Earth System Governance最新文献_第2页

More than policy neutral: Justifying the power of science-policy interfaces through legitimacy 超越政策中立：通过合法性证明科学政策互动机制的合理性

IF 4.4

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100219

Niklas Wagner , Simo Sarkki , Thomas Dietz

{"title":"More than policy neutral: Justifying the power of science-policy interfaces through legitimacy","authors":"Niklas Wagner , Simo Sarkki , Thomas Dietz","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Science-policy interfaces are influential institutions that support policymakers in addressing complex environmental challenges. However, the power that SPIs wield in this capacity has been largely overlooked by the existing literature, which has primarily focused on the effectiveness of SPIs, often portraying them as apolitical and policy-neutral institutions.</p><p>Drawing on an integrative literature review, this article proposes a shift from effectiveness towards justifying the power of SPIs through assessing their legitimacy. We develop a framework for enhancing the democratic and epistemic quality of SPIs that comprises 12 criteria across the three dimensions of input, throughput, and output legitimacy. Input legitimacy criteria include inclusivity, consideration of multiple knowledge systems, and transdisciplinarity. Throughput legitimacy criteria address process accessibility, transparency, reflexivity, conflict management, and accountability. Output legitimacy criteria cover efficacy, accessibility, understandability, and dissemination.</p><p>The article provides a pathway for SPIs to foster both knowledge-based and participatory decision-making, by providing scholars and practitioners an evaluative tool to bridge the potential tensions between expertise and democratic representation in environmental governance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000193/pdfft?md5=227a370f8adbad82e07c2185adf5a833&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000193-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141963288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Governing transnational water and climate risks in global supply chains 管理全球供应链中的跨国水与气候风险

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100217

Maria-Therese Gustafsson , Almut Schilling-Vacaflor , Claudia Pahl-Wostl

{"title":"Governing transnational water and climate risks in global supply chains","authors":"Maria-Therese Gustafsson , Almut Schilling-Vacaflor , Claudia Pahl-Wostl","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interlinked water and climate impacts are increasingly crossing borders via global supply chains. A recent wave of supply chain regulations, based on human rights and environmental due diligence (HREDD), has emerged with the goal of holding companies accountable for adverse impacts throughout their supply chains. We develop an analytical framework to theorize how key factors grounded in domestic contexts shape how companies put HREDD in practice, focusing on water and climate risks. Our framework distinguishes between knowledge and transparency; domestic policies; and actor constellations and power. We apply this framework to study how large agricultural producers in Brazil (mal-)adapt to increasing water scarcity and climate change impacts, contributing to local water conflicts. Subsequently, we analyze how multinational companies have addressed these domestic factors in their HREDD systems. Our study provides a nuanced understanding of current trends and challenges of transnational business governance to effectively target cross-scalar climate and water risks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258981162400017X/pdfft?md5=9d22401aa7db6bd48298dc23bbddcc77&pid=1-s2.0-S258981162400017X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Governance for Earth system tipping points – A research agenda 地球系统临界点治理--研究议程

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100216

Manjana Milkoreit , Emily Boyd , Sara M. Constantino , Vera Helene Hausner , Dag O. Hessen , Andreas Kääb , Duncan McLaren , Christina Nadeau , Karen O'Brien , Frans-Jan Parmentier , Ronny Rotbarth , Rolf Rødven , Désirée Treichler , Elana Wilson-Rowe , Yulia Yamineva

{"title":"Governance for Earth system tipping points – A research agenda","authors":"Manjana Milkoreit , Emily Boyd , Sara M. Constantino , Vera Helene Hausner , Dag O. Hessen , Andreas Kääb , Duncan McLaren , Christina Nadeau , Karen O'Brien , Frans-Jan Parmentier , Ronny Rotbarth , Rolf Rødven , Désirée Treichler , Elana Wilson-Rowe , Yulia Yamineva","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tipping points in the Earth system could be passed within the Paris Agreement's temperature goal range (1.5°C–2°C). Tipping processes are a feature of complex Earth system dynamics that present major governance challenges not addressed by existing global governance institutions. The common governance toolkit is a poor match for dealing with tipping processes, especially non-linear change, and radical intertemporality. To support the development of effective responses to anticipated, rapid state changes in the Earth system, there is an urgent need for new interdisciplinary research programs focused specifically on tipping-point governance. We distinguish two domains of action in a multi-phase framework - prevention and impact governance - and identify key research areas and questions that need to be addressed. These include developing governance principles, identifying actors and institutions that should be involved or need to be created, and determining the appropriate temporal and spatial scales for governance efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000168/pdfft?md5=7bfffdd5fae3058fa711fe08bbaf0fdf&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000168-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141313335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A springboard or a safeguard? The repercussions of affinity on environmental treaties’ adaptability 跳板还是保障？亲缘关系对环境条约适应性的影响

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100215

Noémie Laurens

{"title":"A springboard or a safeguard? The repercussions of affinity on environmental treaties’ adaptability","authors":"Noémie Laurens","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>If international environmental agreements (IEAs) are to remain relevant over time, the institutional capacity to adjust them to changing circumstances, referred to here as adaptability, is an important asset. Yet, while some IEAs include various adaptability features, others do not. This paper develops the concept of affinity, defined as the varying sense of connection between negotiating countries, and argues affinity is a major driver of adaptability variation. Two rationales may explain why negotiators include adaptability provisions in IEAs. When affinity is low, negotiators likely use adaptability as a safeguard in case cooperation does not go according to plan or to gather more information about other signatories before further cooperation. By contrast, when affinity is high, they can use adaptability as a springboard for long-term expansive cooperation. I test both hypotheses on a sample of 1137 IEAs and find that adaptability is negatively associated with affinity, supporting the safeguard rationale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000156/pdfft?md5=5030bb3ff4a36608bac1e25db3297793&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000156-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100213

Aishwarya Sanas

引用次数: 0

Germany's allocation of bilateral adaptation aid: Understanding the role of institutional context in shaping allocation decisions 德国对双边适应援助的分配：了解制度环境在影响分配决策中的作用

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100210

Clara B. Gurresø

{"title":"Germany's allocation of bilateral adaptation aid: Understanding the role of institutional context in shaping allocation decisions","authors":"Clara B. Gurresø","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Allocation of adaptation aid to the countries most vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change is a topic that has received increasing attention in global climate governance in recent years. Studies have attempted to explain the role of vulnerability as a determinant of adaptation aid using largely quantitative methods and focusing on recipient characteristics with varying results. I argue that we cannot assess the role of vulnerability in allocation decisions without paying attention to the decision-making process itself. This article examines how the allocation of bilateral adaptation aid to developing countries is shaped by donors’ institutional context, consisting of the institutional identity, institutional beliefs and allocation stages. Through a case study of the allocation process of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, I show that these three elements of the institutional context govern how vulnerability is understood and considered in the allocation of adaptation aid.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000107/pdfft?md5=6481365b9b3e25b3ed694d3b341ee4fc&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000107-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141240339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflections on the first Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement 对《巴黎协定》首次全球评估的思考

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100212

Jianfeng Jeffrey Qi, Peter Dauvergne, Sirini Jeudy-Hugo, Jamal Srouji, Jen Iris Allan, Benjamin Georges-Picot, Tom Evans, Arthur Wyns, Anne Barre, Danica Marie Supnet, Enrique Maurtua Konstantinidis, Anne Hammill, Nathan Cogswell, Pratishtha Singh

{"title":"Reflections on the first Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement","authors":"Jianfeng Jeffrey Qi, Peter Dauvergne, Sirini Jeudy-Hugo, Jamal Srouji, Jen Iris Allan, Benjamin Georges-Picot, Tom Evans, Arthur Wyns, Anne Barre, Danica Marie Supnet, Enrique Maurtua Konstantinidis, Anne Hammill, Nathan Cogswell, Pratishtha Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This commentary reflects on the first Global Stocktake (GST) under the Paris Agreement on climate change to offer insights for advancing climate actions and informing future GST cycles. The first GST, which concluded at COP28 in 2023, demonstrates the vital importance of a comprehensive, balanced, and inclusive approach to multilateral climate action. The GST's call to transition away from fossil fuels is an important political achievement. Yet, the GST outcome also reveals gaps, shortcomings, and potential dangers ahead. Future climate negotiations, we argue, would benefit from a more integrated, holistic perspective, and more nuanced balancing of ambition and implementation. More needs to be done to protect human rights, increase loss and damage funding, go beyond technological solutions, and address gender-differentiated consequences of climate change. Moreover, a great deal of work, including by nonstate actors, will be required to ensure the first GST translates into real action on the ground.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000120/pdfft?md5=f441aa748a796518cfab1e56f2d84407&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000120-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141240340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental democracy: Examining the interplay between Escazu Agreement’s innovations and EU economic law 环境民主：研究埃斯卡苏协议的创新与欧盟经济法之间的相互作用

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100208

Claudia Ituarte-Lima, Radu Mares

引用次数: 0

Mainstreaming biodiversity targets into sectoral policies and plans: A review from a Biodiversity Policy Integration perspective 将生物多样性目标纳入部门政策和计划的主流：从生物多样性政策整合的角度进行审查

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100209

Hens Runhaar , Fabian Pröbstl , Felician Heim , Elsa Cardona Santos , Joachim Claudet , Lyda Dik , Guilherme de Queiroz-Stein , Agnes Zolyomi , Yves Zinngrebe

{"title":"Mainstreaming biodiversity targets into sectoral policies and plans: A review from a Biodiversity Policy Integration perspective","authors":"Hens Runhaar , Fabian Pröbstl , Felician Heim , Elsa Cardona Santos , Joachim Claudet , Lyda Dik , Guilherme de Queiroz-Stein , Agnes Zolyomi , Yves Zinngrebe","doi":"10.1016/j.esg.2024.100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2024.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The integration or mainstreaming of biodiversity targets in sectoral policies and plans (BPI) is considered necessary for bending the curve of biodiversity loss. Scientific research on the actual performance of BPI is rather recent and fragmented. Based on a coding scheme, we systematically analyse international empirical BPI studies published in 43 international peer-reviewed journal papers. We show that, so far, overall levels of BPI are low, reflected in too abstract targets, add-on biodiversity policies not targeting the driving forces of biodiversity loss, and insufficient resources made available to pursue biodiversity recovery. Joint planning processes, the revision of policies for consistent and coherent incentives, and adaptive learning are identified as central factors for improving BPI, but considerable barriers in these areas undermine progress in BPI. A change in institutional settings seems necessary to provide more favourable conditions for BPI, including the assignment of less voluntary responsibilities for biodiversity recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33685,"journal":{"name":"Earth System Governance","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589811624000090/pdfft?md5=d9bf1bf07caf3ca0cf3541057e47a4ed&pid=1-s2.0-S2589811624000090-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140818675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The governance of biodiversity recovery: From global targets to sectoral action: Editorial 生物多样性恢复的治理：从全球目标到部门行动：社论

IF 5.6

Earth System Governance Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2024.100206

Hens Runhaar , Yves Zinngrebe

引用次数: 0