significant <em>progress</em>, as defined by the number of workers currently earning a living wage. New due diligence legislation and emerging ESG (environmental, social, governance) norms also appear to have supported progress in the GMVLW.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 100308"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147387491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-11DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100317
Querine Kommandeur
{"title":"From 'Predict and Provide' towards 'Reduce Demand': institutionalising Wellbeing Economy discourse in Welsh transport policy","authors":"Querine Kommandeur","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyses institutional change in the Welsh transport sector, focusing on how the wellbeing economy discourse is being institutionalised in governance arrangements following the introduction of the Wellbeing of Future Generations Act (WFGA). Grounded in Discursive Institutionalism and operationalised through the Policy Arrangements Approach, the study draws on semi-structured interviews, fieldwork and documentary analysis to examine shifts across four dimensions: policy discourse, actor coalitions, rules, and resources. The analysis shows how substantial changes in discourses and planning procedures are taking place, but highlights ongoing limitations in the distribution of power and resources. Therefore, institutionalisation unfolds unevenly, and is constrained by forces of stability, such as coordination effects and structural fiscal dependencies. These dynamics result in a misalignment between the emerging wellbeing discourse and enduring governance structures, and reflect broader tensions with a political-economic context in which transport planning has traditionally served the growth paradigm. Yet, the Welsh case offers important insights on how the institutionalisation of alternative economic policy arrangements is shaped through interactions with existing governance structures, and how a clearer understanding of these dynamics may open up more strategic pathways for reconfiguring them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100317"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-19DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100312
Henrik Selin , Noelle Eckley Selin
{"title":"Alternatives to planetary boundaries can enhance science-policy linkages for chemicals governance","authors":"Henrik Selin , Noelle Eckley Selin","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical pollution poses significant environmental and human health problems. Some researchers have put forward the planetary boundary framework as a way to contextualize knowledge about Earth system challenges, including chemicals. In this Perspective, we argue that further application of the planetary boundary framework has limited conceptual and practical value for advancing research and policy-making to address environmental and human health risk from chemicals, and may end up having negative unintended consequences for inclusive and effective governance. We present four sets of issues which challenge the application of the planetary boundary framework to chemicals, connected to conceptual inconsistencies, conflicts with established norms and practices on risk and precaution, a limited ability to help protect the most vulnerable, and a lack of legitimacy in political processes. As an alternative, we discuss three ways in which researchers can help advance knowledge and action on chemicals, working with stakeholders through existing policy efforts and treaties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100312"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100316
Steven J. Harry, Tomas Maltby
{"title":"Navigating just transitions: Trade union strategies and climate delay in North Sea energy politics","authors":"Steven J. Harry, Tomas Maltby","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates conditions under which just transition (JT) – a union concept reconciling worker protection with environmental imperatives – becomes entangled in the dynamics of climate delay within North Sea energy politics. Drawing on interviews with trade union representatives and environmental actors in Norway and the UK, we examine how unions navigate energy transitions through strategies that both reinforce and challenge climate delay. Our analysis reveals a critical paradox: both institutionalised inclusion (Norway) and exclusion (UK) lead to delay through different mechanisms. Norwegian unions, embedded within corporatist arrangements, maintain consensus against timetabled phaseout through strategic avoidance. UK exclusion produces fragmented union strategies and undermines implementation and trust. Yet neither outcome is fixed: UK fragmentation creates insurgent potential; Norwegian consensus masks emerging divisions. These dynamics – shaped by historical experiences, structural positioning and institutional constraints – underscore unions' contradictory capacity to either reproduce fossil capital relations or challenge them through coordinated labour strategies and cross-movement coalitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100316"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-08DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100311
Muhamad Amin Rifai , Charline Depoorter , Nunung Nuryartono , Miet Maertens , Axel Marx
{"title":"National and voluntary sustainability standards: Convergence or divergence? Insights from Indonesian agri-food export sectors","authors":"Muhamad Amin Rifai , Charline Depoorter , Nunung Nuryartono , Miet Maertens , Axel Marx","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) are market-based mechanisms promoting sustainability in agri-food value chains. VSS can create challenges related to compliance, market access and acceptance for producers in emerging countries. To address this challenge, some emerging countries have established national sustainability standards (NSS). This paper compares VSS (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and Rainforest Alliance) and NSS (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil and Lestari Tea Certification) in Indonesia's palm oil and tea sectors on three dimensions: substantive requirements, enforcement procedures, and drivers for adoption. The analysis shows that substantively, while VSS have stricter requirements than NSS, the latter increasingly converge toward VSS. Procedurally, both systems mainly rely on audits for compliance. In term of adoption, VSS are mainly adopted to access export markets, while NSS adoption is driven primarily by regulatory compliance. The implications of the findings are discussed with a specific focus on the potential complementarity between VSS and NSS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100311"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100305
Chloé Taillandier , Lisanne Groen , Joop de Kraker , Raoul Beunen , Ansje J. Löhr
{"title":"Beyond the formal spotlight−Unravelling side events in multilateral environmental negotiations: a review","authors":"Chloé Taillandier , Lisanne Groen , Joop de Kraker , Raoul Beunen , Ansje J. Löhr","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), a key element of global environmental governance, and their associated agreement-making processes have been widely studied, in particular the formal negotiations between national delegates. In contrast, informal interactions—particularly side events— have received much less attention, despite their growing number and increased attendance by a variety of non-state actors. To better understand the nature and functions of these side events, we conducted a systematic literature review, analysing a final selection of 31 articles coded inductively using Atlas.ti 24. Side events differ from other informal interactions by being organised, and the literature points to 26 functions they fulfil. These functions can be associated with their setting, processes, outcomes, and impacts, and may build upon each other at multilateral environmental negotiations and beyond. As most reviewed publications dealt with UNFCCC COPs, further empirical research to broaden our understanding should best focus on side events at other MEAs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100305"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2026.100313
Chenxi Sun , Qingliu Ren , Xiaolin Liu , Yuejing Ge
{"title":"Framing analysis of Japan and China's response to Fukushima water discharge: Technical rationality vs local experience","authors":"Chenxi Sun , Qingliu Ren , Xiaolin Liu , Yuejing Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2026.100313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how China and Japan competed to frame the Fukushima water discharge while constructing domestic and international legitimacy. Using a functional framing model and frame-credibility dimensions, we compare strategies: Japan promoted a “Scientific Safety” frame to build technical legitimacy, bolstered by international authority endorsements; China advanced an “Environmental Justice” frame stressing historical accountability, ecological risk, and regional cultural resonance. The confrontation exposed tensions between technical rationality and lived local experience. Internationally, framing moved from a bilateral contest to a multi-level legitimacy struggle and edged toward a tentative, monitoring-based partial accommodation through emerging oversight mechanisms, while deeper conflicts over risk, justice and responsibility remained unresolved. The results enrich theory on framing, legitimacy, and risk governance, and offer practical guidance for bridging technical and cultural claims in global environmental disputes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100313"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earth System GovernancePub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2025.100309
Thomas Hickmann , Carole-Anne Sénit , Yixian Sun
{"title":"Is goal-setting an effective strategy for global sustainability governance? Insights from the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Thomas Hickmann , Carole-Anne Sénit , Yixian Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2025.100309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100309"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147395850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}