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Who writes what? The academic age patterns of review genres in biomedicine 谁写什么？生物医学评论体裁的学术年龄模式
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15
Alexander Schniedermann
{"title":"Who writes what? The academic age patterns of review genres in biomedicine","authors":"Alexander Schniedermann","doi":"10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15","url":null,"abstract":"The recent rise in attempts to standardize biomedical review articles promises to counteract some of the unintended consequences of today's evaluative culture in academia. Insights about the users and early adopters of standardizations can be valuable in steering attempts for further dissemination and implementation of standards. This study uses bibliometric data to track and characterize the users of the PRISMA reporting standard for systematic reviews in terms of their academic age. It shows how especially early career researchers are prominent users of PRISMA and are among the first users of its most recent versions. It argues that the integration of guidelines into educational frameworks can leverage the dissemination of standards, especially if those only slowly become mandatory publishing requirements.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who writes what? The academic age patterns of review genres in biomedicine 谁写什么？生物医学评论体裁的学术年龄模式
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15
Alexander Schniedermann
{"title":"Who writes what? The academic age patterns of review genres in biomedicine","authors":"Alexander Schniedermann","doi":"10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6441b6d076bb0bb2c9ff4c15","url":null,"abstract":"The recent rise in attempts to standardize biomedical review articles promises to counteract some of the unintended consequences of today's evaluative culture in academia. Insights about the users and early adopters of standardizations can be valuable in steering attempts for further dissemination and implementation of standards. This study uses bibliometric data to track and characterize the users of the PRISMA reporting standard for systematic reviews in terms of their academic age. It shows how especially early career researchers are prominent users of PRISMA and are among the first users of its most recent versions. It argues that the integration of guidelines into educational frameworks can leverage the dissemination of standards, especially if those only slowly become mandatory publishing requirements.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing ‘Gender in Research’ as Inclusive Excellence Indicator – Practices in peer review panels 将 "研究中的性别问题 "作为包容性卓越指标--同行评审小组的做法
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.55835/64425f1ea45f9765a1e48751
Helene Schiffbänker
{"title":"Implementing ‘Gender in Research’ as Inclusive Excellence Indicator – Practices in peer review panels","authors":"Helene Schiffbänker","doi":"10.55835/64425f1ea45f9765a1e48751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64425f1ea45f9765a1e48751","url":null,"abstract":"Research funding organisations (RFOs) are key actors for guiding and reforming the assessment of grant applications. To mitigate gender bias, many RFOs have various policies in place. But how are formal gender equality policies implemented in practice by peer review panels? We analyse how one policy, incorporating the sex and gender dimension in research content and innovation (GiRI), is assessed in practice.\u0000Case studies were conducted in selected national RFOs which have implemented GiRI as an element of excellence. Data was collected through panel observations and interviews with staff and reviewers. By bringing in the reviewers’ perspective, we gain insights into how they perceive and discuss this excellence indicator, can identify various assessment practices and ultimately contribute to ongoing discussions on reconstructing excellence and fostering inclusiveness in science. The practical experiences might help RFOs to establish appropriate indicators to measure and monitor progress and fine-tune the policy.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"69 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Field-Specificity of Open Data Practices 开放数据实践的领域特殊性
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.55835/64b14ef741aa5b443685f9d3
Theresa Velden, Anastasiia Tcypina
{"title":"The Field-Specificity of Open Data Practices","authors":"Theresa Velden, Anastasiia Tcypina","doi":"10.55835/64b14ef741aa5b443685f9d3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64b14ef741aa5b443685f9d3","url":null,"abstract":"Increasingly, researchers are expected to make their research data openly available. However, scientific fields differ in their research practices and norms for publicly sharing research data. We provide quantitative evidence of differences in data practices and the public sharing of research data at a granularity of field-specificity that is rarely reported in open data surveys. Based on a survey of 8,822 researchers at German Universities, we find considerable variation, within and between disciplines, of data practices and rates of open data sharing. For experimentally oriented subject areas we further observe a relationship between data self-sufficiency and public data sharing which likely reflects a link between data sharing and the epistemic specificity of data. Our findings underline that in order to quantitatively assess and evaluate rates of public data sharing, a better understanding of the embedding of public data sharing into field-specific research practices is needed.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Journal Observatory – Connecting information on scholarly communication 期刊观测站-连接学术交流的信息
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.55835/644302d78264b1bf681c4ebc
Bram van den Boomen, Nees Jan van Eck, L. Waltman, T. Ross-Hellauer, Serge Horbach
{"title":"The Journal Observatory – Connecting information on scholarly communication","authors":"Bram van den Boomen, Nees Jan van Eck, L. Waltman, T. Ross-Hellauer, Serge Horbach","doi":"10.55835/644302d78264b1bf681c4ebc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/644302d78264b1bf681c4ebc","url":null,"abstract":"As the scholarly communication community is quickly moving towards more diverse and transparent modes of working, there is an increasing need for reliable information on different platforms’ policies. To address this need, we present the outcomes of the Journal Observatory project. This project aims to connect information from a scattered landscape of resources, thereby building toward systematic high-quality information on scholarly communication platforms.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130311367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered trajectories in (early-career) international research mobility: mobility prospects and career impact (早期职业生涯)国际研究流动的性别轨迹:流动前景和职业影响
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/644282942337106f43f2c691
Claudia Acciai, Benjamin Holding, J. Schneider, M. W. Nielsen
{"title":"Gendered trajectories in (early-career) international research mobility: mobility prospects and career impact","authors":"Claudia Acciai, Benjamin Holding, J. Schneider, M. W. Nielsen","doi":"10.55835/644282942337106f43f2c691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/644282942337106f43f2c691","url":null,"abstract":"International research mobility is becoming increasingly important for early-career researchers as a way to demonstrate their ambition and excellence. It can offer access to crucial research infrastructure and help expand international collaboration networks. However, the emphasis on mobility may worsen existing disparities in career outcomes, particularly for women who often face greater obstacles in moving abroad compared to men. In this study, we utilize publication metadata from Clarivate's Web of Science (WoS) to investigates whether returns to mobility are unevenly distributed between gender and the impact of any observed gender-based disparities on scientific career advancement. Preliminary results explore the gender gap in the likelihood of moving internationally, while the analysis on the returns to mobility is currently being performed by the authors.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123419723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned public R&D publications in the social sciences. A document analysis of societal impacts of research 委托社会科学领域的公共研发出版物。对研究的社会影响的文献分析
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6437db50a4b8003b07e3f4b9
S. Wollscheid, V. Schwach
{"title":"Commissioned public R&D publications in the social sciences. A document analysis of societal impacts of research","authors":"S. Wollscheid, V. Schwach","doi":"10.55835/6437db50a4b8003b07e3f4b9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6437db50a4b8003b07e3f4b9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of social sciences, a recent field for considering the societal impacts of science. It is based on a purposeful selection of R&D publications, commissioned by Norwegian ministries, governmental agencies, and public bodies, aimed for the application for public sector. The concept societal impact is here defined as active and potential influential, and interactions between public research organisations (PRO) and governmental agencies and other public bodies in the areas of education and social welfare. We argue that the interactions lead to favourable outputs. We examine interactions, i.e., exchanges between researchers and stakeholders from governmental agencies and public bodies, in which scientifically robust and societally relevant knowledge is constructed and valued. In investigating interactions, we focus on qualitative and quantitative indicators of direct social interactions and indirect interactions through texts (see e.g., Spaape & van Drooge, 2011).","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122311679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Twitter for Scientific and Public Engagement with Scholarly Articles 探索Twitter与学术文章的科学和公众参与
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442b5d9f1b0f0c586cb14ac
Mousumi Karmakar, S. Banshal, V. Singh
{"title":"Exploring Twitter for Scientific and Public Engagement with Scholarly Articles","authors":"Mousumi Karmakar, S. Banshal, V. Singh","doi":"10.55835/6442b5d9f1b0f0c586cb14ac","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442b5d9f1b0f0c586cb14ac","url":null,"abstract":"The “science-society connect” deals with “transferring the benefits of scientific work to meet existing and emerging societal needs”. In other words, it talks about taking the science to the society so that the society can benefit from scientific research and scientific temper can be inculcated in citizens. The “science-science connect” refers to “sharing of ideas and resources within the knowledge ecosystem”. Though traditionally, science communication happened using journals and conferences but with the penetration of social media, it has grown beyond these boundaries. Therefore, the use of social media for diffusion of scholarly communication into the society has drawn interest across the world. This work presents an exploratory analysis of effectiveness of Twitter as a medium for diffusion of scholarly communication beyond science-science networks.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122831799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do You Cite What You Tweet? Contextualizing the Tweet-Citation Relationship 你会引用你的推文吗?语境化推文-引文关系
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442dd23b6606bfb11765ea2
Madelaine Hare, Keith MacKnight, Mercy Chikezie, Geoff Krause, T. Bowman, R. Costas, P. Mongeon
{"title":"Do You Cite What You Tweet? Contextualizing the Tweet-Citation Relationship","authors":"Madelaine Hare, Keith MacKnight, Mercy Chikezie, Geoff Krause, T. Bowman, R. Costas, P. Mongeon","doi":"10.55835/6442dd23b6606bfb11765ea2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442dd23b6606bfb11765ea2","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the context in which researchers engage with social media objects facilitates a greater understanding of their research behaviour. This study shifts analytical focus from the research paper itself to the geographical, socio-topical, and individual dimensions of the Tweeter and the tweeted paper to understand if researchers cite what they tweet. Results show that Tweeters are more likely to cite papers affiliated with their same institution, papers published in journals in which they also have published, and papers in which they hold authorship. It finds that the older the academic age of a Tweeter the less likely they are to cite what they tweet, though there is a positive relationship between citations and the number of papers they have published and references they have accumulated over time. This paper sheds light on the contextual nature of the tweet-citation relationship.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117243810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the evaluation of inter- and transdisciplinary research proposals: Lessons from Dutch research funding reform 探索跨学科和跨学科研究建议的评估:荷兰研究经费改革的经验教训
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442c1344c613a12228926e8
J. Zuijderwijk, W. Kaltenbrunner, L. Krabbenborg
{"title":"Exploring the evaluation of inter- and transdisciplinary research proposals: Lessons from Dutch research funding reform","authors":"J. Zuijderwijk, W. Kaltenbrunner, L. Krabbenborg","doi":"10.55835/6442c1344c613a12228926e8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442c1344c613a12228926e8","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents part of the preliminary results of a pilot research project commissioned by the Dutch research funder NWO, aimed at studying the current assessment of interdisciplinary research proposals at NWO and make possible recommendations for improvement based on the international literature. In the presented study a combination of document analysis, semi-structured interviewing and observation was used to study current assessment practices in the context of three different funding calls to which inter- or trans-disciplinary research proposals were submitted. Findings from the three calls were compared to best practices presented in the existing literature and used to make recommendations for possible improvements, reflect on possible barriers for effective reforms, and suggest further research avenues for a larger potential follow-up project.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127681981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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