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Time series analysis of the impact of ambient temperature influence on healthcare service utilization by diabetes patients in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia: A study using Indonesian National Health Insurance data 环境温度对印度尼西亚雅加达特别首都地区糖尿病患者医疗服务利用影响的时间序列分析:一项使用印度尼西亚国民健康保险数据的研究
IF 3.1
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.004
Helen Andriani , Chairina Suci Andhisa , Paul LC. Chua , Miftahul Arsyi
{"title":"Time series analysis of the impact of ambient temperature influence on healthcare service utilization by diabetes patients in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia: A study using Indonesian National Health Insurance data","authors":"Helen Andriani ,&nbsp;Chairina Suci Andhisa ,&nbsp;Paul LC. Chua ,&nbsp;Miftahul Arsyi","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The rising global incidence of diabetes poses a major health challenge, with growing evidence linking diabetes mellitus (DM) and ambient temperature. Due to compromised heat stress responses, people with diabetes are more vulnerable to extreme weather, common comorbidities, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation. This study examines the impact of ambient temperature on healthcare utilization among diabetes patients in Jakarta, Indonesia, using data from the National Health Insurance program.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study used 2015–2023 sample data from Indonesia's Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Health), comprising 2,407,300 participants diagnosed with DM. Claims data were stratified by residence, DM type, and healthcare facility type (primary vs. referral care). These were linked with daily, weekly, and monthly temperature records obtained from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG). Negative binomial regression model were applied to assess associations between temperature and DM-related healthcare visits, as the data indicated overdispersion in the count outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher daily average temperatures were associated with increased healthcare visits, particularly in primary care. A 1 °C increase in the 7-day average temperature was associated with a 3 % rise in patient visits, while a 14-day average increase was linked to a 4 % rise. Lag structures reduced daily variability, highlighting consistent associations. Utilization patterns also showed peaks on Mondays and declines on weekends and public holidays.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Diabetic patients are vulnerable to elevated temperatures, potentially due to impaired thermoregulation and medication effects. As climate change exacerbates extreme temperatures, Jakarta's healthcare system may face increased demand. Interventions such as access to cool public spaces, enhanced patient monitoring, and resilient healthcare infrastructure are recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 64-73"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the divide: Early development of global cancer drugs and its mismatch with cancer burden 绘制鸿沟:全球癌症药物的早期发展及其与癌症负担的不匹配
IF 3.1
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.003
Jie Wang , Minmin Wang , Minghui Ren , Yinzi Jin
{"title":"Mapping the divide: Early development of global cancer drugs and its mismatch with cancer burden","authors":"Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Minmin Wang ,&nbsp;Minghui Ren ,&nbsp;Yinzi Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The misalignment between cancer burden and drug innovation poses significant challenges for global health. However, the global scope, temporal trends, and underlying factors contributing to this mismatch remain underexplored. We aim to evaluate the extent, trends, and driving forces behind the disparity between early drug development and cancer burden.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective cohort study encompasses a total of 9473 early phase cancer drug trials from 1990 to 2023. Concentration curves and concentration indices (CIs) were employed to measure and track the mismatch over time. Residual analysis derived from a regression model identified cancers that may be either overlooked or overly focused upon. Decomposition of CIs was applied to ascertain the contributors to this mismatch and its evolution.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The CI between early drug development and cancer burden exhibited an upward trend over time, rising from 0.105 (95 % CI: 0.015 to 0.225) in the 1990s to 0.208 (95 % CI: 0.092 to 0.326) in the 2020s. Early drug development activities had disproportionately favored high-burden cancers. Demand-side factors, such as disease burden (average contribution: 53.35 %) and market size (average contribution: 25.16 %), were the primary drivers of both the mismatch and its growth.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The primary drivers of early drug development are medical and market demands, which lead to disproportionate focus on more prevalent or commercially attractive cancers. To address these disparities, targeted initiatives and policy reforms are necessary to ensure that drug development aligns more closely with global health needs, especially for cancers that receive insufficient attention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the association between tobacco and its substitutes use with psychosocial symptoms among 187,329 adolescents: A comparative analysis across 47 countries with varied universal health coverage index 在187,329名青少年中调查烟草及其代用品使用与社会心理症状之间的关系:在47个全民健康覆盖指数不同的国家进行比较分析
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.007
Zichen Ye , Manman Chen , Xijie Wang , Zhilan Xie , Daqian Zhang , Dandan Wu , Yuankai Zhao , Yimin Qu , Yu Jiang
{"title":"Examining the association between tobacco and its substitutes use with psychosocial symptoms among 187,329 adolescents: A comparative analysis across 47 countries with varied universal health coverage index","authors":"Zichen Ye ,&nbsp;Manman Chen ,&nbsp;Xijie Wang ,&nbsp;Zhilan Xie ,&nbsp;Daqian Zhang ,&nbsp;Dandan Wu ,&nbsp;Yuankai Zhao ,&nbsp;Yimin Qu ,&nbsp;Yu Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to analyze the association between tobacco and its substitutes use and psychosocial symptoms among adolescents, and to investigate whether these associations varied based on the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) index.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A pooled cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey from 2013 to the most recent available year, covering 47 countries and involving 187,329 adolescents aged 12–17 years. Log-binomial regression models were applied to analyze the association between current tobacco and substitutes use and psychosocial symptoms including suicide ideation, being lonely, and worrying. Further stratified analysis was performed with log-binomial regression models to analyze whether the associations differed under different national UHC index.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The prevalence of psychosocial symptoms, including suicide ideation, being lonely, and worrying, were 14.1 %, 12.8 %, and 10.3 %, respectively. The prevalence of tobacco and its substitutes use was significantly higher among boys (20.9 % vs. 10.7 %; <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001). Tobacco and its substitutes use was associated with greater risk of suicide ideation (boys: OR = 1.89, 95%CI 1.82–1.97; girls: OR = 2.33, 95%CI 2.26–2.40), being lonely (boys: OR = 1.58, 95%CI 1.51–1.64; girls: OR = 1.68, 95%CI 1.63,1.73), and worrying (boys: OR = 1.78, 95%CI 1.70,1.87; girls: OR = 1.82, 95%CI 1.76,1.89). The differences were also significant in all sex-stratified subgroup analyses (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.001). These associations were greater in countries with lower UHC index, particularly tobacco-related risk of suicide ideation among girls.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Tobacco and its substitutes use is associated with increased risks of various psychosocial symptoms, including feelings of suicide ideation, being lonely, and worrying, in adolescents, particularly among girls and in countries with lower UHC index.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 128-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental science, policy, and industry nexus: Integrating Frameworks for better transport sustainability 环境科学、政策和产业关系:整合框架以提高交通的可持续性
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2024.12.001
Nahed Bahman , Naser Naser , Ezzat Khan , Tariq Mahmood
{"title":"Environmental science, policy, and industry nexus: Integrating Frameworks for better transport sustainability","authors":"Nahed Bahman ,&nbsp;Naser Naser ,&nbsp;Ezzat Khan ,&nbsp;Tariq Mahmood","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transport sector is one of the primary contributors to climate change since greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have grown by about 80 % from 1990 to 2019. Energy use by this sector has increased over the years, now accounting for up to one-fifth of global energy use. This research, based on the necessity to improve sustainability in the transport sector in terms of increasing environmental impacts, and limitations in frameworks developed, seeks to integrate better and more effective assessments with mitigation measures. Despite the advances made in environmental sustainability, both scientists and policymakers recognize significant gaps in existing methods for measuring and reducing transport emissions. This study presents an integrated framework combining elements of Integrated Environmental Assessment (IEA) with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data, thus enhancing policy effectiveness in the sector. The study relies on sound data from LCAs in guiding the formulation of Policy Instruments and Policy Mixes. The methodology involves statistical analysis of surveys and LCA data within a policy context, focusing on sustainability assessment of transport systems. Important findings in key results show that embedding LCA into policy frameworks effectively helps minimize impacts on the environment and enhances sustainability within transport systems. Such important implications have been seen as valuable to policymakers and industries by proposing integration of LCA into environmental policies as a way of minimizing further burdens on the environment in addition to propelling climate change mitigation efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143130066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global climate commitments and local disconnect: Imagining climate change through Indonesia's community climate program 全球气候承诺与地方脱节:通过印度尼西亚的社区气候项目想象气候变化
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.06.008
Raudlatul Jannah , Lala M. Kolopaking , Soeryo Adiwibowo , Syamsul Maarif
{"title":"Global climate commitments and local disconnect: Imagining climate change through Indonesia's community climate program","authors":"Raudlatul Jannah ,&nbsp;Lala M. Kolopaking ,&nbsp;Soeryo Adiwibowo ,&nbsp;Syamsul Maarif","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amid growing global attention to climate change, this study explores the sociopolitical dynamics of institutionalizing climate knowledge in rural Indonesia by examining the implementation of the Climate Village Program (<em>Proklim</em>) in four villages in Probolinggo Regency. Drawing on Maarten Hajer's <em>Argumentative Discourse Analysis</em> and C. Wright Mills' concept of <em>sociological imagination</em>, the study addresses two central questions: (1) how is climate change framed and communicated to rural communities, and (2) how do communities interpret and respond to this knowledge? Data were collected through observations of <em>Proklim</em> activities and interviews with the village residents. The findings show that climate change discourse is largely shaped by top-down narratives aligned with global frameworks, such as the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), yet these often fail to resonate with the everyday realities of rural populations. While a small portion of the community participates in adaptation practices, most prioritize urgent needs such as fertilizer subsidies and food security. This reflects a fundamental disconnection between global climate narratives and local priorities. Despite these challenges, <em>Proklim</em> functions as a discursive space that brings together government actors, private sector, and local communities, although significant power asymmetries remain. The study underscores the importance of realigning global climate commitments with local experiences, institutionalizing climate discourse within community social structures, and framing climate change not only as an environmental issue but also as a matter of public health and social resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 387-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death education among psychology university students: A psychosocial qualitative perspective 心理学系大学生的死亡教育:心理社会质性视角
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.07.001
Ines Testoni , Martina Gentile , Ciro De Vincenzo
{"title":"Death education among psychology university students: A psychosocial qualitative perspective","authors":"Ines Testoni ,&nbsp;Martina Gentile ,&nbsp;Ciro De Vincenzo","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Death education, a burgeoning field within psychosocial and educational sciences, addresses how individuals perceive and cope with themes of finitude, terminality, fragility and mortality. It employs a variety of methods including psychodrama, artistic activities, experiential sessions, and theoretical instruction to reduce death anxiety, enhance emotional resilience, and foster a deeper understanding of end-of-life issues. This research adopts a qualitative methodological research design to understand the experience of psychologists in training participating in a death education intervention. For these purposes, we realized n = 3 focus groups involving n = 21 participants from a group of students participating in an end-of-life course in a master's programme in psychology at the University of Padova. Transcriptions of the audio-recorded focus groups were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis, highlighting the dynamic interplay of personal and professional growth processes. Three major themes emerged: “Awareness and Realization of humane finitude”, reflecting students' heightened consciousness of mortality and its implications for life and practice; “Social Validation of Personal Experiences”, underscoring the role of collective discussion in normalizing and enriching individual perspectives; and “Imagining Professional Futures in Palliative Psychology”, which illustrates the participants' emerging sense of identity as future professionals. These findings emphasize the value of integrating death education into psychology curricula, not only to equip students with the competencies required to address end-of-life issues but also to provide safe, reflective spaces for engaging with liminal topics. Such initiatives contribute to shaping more empathetic, self-aware, and resilient psychologists capable of addressing the multifaceted psychosocial and spiritual dimensions of human experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 403-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selecting E-bikes using a multi-criteria integrated analytic hierarchy approach for sustainable transportation option 基于多准则综合层次分析法的电动自行车可持续交通选择
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.006
Rohit Bansal , Yasmeen Ansari , Neha Gupta , Manika Sharma
{"title":"Selecting E-bikes using a multi-criteria integrated analytic hierarchy approach for sustainable transportation option","authors":"Rohit Bansal ,&nbsp;Yasmeen Ansari ,&nbsp;Neha Gupta ,&nbsp;Manika Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric bikes play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating the problem of global warming, and contributing to sustainable development. Also, it helps to reduce crude imports, save foreign currency, and strengthen the balance of payments. This study aims to create a multi-criteria approach based on an integrated analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and multi-attributes border approximation area comparison (MABAC) that considers the various aspects of an Electric-bike’s (E-bike) performance and characteristics. The study results reveal that the AHP method performs best when making informed decisions regarding E-bikes. The eight criteria that were selected were the most desirable. Findings demonstrate buyers prioritized E-bikes' driving range (24 %) and battery capacity (21 %). The findings of this study support the idea of developing comprehensive selection criteria that consider the various features of an E-bike’s performance and characteristics. This study can be useful for low-performing electric scooter manufacturers to assess their benchmarks. The government should also facilitate adding more charging stations and battery-swapping facilities and tie up with petrol pumps, CNG stations, and other options. Based on the eight parameters in our study, Simple One ranked one, followed by Ola Pro and TVS iQube. The findings will be useful for manufacturers and policymakers to formulate and implement strategies to boost EV market penetration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 94-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of carbon peaking targets in urban green economic transition: Insights from U.S. city-level climate action plans 碳峰值目标在城市绿色经济转型中的作用:来自美国城市层面气候行动计划的见解
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.01.002
Nihal Ahmed , Nisar Ahmed Khan , Józef Ober
{"title":"The role of carbon peaking targets in urban green economic transition: Insights from U.S. city-level climate action plans","authors":"Nihal Ahmed ,&nbsp;Nisar Ahmed Khan ,&nbsp;Józef Ober","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon peak targets play a crucial role in the global effort to mitigate climate change, with profound implications for green and sustainable economic growth. This research explores the dynamics between carbon peak target policies and urban low-carbon development using a novel delegation-agency framework between central and local governments. Analyzing data from U.S. climate action plans spanning 2010–2020, we employ an advanced difference-in-differences approach to elucidate the causal impact of carbon peak targets on low-carbon transitions. Our findings demonstrate a significant positive correlation between the adoption of these targets and accelerated low-carbon development, with effects modulated by local economic structures, resource availability, and governance transitions. The robustness of these results is rigorously validated through a comprehensive series of tests, including placebo experiments, policy interference controls, and heterogeneity bias assessments. Further investigation reveals that carbon peak targets primarily function through two key mechanisms: stimulating eco-innovation and catalyzing green infrastructure investments. Notably, our analysis uncovers an inverse relationship between target timeline stringency and low-carbon transition effectiveness. This study advances the field by offering a unified theoretical framework for analyzing local government constraints and carbon peak targets, conducting granular city-level analyses, and exploring the nuanced impacts of policy design features. Our findings suggest several policy prescriptions, including recalibrating municipal performance metrics, advocating for flexible target frameworks, and fostering synergies between environmental policies and innovation ecosystems. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to optimize climate strategies and accelerate the transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143130068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to surface ozone and its associated health effects and economic burden in India 印度地表臭氧暴露及其相关的健康影响和经济负担
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2025.03.002
G.S. Gopikrishnan , T.S. Ardra , J. Kuttippurath
{"title":"Exposure to surface ozone and its associated health effects and economic burden in India","authors":"G.S. Gopikrishnan ,&nbsp;T.S. Ardra ,&nbsp;J. Kuttippurath","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Surface ozone is a secondary air pollutant and when its exposure exceeds the threshold of 70 μg/m<sup>3</sup> for 8 h, it can make adverse health effects. This study assesses surface ozone pollution in India using satellite and ground-based measurements. The exposure to surface ozone varies between seasons, from a pre-monsoon (March, April, and May) maximum (30–50 μg/m<sup>3</sup>) to a monsoon (June, July, August, and September) minimum (&lt;25 μg/m<sup>3</sup>). However, there are many regions with ozone exceeding an exposure threshold of 70 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. This results in about 29000 mortalities in 45 out of 220 Indian cities based on the ground-based measurements considered. Estimates of mortality related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) show a total of about 51154 deaths for the year 2022 as deduced from the satellite measurements. Also, the economic burden of premature mortality from ozone exposure is 16.83 billion USD, which is about 1.5 times the health budget of India in 2022. Therefore, it is imperative to address surface ozone pollution to ensure economic stability, protect public health and mitigate climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 148-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interplay between poverty, poverty eradication and sustainable development: A semi-systematic literature review 贫困、消除贫困与可持续发展之间的相互作用:半系统的文献综述
Global Transitions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.glt.2024.11.001
Affandi , Yunastiti Purwaningsih , Lukman Hakim , Tri Mulyaningsih
{"title":"Interplay between poverty, poverty eradication and sustainable development: A semi-systematic literature review","authors":"Affandi ,&nbsp;Yunastiti Purwaningsih ,&nbsp;Lukman Hakim ,&nbsp;Tri Mulyaningsih","doi":"10.1016/j.glt.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glt.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purposes</h3><div>This research aims to identify the most appropriate analytical tools for future poverty and sustainable development analysis, whether quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. It also aims to determine the factors influencing poverty, which can be categorized into several groups.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study used Semi-Literature Review (SLR) to review articles published in online scientific databases from Google Scholar and Sciendirect.com from 2008 to 2024. It selected 149 papers that passed the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion process. The selected articles were discussed using two approaches: quantitative with the help of the VOSviewer application and qualitative analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The analytic tools recommended for further research are qualitative methods, mainly in-depth interviews with focus group discussions with relevant parties; quantitative methods, including multilevel logistic analysis models and spatial analysis; and a mixed methods approach using a grounded theory approach. The causes of poverty are not only related to the economy or income. The findings show that a multidimensional approach to poverty is essential to address it and promote sustainable development effectively. Seven dimensions affect poverty.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>To assess poverty alleviation and achieve sustainable development, a holistic, multidimensional approach combines capabilities, institutions, and sustainability. Some multidimensional factors that need to be studied to see their influence on poverty and sustainable development are energy accessibility, the type of human capital needed, care among fellow social beings, the role of government in providing infrastructure for the community, and the role of financial institutions in empowering low-income communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33615,"journal":{"name":"Global Transitions","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142742938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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