Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan最新文献

{"title":"MODEL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA CAKALANG DI INDONESIA","authors":"S. Suhana, Tridoyo Kusumastanto, Luky Adrianto, Achmad Fahrudin","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7048","url":null,"abstract":"Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu sumber daya ikan bernilai ekonomi tinggi di perairan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang di WPP NRI. Kedua, merumuskan model pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang, yang menyediakan manfaat ekonomi optimal berdasarkan pendekatan bio-ekonomi. Ketiga, merumuskan strategi optimal dampak kebijakan pada produksi ikan Cakalang dengan pendekatan model keseimbangan umum (CGE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan Cakalang di perairan Indonesia selama periode 2010-2016, mengalami lebih tangkap (overfishing) ekonomi dan biologi. Pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomi dalam keseimbangan Maksimum Economic Yield (MEY). Berdasarkan hasil simulasi Model CGE Cakalang, terlihat bahwa kebijakan (shock) penurunan produksi tangkapan ikan Cakalang sebesar 7,04% dapat mendorong peningkatan harga ikan Cakalang baik ditingkat produsen (5,33%) dan konsumen dalam negeri (5,45%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa model CGE-Cakalang sangat sesuai dengan teori ekonomi sumber daya.Title: Economic Model of Skipjack Resource Management in IndonesiaSkipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is one of fish resource that has important economic value in Indonesian waters. The objectives of this study were to : 1) identify the condition of skipjack resource management in WPPNRI; 2) to formulate a model of Skipjack resources management in order to provide its optimum economic benefit based on bio-economy approach; 3) to formulate the best strategies to respond government policy on skipjack production with general equilibrium model (CGE). The results showed that the Skipjack resources in Indonesian waters during period of 2010-2016 experienced economic and biological overfishing. Skipjack resources management offered economic benefits in equilibrium maximum economic yield (MEY). CGE Model of Skipjack shows that decreased production of Skipjack will increase its price among producers by 5,33 %, local consumer price of 5,45%. This condition showed that the Skipjack CGE models are conform with the economic theory of resource economics","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129637988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS NILAI MANFAAT DAN KERUGIAN DARI PEMANFAATAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU TANAKEKE, SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"Fibrianis Puspita Anhar, Aceng Hidayat, M. Ekayani","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6773","url":null,"abstract":"Pada tahun 1980an, Pulau Tanakeke memiliki kawasan ekosistem mangrove seluas kurang lebih 1.770 hektar. Namun, dalam kurun 1980an-2000an, luasan tersebut berkurang hingga 60 persen akibat dari pemanfaatan yang tidak terkendali oleh masyarakat sehingga terjadi perubahan lingkungan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji posisi sumber daya mangrove terhadap pengelolaan saat ini dengan mengestimasi nilai manfaat dan kerugian yang diterima masyarakat dari adanya pemanfaatan mangrove. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui metode survei dengan 40 responden pemanfaat mangrove. Analisis data menggunakan teknik valuasi ekonomi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem mangrove masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai kerugian yang timbul. Hasil analisis tersebut berimplikasi pada dua hal: 1) yaitu di satu sisi membuktikan bahwa ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat, 2) tetapi di sisi lain, nilai manfaat yang cukup besar tersebut dapat menjadi insentif bagi masyarakat untuk semakin ekspansif mengeksploitasi ekosistem mangrove sehingga dapat menjadi peluang ancaman bagi kelestarian ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke apabila tidak dikelola dengan seksama.Title: Analysis of Benefits and Losses Value of Mangrove Ecosystem Uses in Tanakeke Island, South SulawesiIn the 1980s, Tanakeke Island had around 1,770 hectares of mangrove area. However, within a period of time 1980s-2000s, this area has reduced nearly 60 percent due to uncontrolled utilization by community resulting in environmental changes. This study aims to examine the position of mangrove resource towards existing management by estimating benefits and losses of mangrove utilization. Primary data were collected through a survey from 40 respondents of mangrove beneficiaries. Data were analysed using the resource and enviromental economic valuation techniques. The results indicate that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem is greater than the losses value. This finding led to two implications: on one side, it is proved that the mangrove ecosystem in Tanakeke Island gives economic contribution in a considerable amount to the community. However, on the other side, this high value of benefits leads to an increasing exploitation of the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, this condition could be a threat to the sustainability of mangrove ecosystem in Tanakeke Island if it is not managed carefully","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SIKLUS PEMANFAATAN ENERGI SUMBER DAYA PESISIR OLEH AKTIVITAS MANUSIA BERBASIS LOOP AUTOKATALITIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR","authors":"S. N. Amri, Taslim Arifin","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6772","url":null,"abstract":"Kota Makassar merupakan sebuah sistem sosial ekologi yang kompleks dengan berbagai proses metabolisme energi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pola pemanfaatan energi secara sederhana dalam kerangka konsep metabolisme sosial di Kota Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Autocatalytic Feedback Loop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan dan peningkatan konsumsi energi mengalami peningkatan seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan limbah. Di sisi lain, ketersediaan sumber daya lokal atau produksi perikanan, pertanian, dan peternakan mengalami ketidakstabilan produksi. Untuk menstabilkan sistem, sebagai suatu sistem yang selalu berusaha menstabilkan diri, Kota Makassar menstabilkan proses sistem dengan melakukan input sumber daya dari luar.Title:  The Useful Cycles of The Coastal Resources Energy By Human Activities Base on Autocatalytic Loop in Makasar CityMakassar City is a complex social ecological system with the various processes of energy metabolism in it. This study aims to describe simply the pattern of energy utilization within the framework of the concept of social metabolism in Makassar. The approach used is Autocatalytic Feedback Loop. The results showed that land use and energy consumption increased as population and waste increased.On the other hand, the availability of local resources or the production of fisheries, agriculture, and livestock have production instability. To stabilize the system, as a system that always try to stabilize itself, Makassar City stabilizes the system process by inputting external resources.","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132893819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI KOMODITAS SEKTOR BASIS KABUPATEN PATI (Studi Kasus Budidaya Ikan Bandeng Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah)","authors":"Tri Wahyuni, Sasongko Sasongko, Sri Muljaningsih","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7488","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknik pada pembudidaya ikan bandeng dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ikan bandeng sebagai komoditas sektor basis di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) dengan asumsi output oriented dan pendekatan Variable Return to Scale (VRS) untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknik pembudidaya bandeng. Selanjutnya dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi bandeng di Kabupaten Pati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi teknis pembudidaya bandeng di Kabupaten Pati masih sangat rendah, rata-rata efisiensi teknis adalah 7,41. Adapun sebanyak 55% atau sebanyak 44 pembudidaya dari 80 sampel pembudidaya masih berada di bawah rata-rata. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh bahwa penggunaan benih, luas lahan, dan jarak lokasi tambak dengan laut mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat signifikan; Sedangkan penggunaan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi bandeng.Efficiency and Production Factors Analysis of Base Sector  Commodity in the Pati Regency (Case Study: Milkfish Farming  in Pati Regency, Central Java)This study aims to measure the level of technical efficiency in milkfish farmers and factors influencing milkfish production as a base sector commodity in Pati Regency. The research applied DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) with output oriented assumption and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) approaches to measure the efficiency level of milkfish farmers. It is then analysed by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to determine factors influencing milkfish production in Pati Regency. Results showed that the level of technical efficiency of milkfish farmers in Pati Regency was in low level with average number of 7.41. There are 55% of 80 farmers are below average. Furthermore, this research described the efficiency level of milkfish farmers in low, medium and large scale. OLS analysis found that the use of seeds, land area, and distance between ponds and sea have significant effect on milkfish production instead of the use of labour. ","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115069740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BUDI DAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI SUMBA TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR","authors":"Permana Ari Soejarwo, R. Yusuf, Armen Zulham","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7815","url":null,"abstract":"Keberlanjutan usaha budi daya  rumput laut di Sumba Timur dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Untuk itu, memerlukan perencanaan yang dapat menjamin keberlanjutan usaha yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan usaha budi daya  rumput laut dari faktor ekonomi, kelembagaan dan teknologi dengan menggunakan Rapid Appraisal For Fisheries (RAPFISH). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi usaha budi daya  rumput pada faktor ekonomi mempunyai nilai indeks keberlanjutan 69,73 nilai tersebut masuk kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Atribut faktor ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh yaitu usaha budi daya  rumput laut dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan dengan nilai perubahan root means square 8.68. Selanjutnya nilai indeks keberlanjutan usaha budi daya  rumput laut pada faktor kelembagaan yaitu 74,38 nilai tersebut masuk kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Atribut faktor kelembagaan yang paling berpengaruh yaitu unit pelayan teknis kebun bibit rumput laut dengan nilai perubahan root means square 4.27. Sedangkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan faktor teknologi pada usaha budi daya  rumput laut yaitu 60,50 nilai ini masuk kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Atribut faktor teknologi yang paling berpengaruh yaitu keberadaan industri rumput laut dengan nilai perubahan root means square 3.00. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan usaha budi daya rumput laut di Sumba Timur masih sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan melalui perencanaan serta pengelolaan terpadu antara pemerintah, sektor industri dan pembudi daya rumput laut dengan mempertimbangkan atribut-atribut yang paling berpengaruh dari faktor ekonomi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Analysis of Seaweed Farming Business Sustainability in the East Sumba, East Nusa TenggaraThe sustainability of seaweed farming in East Sumba can be influenced by economic, institutional and technological factors. For this reason, it requires planning that can guarantee the sustainability of this business. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of seaweed farming business from economic, institutional and technological factors using Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH). The results of this study indicate that the condition of seaweed farming on economic factors has a sustainability index value of 69.73, which is categorized as sufficiently sustainable. The most influential economic factor attributes is seaweed farming business that can provide employment with a root means square change value of 8.68. Furthermore, the index value of seaweed farming sustainability in institutional factors is 74.38 and categorized as sufficiently sustainable. The most influential institutional factor attribute is the technical service unit in the seaweed seed garden with a value of root means square change of 4.27. While the technological factor sustainability index value in seaweed farming is 60.50 and categorized as sufficiently sustainable. The most influential attribute of technology factor is ","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134387180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEUNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERIKANAN DAN PARIWISATA BAHARI DI BELITUNG","authors":"Mira Mira, R. Yusuf","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7792","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengukur kinerja perikanan dan pariwisata bahari dalam struktur perekonomian Belitung, apakah sektor tersebut memiliki keuggulan komparatif, termasuk pada sektor unggulan/prospektif/berkembang/potensial/terbelakang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Belitung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pergeseran struktur perekonomian. Hasil pengolahan data mengindikasikan, pertama dari sektor perikanan dan pariwisata termasuk pada sektor yang tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan daya saing karena memiliki nilai komponen pangsa wilayah negatif (- 2,58%, dan –1,16%). Kedua, sektor wisata bahari termasuk pada kategori sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan progresif (3,25%) yang diindikasikan dengan dengan nilai pergeseran bersih yang positif. Perlambatan pertumbuhan terjadi pada sektor yang dulunya tumpuan perekonomian Belitung (perikanan dan pertambangan) yang diindikasikan dengan nilai pergeseran bersih negatif (-11,16%). Ketiga, jika dilihat dari rasio indikator pertambahan pertumbuhan masing-masing sektor adalah wisata (113%), dan perikanan (112%), mengindikasikan kedua sektor ini termasuk yang produktif dan potensial dan tidak terjadi ketimpangan sektor. Keempat, jika dilihat dari profil sektor dalam kuadran, sektor wisata bahari terletak pada kuadran 3 yang berarti termasuk sektor agak mundur. Sedangkan sektor perikanan termasuk pada kuadran 4 yang mengindikasikan sektor ini masuk sektor yang mundur. Di Belitung terjadi pergeseran perekonomian, yang awalnya mengandalkan sektor primer (perikanan dan pertambangan), beralih ke sektor tersier (industri dan wisata bahari). Diharapkan pemerintah, mendukung mata pencarian alternatif selain sektor pertambangan dan perikanan, seperti sektor wisata bahari. Salah kendala pengembangan mata pencarian alternatif ini adalah perbedaan orientasi usahanya, dimana awalnya masyarakat menggeluti usaha ekstrasi (fisik) dan beralih menggeluti usaha jasa wisata (pelayanan). Performance of Fisheries and Tourism Sub Sectors in BelitungThe objective of this research was to analyze performance of fisheries and marine tourism sector in Belitung Regency. The analysis was to measure whether the sector has comparative advantage, prospective, developed, potential or underdeveloped condition.  The research was conducted in 2016 at Belitung Regency. Data were analyzed by economic structure shift analysis. The results indicated a number of findings. First, fisheries and tourism sector did not have comparative advantage and competitiveness due to its negative regional share component (- 2.58%, and -1.16%). Second, marine tourism sector had progressive growth (3.25%) indicated from positive net shift component. Instead, despite the fact that fisheries and mining were the base sector of Belitung Regency, they experienced deceleration of growth indicated by a negative net shift component (-11,16%). Third, a growth rate ratio analysis indicated that fisheries and marine tourism are","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130918649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINAN EFISIENSI NELAYAN DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS STOCHASTIC FRONTIER","authors":"Eko Wicaksono, Yuventus Effendi","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.6868","url":null,"abstract":"Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sangat serius memberantas penangkapan ikan ilegal di wilayahnya. Pengurangan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal oleh kapal asing di Indonesia berarti pengurangan persaingan yang signifikan antara nelayan asing dan domestik. Studi ini berpendapat bahwa, dengan menurunnya kompetisi dengan nelayan asing, nelayan domestik harus mampu meningkatkan jumlah tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis dan juga faktor penentu inefisiensi nelayan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan fungsi produksi yang meliputi usaha nelayan dan capital sebagai input. Analisis stochastic frontier digunakan untuk menguji faktor penentu inefisiensi pada produksi ikan di antara 156 nelayan di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ikan sangat bergantung pada jumlah awak dan jenis kapal sesuai yang diharapkan. Dalam hal inefisiensi, penelitian ini mengklaim bahwa kepemilikan telepon seluler merupakan penentu signifikan untuk mengurangi inefisiensi, diikuti oleh kepemilikan kapal dan nilai alat tangkap. Temuan tersebut menyiratkan bahwa koordinasi antara nelayan, kepemilikan kapal dan alat penangkap ikan penting untuk efisiensi nelayan. Determinants of Fisher’s Efficiency in Indonesia: A Stochastic Frontier AnalysisIndonesian government has been recently fought against illegal fishing in the territory. Reduction in illegal fishing means a significant reduction in competition among foreign and domestic fishers. This study suggests that domestic fishers must be able to increase their fish capture as the competition with foreign fishers decreased. This study aims to identify technical efficiency level as well as to identify the determinants of inefficiency among fishers across Indonesia. This study utilizes a production function including fishers’ efforts and capital as input. A stochastic frontier analysis is used to examine the inefficiency determinants on fish production among one hundred and fifty six fishers across Indonesia. The result indicated that fish production depended significantly on the number of crew and expected type of boat. This study claims that cell phone is a significant determinant to reduce inefficiency, ship ownership and the value of fishing gear respectively. These finding implies that coordination among fishers, boat ownership and fishing gear are necessary for the fishers’ efficiency. ","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134088682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR PENENTU ADOPSI STANDAR ORGANIK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA BUDIDAYA UDANG WINDU","authors":"Maharani Yulisti, Tenny Apriliani, R. Yusuf, Rismutia Hayu Deswati","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V14I1.7700","url":null,"abstract":"Standar keamanan pangan di Indonesia telah diusulkan untuk menghadapi tantangan pasar ikan global seperti peningkatan produksi budidaya dan perjanjian perdagangan bebas. Namun, manfaat sertifikasi keamanan pangan bagi pembudidaya ikan sering diperdebatkan. Dampaknya sangat kontekstual, yang sebenarnya sangat relevan dengan sektor perikanan skala kecil yang memiliki tingkat keragaman agro ekologi dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Ini tidak selalu dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini menganalisis dampak adopsi organic standard terhadap produktivitas petambak udang dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu adopsi menggunakan model probit; sedangkan untuk mengukur dampak terhadap outcome budidaya udang digunakan model endogenous switching regression. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa standar organik tampaknya lebih banyak diterapkan pada pembudidaya yang memiliki pekerjaan di luar tambak udang dan lebih banyak memiliki pengalaman, tetapi kurang diadopsi oleh petani yang menyewa tambak, memiliki hubungan pasar dan hubungan kredit dengan pembeli mereka. Hasil analisis dampak menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dari hasil budidaya udang tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara petambak yang mengadopsi standar dan yang tidak mengadopsi, sedangkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam keuntungan bersih antara dua rezim. Namun, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adopter memiliki hasil lebih besar pada produksi udang jika mereka tidak mengadopsi, begitu pula sebaliknya terhadap nonadopter menghasilkan produksi udang lebih kecil apabila mereka mengadopsi standard. Di sisi lain, adopter memiliki profit lebih kecil pada produksi udang jika mereka tidak mengadopsi, begitu pula sebaliknya terhadap non-adopter menghasilkan profit lebih kecil apabila mereka tidak mengadopsi standard. Determinants for Adopting Organic Standard and Their Impact on Performance of Black Tiger Shrimp FarmingFood safety standard  in Indonesia has been proposed to face global fish market challenges such as increasing aquaculture production and free trade agreements. Yet, the benefits of food safety certification for farmers has often been debated. It has context-specific impact and closely relevant to small farm sector with its large degree of agroecological and socio-economic heterogenity. This idea was not always get into consideration in previous researches. Therefore, this paper analyzes the impact of organic standard adoption on productivity of small-scale shrimp farming in Indonesia. The study used  a probit model to determine the determinants of adoption, while endogenous switching regression model was used to measure the impact on the outcome of shrimp farming. Heterogeneity is accounted for an endogenous switching regression framework. The analytical result of probit showed that organic standard is more applied to farmers who have off-farm job and experiences, but is less adopted by","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131523560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN KAPOPOSANG, SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"I. Muliawan, Maulana Firdaus","doi":"10.15578/JSEKP.V13I2.6866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/JSEKP.V13I2.6866","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Penilaian terhadap ekosistem pada kawasan konservasi menjadi sangat penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan bagi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi perairan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kapoposang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap pemanfaat sumber daya; sedangkan data sekunder berupa jumlah populasi pemanfaat (nelayan) di sekitar kawasan, jumlah wisatawan dan luas kawasan dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur dan laporan-laporan yang tersedia.  Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik valuasi ekonomi sumber daya, yaitu teknik Effect on Production dan Zonal Travel Cost Method.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp1.698.945.542,-/ha/tahun; sedangkan nilai ekonomi wisata di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp467.753.989,-/ha/tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat wisata terlihat kontradiksi jika dibandingkan dengan total nilai kesediaan membayar (U) yang dibayarkan oleh pengunjung sebesar Rp2.012,-/pengunjung/tahun, yang mengindikasikan penghargaan pengunjung terhadap sumber daya terumbu karang relatif rendah. Pengembangan pariwisata pada kawasan konservasi khususnya di TWP Kapoposang sangat penting dilakukan agar memberikan dampak atau manfaat ekonomi yang tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatan yang bersifat ekstraksi sumber daya  pada kawasan konservasi dapat berkurang. Title: Economic Value Of Coral Reef Ecosystem In The Kapoposang Marine Park Conservation, South SulawesiABSTRACT Assessment of economic value of ecosystems in the conservation areas is very important as a basis for consideration of management marine conservation areas. This study aims to estimate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems in Kapoposang Aquatic Tourism Park, South Sulawesi Province. Primary data was collected through interviews with resource users and secondary data in the form of number of users (fishers) around the area, size of the area itself and number of tourists were collected through literature studies and compiled the available report. Data were analysedusing economic valuation techniques, namely Effect on Production and Zonal Travel Cost Method techniques. Results of the study show that the value of the economic benefits of the coral reef ecosystem in the Kapoposang TWP was IDR 1,698,945,542/ha/year whereas for the tourism in Kapoposang TWP was IDR 467,753,989/ha/year. This values were contradicted with the current amount of money paid by tourist visitors of IDR 2.012/visitor/year of which considered their willingness to pay (U) to the resource. The development of tourism in conservation areas, especially in the Kapoposang TWP, is very important to be carried out in order to provide high economic impact or benefits so that the extraction resources utilization in the conservation areas can be reduced. ","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120962669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI WADUK SEMPOR, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH","authors":"Tenny Apriliani, Nendah Kurniasari, Christina Yuliati","doi":"10.15578/jsekp.v13i2.6660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v13i2.6660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Waduk Sempor merupakan salah satu tipologi sumber daya perairan umum daratan yang bersifat multiguna, yang salah satu pemanfaatannya adalah untuk perikanan baik perikanan tangkap maupun budidaya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan perikanan di Waduk Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2016, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengaruh (power) dan kepentingannya (interest), maka stakeholders dalam pengelolaan perikanan di Waduk Sempor dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu key players dan crowd. Stakeholders yang termasuk dalam kategori key players adalah Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP) Kabupaten Kebumen, Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Serayu Opak, Kebumen Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Dinas Sumberdaya Air dan Energi Mineral (DSA) Kebumen dan masyarakat. Pemangku kepentingan yang termasuk dalam kategori kerumunan adalah DKP Prov. Jawa Tengah, Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia (Perhutani) Kebumen, Perusahaan daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kebumen, PT. Indonesia Power, lembaga penelitian dan universitas serta Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) lokal. Masyarakat khususnya nelayan di Waduk Sempor tergolong sebagai stakeholder primer karena berkepentingan secara langsung terhadap sumberdaya perikanan yang terdapat di Waduk Sempor, serta memiliki pengaruh dalam pengelolaan. Pengaruh (power) masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan perikanan di waduk Sempor tergolong cukup. Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di perairan umum waduk dapat direkomendasikan dengan cara menerapkan unsur-unsur ko-manajemen yang terpadu dengan program pengembangan perikanan tangkap berbasis budidaya (Culture Based Fishery-CBF). Title: Fisheries Management Strategies In The Sempor Reservoir Of Kebumen Regency, Central Java ProvinceABSTRACTSempor Reservoir is one of inland water typologies with multipurpose utilizations, one of which is for fisheries, both capture fisheries and aquaculture.The aimed of this paper is to formulate an appropriate strategy of fisheries management in Sempor Reservoir, Kebumen Regancy through the impelementation of Culture Based Fisheries Program (CBF). This research was conducted in 2016 and data was collected through observation and interview. Data was analyzed quatitatively with descriptive approached. The results showed that based on the influence (power) and interests (interest), then stakeholders in fisheries management in Sempor Reservoir can be categorized into two key players and Crowd. Stakeholders included in the key players category are Marine and Fisheries Agency (DKP) Kebumen Regency, River Region Agency (BBWS) Serayu Opak, Department of Culture and Tourism Kebumen, Water and Mineral Resources Agency (DSA) Kebumen and community. Stakeholders belonging to the crowd category are DKP Prov. Central Java, State F","PeriodicalId":333812,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121536949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}