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International mobility and career progression of European academics 欧洲学者的国际流动性和职业发展
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64426b96e3a90677102e2622
E. Iversen, Richard Woolley
{"title":"International mobility and career progression of European academics","authors":"E. Iversen, Richard Woolley","doi":"10.55835/64426b96e3a90677102e2622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64426b96e3a90677102e2622","url":null,"abstract":"The international mobility of academic researchers is a topic of sustained scholarly and policy interest. International mobility has come to be seen as something of a ‘rite of passage’ for early career researchers. Many early career grants require international visits of significant duration. In many national science systems, access to tenured positions and/or mid-career support grants requires or values previous international experience. International mobility can thus be understood as an important contributing factor in the transition to independence in academic careers. This paper uses data from surveys of the mobility of European university researchers to consider the role of international scientific mobility (job changes and long stays) in the transition to career independence. Results suggest that whilst overall mobility appears to have a positive effect on competence acquisition and career progress, this finding varies according to epistemic (disciplinary) and institutional (national system) factors, and gender.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125798107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended-monitoring system：A new attempt in CAS’s research institute evaluation 延伸监测系统:中国科学院科研院所评价的新尝试
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6440b27e486261fec67549b6
Xiaoxuan Li, Fang Xu
{"title":"Extended-monitoring system：A new attempt in CAS’s research institute evaluation","authors":"Xiaoxuan Li, Fang Xu","doi":"10.55835/6440b27e486261fec67549b6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6440b27e486261fec67549b6","url":null,"abstract":"How to adapt the construction of the evaluation system of research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to the new requirements? To address new challenges, we propose a new model with the core unchanged, while upgrading the traditional quantitative monitoring system to the Extended Monitoring system, thereby promoting the greater role of quantitative monitoring in the evaluation of the Institute.It can be said that the quantitative monitoring system and result expression method of the Extended Monitoring System have better achieved the dual purpose of monitoring and motivating scientific research institutions.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127415291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do they know it’s impact time at all? How researchers outline societal impact in research council applications 他们知道现在是撞击时间吗?研究人员如何在研究委员会申请中概述社会影响
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442d1bcbdffb1fb4dfaffd4
Magnus Gulbrandsen, S. Tellmann, G. Derrick, Knut Jørgen Vie
{"title":"Do they know it’s impact time at all? How researchers outline societal impact in research council applications","authors":"Magnus Gulbrandsen, S. Tellmann, G. Derrick, Knut Jørgen Vie","doi":"10.55835/6442d1bcbdffb1fb4dfaffd4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442d1bcbdffb1fb4dfaffd4","url":null,"abstract":"Societal impact has turned into an important criterion for evaluating research funding proposals, yet a universal understanding about how to approach ex-ante impact evaluation is yet to materialise. Moreover, the researchers’ own perspectives on how to express the societal impact of research in the context of applying for funding is largely unexplored. In this paper, we seek to contribute to the understanding and practice of ex-ante impact evaluation by analysing in detail the impact section of research proposals (N=379) submitted to the Research Council of Norway (RCN) and their associated evaluation reports. The study is based on a mixed-methods analysis of proposals submitted to three different research fields (health, education and marine) and two different calls (basic versus applied) in each of them. In this way, we are able to isolate factors associated with disciplinary differences and competing signals within the science system between the concepts of ‘societal’ versus ‘scientific’ impact.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115750470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity, equity and inclusion: how funding agencies are addressing inequalities in research 多样性、公平和包容:资助机构如何解决研究中的不平等问题
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442ffc28264b1bf681c48ce
Yohanna Juk, S. Salles-Filho, Karen E F Pinto, Ana Carolina Spatti, Evandro Coggo Cristofoletti, Gabriela Araujo Tetzner, Emily Campgnolli
{"title":"Diversity, equity and inclusion: how funding agencies are addressing inequalities in research","authors":"Yohanna Juk, S. Salles-Filho, Karen E F Pinto, Ana Carolina Spatti, Evandro Coggo Cristofoletti, Gabriela Araujo Tetzner, Emily Campgnolli","doi":"10.55835/6442ffc28264b1bf681c48ce","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442ffc28264b1bf681c48ce","url":null,"abstract":"Recent events have reinforced the need to implement responsible research assessments to address different inequalities in science (e. g. gender, race, language). Funding agencies have a central role in mitigating or perpetuating inequities and can influence societal priorities and policies. Considering this background, we investigated how six FAs worldwide are addressing EDI in their funding activities. The following aspects were considered: if more types of diversities are being addressed besides gender approaches; if FAs hold specific departments to address EDI issues; if internal guidelines to eliminate EDI-related bias in peer review processes, grants, and projects evaluations we implemented; if FA conducts a systematic evaluation of diversity data; and finally, if FAs makes diversity data available. Our findings indicate that FAs are considering EDI in their activities and advancing in a more intersectional approach to addressing it.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114612310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do original tweets and retweets differ in indicating research impact across various subject areas in multidisciplinary papers published in PLoS? 在PLoS上发表的多学科论文中，原始推文和转发推文在表明不同学科领域的研究影响方面是否有所不同?
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442a40ecfb1b56b638b20f8
Ashraf Maleki, K. Holmberg
{"title":"Do original tweets and retweets differ in indicating research impact across various subject areas in multidisciplinary papers published in PLoS?","authors":"Ashraf Maleki, K. Holmberg","doi":"10.55835/6442a40ecfb1b56b638b20f8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442a40ecfb1b56b638b20f8","url":null,"abstract":"Earlier altmetrics studies have often focused on investigating whether the number of tweets mentioning scientific articles could be used as an indicator of scientific impact or attention, with results showing weak to moderate correlations with citation counts and some disciplinary differences. But all tweets may not be equal, as original tweets and retweets may reflect different levels of engagement and, with that, impact. In this research, the relationship between original tweets and retweets and Scopus citations was analyzed for a total of 330,022 PLoS publications and compared over time and across 22 subject fields. The findings showed that the correlations were strongest between citations and original tweets, and the relationship was stronger in Social Science and Humanities subject fields than in Natural Science, Engineering and Medicine. The results showed that tweets and retweets are very different, and thus they should be considered two different metrics and analyzed separately.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117235153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How similar are field-normalized scores from different free or commercial databases calculated for large German universities? 从不同的免费或商业数据库计算的大型德国大学的领域标准化分数有多相似?
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6441118c643beb0d90fc543f
T. Scheidsteger, R. Haunschild, L. Bornmann
{"title":"How similar are field-normalized scores from different free or commercial databases calculated for large German universities?","authors":"T. Scheidsteger, R. Haunschild, L. Bornmann","doi":"10.55835/6441118c643beb0d90fc543f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6441118c643beb0d90fc543f","url":null,"abstract":"We compared field-normalized citation scores from the freely available bibliographic database OpenAlex with those from three commercial databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Dimensions). The scores have been calculated for nearly 335,000 publications published by 48 German universities in four OECD subject areas between 2013 and 2017. We found varying but - overall - strong agreement according to Lin's concordance coefficient. We also calculated (aggregated) mean normalized citation scores for the 48 universities and found that the agreements across different databases are low. On the one hand, the results suggest that comparisons of universities using field-normalized citation scores across different databases should be avoided. On the other hand, the difference of the concordance coefficients on the paper and university level is a good example for the problem of ecological fallacy in bibliometrics: The mean impact is not representative for the single papers’ impact in the set.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122348755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landscape of intellectual property protection in plant varieties: From a network view 植物品种知识产权保护景观:基于网络的视角
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64380c62c140350a481a8257
Pengfei Jia, Weixi Xie, Lichun Yin, Meijing Lin, Xianwen Wang
{"title":"Landscape of intellectual property protection in plant varieties: From a network view","authors":"Pengfei Jia, Weixi Xie, Lichun Yin, Meijing Lin, Xianwen Wang","doi":"10.55835/64380c62c140350a481a8257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64380c62c140350a481a8257","url":null,"abstract":"Based on data from 196,622 UPOV member applications between 2011 and 2021, this study examined the landscape trend and evolution rule of new plant varieties protection worldwide. The findings indicate that international attention to new plant varieties is increasing. Both the number of innovations and the landscape of overseas new plant varieties are polarized, with developed countries being the main occupying subjects, and developing countries mostly serving as market subjects. The owner's landscape strategy gradually is increasingly spreading intellectual property rights to the market.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125648756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender, Parenthood, and Academic Performance: Work-life and Work-work Balance in Russian Academia 性别、父母身份与学业成绩:俄罗斯学术界的工作-生活和工作-工作平衡
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64415b1efb3d7c84f198670e
E. Chechik
{"title":"Gender, Parenthood, and Academic Performance: Work-life and Work-work Balance in Russian Academia","authors":"E. Chechik","doi":"10.55835/64415b1efb3d7c84f198670e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64415b1efb3d7c84f198670e","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the gender aspects of careers in Russian academia regarding work-life and work-work balance. We drew on data from a survey of 2,076 academic economists conducted in January 2021. Under the concept of work-work balance (Griffin, 2022), we discuss the gender imbalances that arise within the profession. We relate work-life balance (Lester, 2015) primarily to parenthood. We combined survey data with bibliometric data from the national citation base to see how different “work-life” and “work-work” factors are associated with publication productivity. The results did not show a statistically significant correlation between having children and the number of publications for men and women at this research stage. We also discuss possible reasons for this result.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129033142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact Factor polarization during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的影响因子极化
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442d8170f5efe988a0e18fc
Taekho You, Jinseo Park, J. Lee, Jinhyuk Yun
{"title":"Impact Factor polarization during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Taekho You, Jinseo Park, J. Lee, Jinhyuk Yun","doi":"10.55835/6442d8170f5efe988a0e18fc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442d8170f5efe988a0e18fc","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19-related research field has emerged with a number of papers and citations in a very short time period. Journals published COVID-19-related works have increased their impact factor (IF), which reflects the attention on COVID-19. With publications of COVID-19-related works in Web of Science, we found that COVID-19-related papers increased IF of journals but more benefits were given to the high IF journals. Highly cited COVID-19-related papers were distributed in high IF journals. This increases the inequality of IF in research category. In conclusion, our findings imply that IF is vulnerable to external events, therefore it supports to warn the use of quantitative indicators in assessment.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125313519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Spanish Early-Stage Academics towards Predatory Journals 评估西班牙早期学者对掠夺性期刊的知识和态度
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64423f512a1757a6a892fcea
Elvira Curiel-Marín, Rubén Comas Forgas, Cinta Gallent Torres, Lázaro Moreno Herrera
{"title":"Assessing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Spanish Early-Stage Academics towards Predatory Journals","authors":"Elvira Curiel-Marín, Rubén Comas Forgas, Cinta Gallent Torres, Lázaro Moreno Herrera","doi":"10.55835/64423f512a1757a6a892fcea","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64423f512a1757a6a892fcea","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a survey of 198 early career researchers from Spain, which aimed to assess their knowledge and attitudes towards predatory journals. The results revealed that the primary characteristic of predatory journals is their fast acceptance and publication times, while many other features are similar to legitimate journals. The study recommends several actions, including raising awareness and providing mentorship, promoting ethical publishing practices, and allocating resources to early career researchers by academic institutions. The findings highlight the need for better education and support for researchers in identifying and avoiding predatory journals. The study's conclusions have implications for policymakers, academic institutions, and individual researchers seeking to maintain the integrity of scholarly publishing.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126398192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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