mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt最新文献_第4页

Differences of Style between English and Arabic Political Discourse: A Contrastive Study 英语和阿拉伯语政治话语风格差异的对比研究

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.15

S. Hussein

{"title":"Differences of Style between English and Arabic Political Discourse: A Contrastive Study","authors":"S. Hussein","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.15","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, style is defined as the expressive, emotive or aesthetic emphasis added linguistically to the discourse with its meaning is the same. In the current study, however, style is defined as the linguistic choice that the language users can make for specific purposes. \u0000 This study, thus, aims at analyzing political Arabic and English speeches to find out whether there are differences of style between English and Arabic and whether the choices the language users make can show any traits of their psychological status. \u0000 To fulfill the above aims, the study hypothesizes that English and Arabic speeches can be analyzed stylistically and that there are stylistic differences between English and Arabic. \u0000 Two political speeches have been selected to be the data of this paper. The first is an Arabic one by the former Egyptian president Jamal Abdul Nasir. The second is an English one by president David Johnston, governor of Canada. \u0000 The model adopted here is an eclectic one. Style, according to this model, is defined as the choice the language user made at two axes; direct and indirect. The direct choice is determined relying on the theory of systemic functional grammar. At the indirect axis choice, the traditional approach of style is adopted. \u0000 The study comes to some conclusions the most important of which is that language users utilize unconsciously linguistic choices to express their points of view and intentions which say a lot about their psychological status and thus their characters. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47239834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Difficulties Faced by Iraqi EFL Learners in Identifying the Illocutionary Force of the Reduplicative Words 伊拉克英语学习者识别重复词的言外力量的困难调查

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.17

M. Farhan

{"title":"Investigating Difficulties Faced by Iraqi EFL Learners in Identifying the Illocutionary Force of the Reduplicative Words","authors":"M. Farhan","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.17","url":null,"abstract":"A reduplicative word is an important phenomenon in all language studies because it reflects many functions in language communication such as plurality, emphasis, contrast, imitation. The various instances of reduplicative words in a particular language reflect the richness and uniqueness of that language. Moreover, such variation gives insights into both culture and thought. A reduplicative word is a linguistic phenomenon found in the syntactic, morphological, phonological and semantic levels. The current study aims at investigating the illocutionary force of English reduplicative words in some selected English colloquial utterances. To achieve this aim, an analytical -pragmatic approach has been used by adopting Searle’s (1979) classifications of speech acts in order to identify and analyze the illocutionary force of reduplicative words. The results show that EFL learners face difficulties in identifying the illocutionary forces because of the lack of the cultural background concerning these reduplicative words. The majority of errors committed by the participants are found in production test due to the fact that Iraqi EFL learners are ignorant and unfamiliar with producing such words as well as these words require much more awareness, attention and practice.Finally, they have committed less errors in the recognition test due to the fact that they have somehow pragmatic competence and background knowledge regarding these words. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45837532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Aspects in the Kingdom of Mali Through Ibn Battuta's book TuhfatAlnuddar in Garaeb Al Amsar Wa Ajaeb Al Asfar 通过伊本·巴图泰的书《在Garaeb Al Amsar Wa Ajaeb Al Asfar的TuhfatAlnuddar》了解马里王国的社会方面

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no4.14

Z. Jabbar, Abbas Al Mafraji

引用次数: 0

Educational Services Efficiency in Jalawla Jalawla的教育服务效率

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.5

Ali M. A. Mahmoud

{"title":"Educational Services Efficiency in Jalawla","authors":"Ali M. A. Mahmoud","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The city of Jalawla is the administrative center of Jalawla district. It is located in the district of Khanaqin with a population of 62117 inhabitants in 2018. The city of Jalawla suffers from an imbalance in the geographical distribution of educational services among the residential neighborhoods. There are only two schools in the camp district According to the city's population, if the city of Jalawla needs eleven kindergartens and needs one primary school, eight middle schools, two preparatory schools, three secondary schools and two vocational schools. Despite the low share of the teacher or teacher for the number of students (25) students Enrollment in schools for the school of high school athletes and school students. Which determines the number of students per division (2040) students This requires the construction of additional classes to reduce the number of students in the Division, and the criterion of distance. Most of the students travel more than the distance of the planning standards, and this is due to the imbalance in the geographical distribution of educational services in the city of Jalawla. The city of Khanaqin today needs to rebuild its schools according to the requirements of modern construction and reconstruction of damaged schools after the events of 2014 and solve the problem of double and triple hours, which in turn affected the time of lesson share with the construction of laboratory rooms that need some scientific lessons.","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45535597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zanjan , Name and Origin: A Glimpse of Its History 赞詹，名称与起源：历史掠影

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.11

{"title":"Zanjan , Name and Origin: A Glimpse of Its History","authors":"","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.11","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of study is to shed light on an Islamic city which is unknown for a lot of people, it can have an old history in Parisian country and many events happen with it , This city is characterized with political, military, economic scientific ,and social features, This city is called Zanjan and it is one of the most important cities because it dates back to the period of post history and it has a good geographic location whereas it was, passage for trade caravans to pass through as well its land which was specialized in agriculture and industry. the study follows chronological order of historical events for the city, one of the most significant conclusions is to think that this city does belong to artifacts and it is an old city and it has an old history,this city was founded by the king Ardsheer Babkan and he was a big Sasanian king, a lot of different religions like old Parisian zaradishat, Christianity, and Jewish. The study tries to uncover nature of developments and political events which the city witnessed where it was front for different political powers in order to take control over Abbasid succession, As for geographical location, it can have big impact on different dimensions since the city is located in the fourth region (Aljabal region),I,e. it is located in the first quarter of Islamic East in road of trade caravans which links Alarie and Atharbeijan region and this made it as the biggest Centre for the trade for different commodities , people of this city were very interested in different sciences and this could attract attention of a lot people to visit there and get benefit from scientific treasures .","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48986981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translation of Polysemous Words in Harry Potter 《哈利波特》中多义词的翻译

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.15

{"title":"Translation of Polysemous Words in Harry Potter","authors":"","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The paper pays attention to the polysemous words Harry Potter (HP). In this story, the present study exams some picking polysemic words to the extent that the translators of HP prevail to render the proposed significance as per the setting of the first content. Obviously, the picking translators in this examination were not mindful of the wonder of polysemy in the HP. They embrace a strict interpretation methodology to pass on the greater part of the polysemic sense. The method of data collection is divided into two stages. Firstly, determining the situational context of the fantasy and identifying the polysemic sense to clearly make all the contextual meanings of the source text. Secondly, reviewing the selected translation to examine how far they express the TL meaning of the polysemic sense. The present study clarifies that strict translation is reasonable to convey all components of the polysemic words. Furthermore, the translators need to utilize a selected methodology to conquer the confounding circumstance in deciphering polysemic words. In order to get a standard equivalence from multilingual dictionaries, comparative stylistic study functions to determine the contextual connotation and make the sense of polysemous notion.","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49077183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Logic of Victory in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger GamesWith Reference to Elements of Intertextuality in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies 苏珊娜·柯林斯《饥饿游戏》中的一种新的胜利逻辑——参照威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》中的互文性要素

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.13

Enas subhi Amer

{"title":"A New Logic of Victory in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games\u0000With Reference to Elements of Intertextuality in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies","authors":"Enas subhi Amer","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Suzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games suggests a new logic of victory and set a distinguished focus on the unique personality of her heroin which brings to the mind the permanent correlation between all moral values. The Hunger Games World seems to be much more like one big bowl as it links the past, present, and the future. An Intertextual reference is interwoven in the present research as it brings Golding’s Lord of the Flies to the surface, and it highlights certain similarities between the two texts. In which Ralph, Piggy and Simon in Golding’s Lord of the Flies are the incarnations of stable moral values and hope of surviving ethics and rules in a chaotic and turmoil world. The events in Collins’ book prove that a character is refined and enriched by the challenges he/she overcomes through his/her lifetime. It presents a picture of contemporary life which is characterized by a condensed intellectual and spiritual crisis. The word \"Hunger\" in the novel is metaphorical; it denotes the uncontrollable need for political freedom, a healthy social system and equal opportunities in life. In the world of Panem's District 12, bread means hope.it represents a survival from hunger. The elites of Panem use hope as a method of control. Katniss embodies the hope of a better world, a liberated Panem. The personal hope to survive becomes a collective hope for the possibility of the existence of a better world. She discredits the present democracy, the present population and those in power right now. It points out the limits of the contemporary political system, tyrannical power, dictatorship and extreme brutality based on supreme authority.","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45718736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems Facing the Teachers of Kindergartens 幼儿园教师面临的问题

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.7

{"title":"Problems Facing the Teachers of Kindergartens","authors":"","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims at:\u00001. Identifying the problems facing kindergarten teachers.\u00002. Identifying the nature of the problems facing kindergarten teachers.\u0000To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire to identify the problems that face the teachers of kindergartens. The questionnaire was subjected to the consultation of a group of specialized expertise in the educational and psychological sciences to certify the propriety of the items of the questionnaire and it gained a rate of (80%), and the stability of the scale gained (0.91) and it stands for a correlation parameter with a statistical significance and it was calculated by using Person’s R Correlation. The sample of the research contained (118) teachers of Kindergartens in Baghdad City including its two sides of Al Karkh and Al Rusafah. The research has come up with the result that 20 problems have been spread in kindergartens that the teachers were suffering of. It has been recognized that the first item of the shortage in games and playing tools got a probable means of (2.761) and a percentage weight of (92.033 %) and the last item of having the parental indifference of supporting the essential daily tools and needs of the child in his bag gained a a probable means of (1.8) and a percentage weight of (60 %).","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45322094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community Innovation and Its Role in Gender Mainstreaming and Development Issues 社区创新及其在性别主流化和发展问题中的作用

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.4

{"title":"Community Innovation and Its Role in Gender Mainstreaming and Development Issues","authors":"","doi":"10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Gender mainstreaming is a goal for building a society characterized by justice and equality. Gender mainstreaming requires a clear understanding of the concept. Therefore, the research focuses on the concept of gender and how it was addressed in the literature through which the concepts related to gender were extracted which is represented by the role and social status through which the relationship of gender can be measured. In order to find out the basis for the different status and roles of both sexes in societies, the interpreted theories of gender were addressed, through which the most important factors affecting gender relations, such as biological, social and economic factors, as well as political systems, were discussed. Due to the changing factors temporally and spatially, gender relations are also changing. As a result of these changes, the concept of gender has become a prominent concept in various aspects of life and has been the focus of many writers, researchers and conferences on how to contribute to gender and what mechanisms contribute to the uncles. The research focused on the concept of social innovation and the role of community initiatives as a means of mainstreaming gender into development issues.","PeriodicalId":33508,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46328029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reading Readiness Skills in Preschool Children 学龄前儿童的阅读准备技能

mjl@ kly@ ltrby@ llbnt Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.36231/coedw/vol30no3.3

Estabraq Dawood Salim

引用次数: 0