Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia最新文献_第4页

Italian military internees in Stalag-352 Nazi camp in Masjukowshchyna (1943–1944) 意大利军队被关押在Masjukowschyna的Stalag-352纳粹集中营（1943–1944）

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-54-63

Dzmitry V. Marozau, Edoardo Bordignon

引用次数: 0

Creation of Komi Autonomy as a result of the national policy of the Bolsheviks 科米自治的建立是布尔什维克民族政策的结果

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-44-53

I. Zherebtsov, Irina I. Lejman

引用次数: 0

Local Soviet nomenclature of the BSSR of late Stalinism (1945–1953) 斯大林主义晚期(1945-1953)的苏联地方命名法

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-31-43

Sergey A. Elizarov

{"title":"Local Soviet nomenclature of the BSSR of late Stalinism (1945–1953)","authors":"Sergey A. Elizarov","doi":"10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-31-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-31-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the process of restoration and development of the nomenclature mechanism of personnel policy in the BSSR in the first post-war decade, which received the name «late Stalinism» in modern historiography. The main attention is paid to the leading employees of local government bodies – the executive committees of the Soviets of Working People’s Deputies. The article describes the main trends in the transformation of the organisation of nomenclature practice – centralisation and decentralisation. The main hierarchical levels of nomenclatures are highlighted (from the Central Committee of the all-Union Communist Party(b) – the CPSU to the district and city committees of the CP(b)B – CPB), their specific content is shown in the time dynamics. It is noted that the existing hierarchy of nomenclature positions in many respects more accurately than their official administrative status determined the real position of an employee in the structure of power and management. Initially the high level of renewal of the composition of the chairmen of local executive committees was replaced in the early 1950s by its relative stabilisation. They tried to appoint Communists with pre-war experience who had already been tested in various leadership positions to senior positions in the local structures of the state administration apparatus. The level of education played a role only at the district and city levels of the local administrative hierarchy, for its highest level – the chairmen of regional executive committees – the main importance was still the experience of leadership work. The work experience in the positions held and the general experience of managerial work increased somewhat, the level of education of the chairmen of district and city executive committees increased, which made it possible to move to a higher level of requirements in the selection of personnel (the availability of specialised higher, technical or agricultural, education).","PeriodicalId":33392,"journal":{"name":"Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43792123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The history of the Belarusian-Chinese cooperation in the field of tourism in 2013–2020 2013-2020年白中旅游合作历史

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-64-70

Leonid M. Gaidukevich

引用次数: 0

Interference of state authorities in the internal affairs of religious organisations in 1917–1928 (on the example of Orthodoxy and Protestantism) 1917年至1928年国家当局对宗教组织内部事务的干预（以东正教和新教为例）

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-21-30

I. Yanushevich

引用次数: 0

Development of cooperation in Belarus and formation of personnel potential of the Belarusian State University in the 1920s 发展在白俄罗斯的合作和形成白俄罗斯国立大学在20世纪20年代的人才潜力

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-71-79

Siarhei M. Khodzin

引用次数: 0

The hunger games: famine 1932–1933 in the historical policy of Ukraine and Russia 饥饿游戏:饥荒1932-1933年在乌克兰和俄罗斯的历史政策

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-7-20

V. Menkouski, M. Šmigel’, L. Dubinka-Hushcha

{"title":"The hunger games: famine 1932–1933 in the historical policy of Ukraine and Russia","authors":"V. Menkouski, M. Šmigel’, L. Dubinka-Hushcha","doi":"10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"The modern historical policy of Ukraine and the Russia is analysed. The study uses the methodology of historical memory studies, specifically, research of historical consciousness, collective and historical memory. The methodology is based on the analysis of a situation when ideas about the past as national history depend on the mentality and goal setting of a particular social, national or other group. The object of the study is the modern socio-political situation in Ukraine and Russia associated with the understanding and assessment of the famine of 1932–1933 both in the Soviet Union as a whole, and in Ukraine in particular. The authors consider the modern memorial culture of the two nations, highlight issues of regional and national identity and the formation of myths of national memory as central issues in the paper. The transformation of memorial practices and the legal framework of the Russia and Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union is considered. The authors arrive at the conclusion that the discussion between the Russian and Ukrainian sides to this day has turned into constructing a scheme of the «reverse history» based on the projection of the present state of affairs into the past. It is not possible to find any fundamentally new evidence as long as the Russian archives remained classified, and the parties increasingly resort to a nationalist type of argumentation. Punning on the name of the famous Hollywood blockbuster, we can say that the «hunger games» have become a reality in the modern politics of memory of post-Soviet states.","PeriodicalId":33392,"journal":{"name":"Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46941092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Soviet scholars were on duty»: studying and teaching of the archaeology and the history of primitive society in the Belarusian State University during the war and post-war period “苏联学者当值”:战时和战后时期在白俄罗斯国立大学研究和教授考古学和原始社会历史

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-80-90

Aliaksandra U. Vaitovich

引用次数: 0

The military apartment fee in Belarus (second half of the 19th – early 20th century) 白俄罗斯的军事公寓费（19世纪下半叶至20世纪初）

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-3-52-70

Aliaksandr B. Arlukevich

{"title":"The military apartment fee in Belarus (second half of the 19th – early 20th century)","authors":"Aliaksandr B. Arlukevich","doi":"10.33581/2520-6338-2021-3-52-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-3-52-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the influence of the military housing tax on the socio-economic development of municipal centers and the processes of urbanisation in Belarus in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. On the basis of a wide range of sources, it is proved that during the period under review, the amount of funds collected by the population in cities and towns with the active mediation of local self-government institutions for the rental of army headquarters, infirmaries, warehouses, officers’ apartments, rent and construction of soldiers’ barracks was comparable to the total income of magistrates and thus deprived them of the necessary reserve for saving and developing public utilities and infrastructure. On this basis, the collection of apartment money can be considered one of the key economic factors that determined the specifics of the development of the Belarusian city during the modernisation period. Until now the collection of funds in the framework of post-conscription in the territory of the Belarusian provinces has not become the subject of special research. Most of the facts presented in the work are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.","PeriodicalId":33392,"journal":{"name":"Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47660878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of mathematical education and science at the Belarusian State University (1919–1920s) 白俄罗斯国立大学数学教育和科学的形成(1919 - 1920)

Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Istoriia Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6338-2021-3-19-32

Aleh A. Yanouski

引用次数: 0