SEMANTICAL SPACE OF LITERARY TEXT(BASED ON THE TEXT OF ZHYRAU'S POETRY)

This article discusses the issue of semantic space in the interpretation of the literary text, its specificity in relation to the oral texts, analyzing the text of the works of the main representative of the Zhyrauschool from Mangystau - KashaganZhyrauKurzhimanuly. When it comes to text linguistics, some studies emphasize that text is a written structure of speech, while some researchers consider text as a system that occurs in both oral and written speech structure. Whatever the form of the text (oral, written, mono-text, poetic, prose), it is the product of a certain era of culture, creativity, spiritual activity and a phenomenon that preserves such spiritual wealth from generation to generation. The main features of a literary text are its integrity, consistency in the delivery of a particular idea, the presence of a beginning and end, the choice of topic, the ability to convey certain information through the text (information service) and the text as a means of communication (communication service), the expression of the human worldview, the national spiritual culture through the text (cumulative function of the text), and thus the formation of the individual image, the linguistic image of the world (conceptual and linguistic properties of the text). The text of the poem, regardless of the specifics of its oral origin, can meet all the requirements of a literary text.