MODEL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA CAKALANG DI INDONESIA

Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu sumber daya ikan bernilai ekonomi tinggi di perairan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang di WPP NRI. Kedua, merumuskan model pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang, yang menyediakan manfaat ekonomi optimal berdasarkan pendekatan bio-ekonomi. Ketiga, merumuskan strategi optimal dampak kebijakan pada produksi ikan Cakalang dengan pendekatan model keseimbangan umum (CGE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan Cakalang di perairan Indonesia selama periode 2010-2016, mengalami lebih tangkap (overfishing) ekonomi dan biologi. Pengelolaan sumber daya ikan Cakalang dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomi dalam keseimbangan Maksimum Economic Yield (MEY). Berdasarkan hasil simulasi Model CGE Cakalang, terlihat bahwa kebijakan (shock) penurunan produksi tangkapan ikan Cakalang sebesar 7,04% dapat mendorong peningkatan harga ikan Cakalang baik ditingkat produsen (5,33%) dan konsumen dalam negeri (5,45%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa model CGE-Cakalang sangat sesuai dengan teori ekonomi sumber daya.Title: Economic Model of Skipjack Resource Management in IndonesiaSkipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is one of fish resource that has important economic value in Indonesian waters. The objectives of this study were to : 1) identify the condition of skipjack resource management in WPPNRI; 2) to formulate a model of Skipjack resources management in order to provide its optimum economic benefit based on bio-economy approach; 3) to formulate the best strategies to respond government policy on skipjack production with general equilibrium model (CGE). The results showed that the Skipjack resources in Indonesian waters during period of 2010-2016 experienced economic and biological overfishing. Skipjack resources management offered economic benefits in equilibrium maximum economic yield (MEY). CGE Model of Skipjack shows that decreased production of Skipjack will increase its price among producers by 5,33 %, local consumer price of 5,45%. This condition showed that the Skipjack CGE models are conform with the economic theory of resource economics