Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series最新文献

{"title":"POETHOLOGY OF \"HOLY WATER\" MOTIVES IN LEGENDS","authors":"M. Mirazova, Z. Aimukhambet, A. Alimbayev","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the motif of sacred water sources, widespread in folklore, is taken as the main object, and first of all, the events related to water from the cosmogonic myths are considered. At the same time, the significance of water in Islam was compared with the characteristics of the Buddha and Christian knowledge. In the Ancient worldview, creation was associated with various objects related to water. Water is the most common natural creature in mythology. The world ocean, bottomless and infinitely deep water is a phenomenon that existed before the appearance of the first being. Natural spontaneity stands at the origins of all creation, as well as one boundary in the transition from chaos to the cosmos. In mythical knowledge, the concepts of the sea, ocean, river, lake, stream, and sources are very important. One of the important features of the veneration of water as a sacred object is the motives associated with springs or sacred wells. In the knowledge of the peoples of Turkic origin, water is a symbol of creative origin, reproduction, abundance and fertility, destruction and rebirth, virtue, and Kie. The article compared the rituals common to the Turkic peoples related to water: the consecration of water, the opening of spring, the expansion of the streambed, and the invitation of rain. The sources of myths about the origin of water in the knowledge of the ancient Turks are analyzed, and the mythical motifs associated with water are systematized. Samples of folklore about the origin of a stream, river, lake, or sea were considered. The role of prophets and saints in the origin of rivers and springs was highlighted by examples in religious rituals. Three types of holy water mentioned in the Quran are analyzed, and their special function for the human race. The concepts of \"holy water\", \"Holy spring\", \"living water\", and \"water of life\" were taken into account, and examples were given. \"The sacred places of the water and the legends concerning people with special sacred, mysterious power, prophets were compared. Examples from the lyrics of songs common to the Turkic peoples are studied, and appropriate conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133488436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABAI KUNANBAYULY – AS A MASTER OF TRANSLATING WORKS OF THE FABLE GENRE","authors":"Aimuhambet Zh.A, A.Baitursynov, Kazakhstan Kostanay, Bredikhin S.N, Дәуренбекова Л.Н Батан","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the skill of Abai Kunanbayuly in translating into Kazakh the works of the great classics of world literature: Schiller, Goethe, Byron, A. Pushkin, I. Bunin, M. Lermontov, I. Krylov, A. Mitskeevich, who contributed to the formation of literary translation in the national literature. The analysis shows that Abay, realizing the concept of wise thoughts set forth on the example of I. Krylov, makes efforts to translate his own works. I. I. In Krylov's fables, it is shown that wisdom, expressed in the awareness of the concept of thought, makes efforts to translate as its own work, and at the end of each example, edifying reasoning is given. Also, using the methods of comparison, interpretation, grouping and textual analysis of original texts and texts of literary translation, it is told about the useful art the poet received from the Russian literature through translation, and was able to apply it to his work. The methods of transformation used in the Abai translations are determined: generalization, concretization, antonymization, etc. The purpose of A. Kunanbayuly in the matter of literary translation is revealed. An example is one of the oldest genres in world literature, any example involves edifying reflection on the reader. It is also noted that the origin, development of the example is closely connected with the name of the Greek poet Aesop.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130770530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HYDRONYMS OF THE NORTHERN REGION TYPOLOGY","authors":"G. Bekenova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Etymological analysis in toponymy involves the disclosure of the semantics of the name. The semantic aspect of the study is of great importance. Although almost all research scientists are focused on the semantics of the name, this aspect has not yet been fully analyzed. Currently, there is a need to develop a reliable, scientifically based reasoned methodology in the study of the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Such technique can be developed only with a comprehensive study of the semantics of toponyms in each territory, in each language, along with the general, specific features of toponyms. The methodology for determining these features of semantics can be implemented through a linguistic typology that has not yet been used in toponomastics. It is clear that the work on identifying typological similarities and differences in the semantics of the toponymic system should be carried out on the basis of a large amount of material. An attempt to compare the Turkic (Kazakh) and Russian hydronyms of the northern region of Kazakhstan in this aspect and create their semantic typology is a natural phenomenon. This article will concern the hydronyms of the northern region of Kazakhstan from the point of view of semantic typology and consider the etymology of substarate hydronyms.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123460254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEMANTICAL SPACE OF LITERARY TEXT(BASED ON THE TEXT OF ZHYRAU'S POETRY)","authors":"B. Nurdauletova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issue of semantic space in the interpretation of the literary text, its specificity in relation to the oral texts, analyzing the text of the works of the main representative of the Zhyrauschool from Mangystau - KashaganZhyrauKurzhimanuly. When it comes to text linguistics, some studies emphasize that text is a written structure of speech, while some researchers consider text as a system that occurs in both oral and written speech structure. Whatever the form of the text (oral, written, mono-text, poetic, prose), it is the product of a certain era of culture, creativity, spiritual activity and a phenomenon that preserves such spiritual wealth from generation to generation. The main features of a literary text are its integrity, consistency in the delivery of a particular idea, the presence of a beginning and end, the choice of topic, the ability to convey certain information through the text (information service) and the text as a means of communication (communication service), the expression of the human worldview, the national spiritual culture through the text (cumulative function of the text), and thus the formation of the individual image, the linguistic image of the world (conceptual and linguistic properties of the text). The text of the poem, regardless of the specifics of its oral origin, can meet all the requirements of a literary text.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114788907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE FEATURE OF THE THIRD EDITION OF “DEDE KORKUT BOOK”","authors":"B. Nuriman, M. Maulan","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, the Dresden and Vatican versions of the “Book of Korkut Ata” were known in science, which are a common literary relic of the Turkic peoples since ancient times. In 2018, the Korkut Ata Heritage was included in the UNESCO list of “intangible cultural Heritage”. Shortly after that, in 2019, the discovery of the third version in the Iranian region of Turkmen Sakhra increased the importance of this relic in world literature. Since 2019, the third version has been actively discussed between scientists-Turkologists of the world. Initially, three academic publications were published in Turkish, prepared by a group of researchers led by N.Shahgoli and Metin Ekiji, Yusuf Azmun. All three works included facsimiles, transcription of the manuscript, translation to Turkish, a frequency dictionary, and discovery of the relic. Later, the same format was printed in Azerbaijani and Uzbek. The third version of the “Korkyt Ata book” is one of the topical themes for Kazakh science. Therefore, this article discusses the features of the third version. In the step of the discovery, the physical feature of the manuscript is analyzed. Regarding the parable of Korkyt and the new epic in the third version, the opinions of scientists are differentiated, and they are presented by a comparative table. As a result, the feature of the third version was discovered, in which 23 parables and a new epic “The Murder of the seven-headed dragon by Salur Kazan” were used.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130325030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TURKISH LEXICOGRAPHY","authors":"G. Sagidolda, K. Zhambulova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Тhe study of the history of Turkic lexicography allows us to preserve the nature of the Turkic language, accurately reflect the lexical and grammatical phenomena of the Turkic languages, and create high-quality dictionaries aimed at meeting the needs of the linguistic environment. The compilation of dictionaries of different types among the Turkic languages requires, first of all, the study of the historical formation of the field of lexicography of different Turkic languages, the generalization of their achievements, the formation on their basis of the theoretical and methodological basis of the scientific-theoretical and conceptual-subject base of comparative Turkic lexicography. The history of the development of Turkic lexicography, since the XI century, can be divided into four stages, which have their own peculiarities in methodological, practical and scientific-theoretical terms: 1) Turkic lexicography of the XI-XI century; 2) Turkic lexicography of the XII-XIX centuries; 3) Turkic lexicography of the XX century; 4) Turkic lexicography of the XXI century. The third period is an intensively developing period of Turkic lexicography. At this stage, the problem of word formation was scientifically-theoretically and methodologically justified and acquired a systemic character. The article deals with the main problems of the theory of General lexicography, including the theoretical foundations of Turkic lexicography. A systematic study of the theory of lexicography has been carried out, and the analysis of the works be the scientists who considered lexicography, including Turkic, as a separate subject. The article also deals with a comparative thesaurus of Turkic languages.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129377135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE METHOD OF TEACHING A «FOREIGN LANGUAGE» BY KOSHKE KEMENGERULY","authors":"A. Shormakova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article analyzes the methodological works of the correspondent-methodologist Koshke Kemengerovich, who made a contribution to the history of the formation and development of the science of methods of teaching the Kazakh language in the 20s-30s years of the XXth century. The essence and significance of the scientific and methodological works and ideas of K.Kemengeruly in the development of methodological science, the process of continuity with modern trends are studied. Kemengeruly's «textbook for Zhabrop residents» is one of the first textbooks for teaching the Kazakh language to representatives of other nationalities. It was discussed at the meeting of the scientific and methodological Council and proved that the highly appreciated textbook at that time was the main textbook for language learners, differed in content and structure from the previously written textbooks, collected a complex of informative forms of work based on the scientific principles of didactics. Methodological opinions of the scientist, methods and methods of teaching the Kazakh language, which allow us to improve the theoretical and conceptual aspects of teaching the Kazakh language, complex types of work are considered in conjunction with scientific and methodological works before, before and after him. The author also analyzes the views of the correspondent-methodologist on the problem of teaching the Kazakh language, its characteristic methodological features in teaching the Kazakh language, the main principles of language acquisition, and methods of teaching.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121099563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROPAGANDA OF ABAI BEGAN IN TURGAI FROM AKHMET BAITURSYNOV (devoted to Akhmet Baitursynov)","authors":"Жауапты редактор Алимбаев, философия докторы PhD А.Е Еуразия гуманитарлық институтының доценті, Нұр-Сұлтан, Қазақстан, A.Baitursynov, Kazakhstan Kostanay, Bredikhin S.N","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analytical work on familiarization with the poet Abai, carried out by the representatives of the Turgai poetic school. During the propaganda of Abay Kunanbaiuly, the works of Akhmet Baitursynov were studied. Moreover, the poet's poems are analyzed and included in the \"Kazakh chrestomathy\" of the enlightener and writer Ybyray Altynsarin, who became not only a figure of the Kazakh people, but also of humanity. The first article, where thoughts about the art of poetic lines are touched upon was written by A. Baitursynuly. An artistic and aesthetic assessment of Abai's work is given in the article and it says that the way was opened to future Abai scholars in the Kazakh literature. The works of representatives of Turgai poetic school, writers and journalists connected with the promotion of the work of the great poet Abai are considered. New facts and literary arguments of such creative personalities of the Turgai region as: Mirzhakyp Dulatov, Abikai Nurtazauly, Syrbai Maulenov, Gafu Kairbekov were presented.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123626443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITERARY STUDIES OF RAKHMANKUL BERDIBAY AND A LEGEND OF KOZKAMAN","authors":"Zhanar Abdigapbarova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the literary research works and research articles of Rakhmankul Berdibay, a well-known literary researcher in the Turkic world and a scholar of turkology, that attracted public attention and contributed to the enlightenment of national consciousness. The researcher’s scientific works are distinguished by their scientific depth, novelty, and ability to timely address pressing issues of society. His works which were upraised tothe national and universal idealshave been appreciated. In this article the author focuses not only on Rakhmankul Berdibay’s works, which are important for the study of the Kazakh literature, but also analyzes his articles that reflect his civil position. The author also thoroughly analyzes his article “En ulken madeni bailyk” (The Greatest Cultural Wealth). The article considered the plight of the Kazakh language in society under Khruschev’s “Thaw” in 1956. It led to the author’s persecution, expulsion from his job at“Kazak Adebiyeti” (Kazakh Literature) newspaper, and expulsion from the party. It also draws attention to the principles of the scientist, which were displayed in his struggle against spiritual diseases in the society. In the first years of independence, Berdibay wrote scientific articles for the purpose of reviving the national consciousness and enlightening the spirit of the people. The main object of this study is the article “Kozkaman turaly anyz” (The Legend of Kozkaman) by a scientist who attracted the attention of the nation. The ideological purpose of the article is to explore the introduction of the concept “kozkaman” as a separate category in the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WORD-FORMULATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE WORD \"КӨК\" IN THE MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE","authors":"S. Shokabayeva, A. Nurbanova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the Kazakh language, the word \"blue\" is considered a homonym. In our language, this word has become the basis for many words used in the meanings of a noun, an adjective, and the quality of an object. The article defines the word-building potential of the word \"blue\" in the modern Kazakh language based on the analysis of the word-building nest derived from this word. Linguistic data, i.e. derived words are collected from the \"Dictionary of compound nouns\" by the scientist B. Kasym and \"Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language\", \"Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language\" by M. Buralkyuly. The works of such scientists as N.Oralbai, O.Tokkozhaeva, T.Tokhtarov, N.Kokisheva, B.Yesimseitov, K.Kurmanaliev, D.Kuandykov, who studied the problem of word-formation nest, the works of I.A.Batmanov, A.N. Kononov, G.A. Aidarova, A. Kaidarov, Z. Akhtamberdieva, B. Omirbekov, G. Zh. Bayaliyeva, N. N. Aitova, S. A. Rakhimberlina, B. K. Kasym Kazakh linguistics. In addition, 271 derived words are determined in five word-building cells from five semantic fields of the word \"blue\" and the number of words formed in the word-building nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic word-formation methods. Since the word blue is a homonym used in five different meanings, this word forms five word-building cells. The first derivational nest is formed from the word blue (adjective) in the sense of color, the second derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of green grass, the third derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of sky, the fourth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of a flat ribbon, cut from camel skin, the fifth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of immature, raw.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128153181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}