{"title":"WORD-FORMULATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE WORD \"КӨК\" IN THE MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE","authors":"S. Shokabayeva, A. Nurbanova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.04","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Kazakh language, the word \"blue\" is considered a homonym. In our language, this word has become the basis for many words used in the meanings of a noun, an adjective, and the quality of an object. The article defines the word-building potential of the word \"blue\" in the modern Kazakh language based on the analysis of the word-building nest derived from this word. Linguistic data, i.e. derived words are collected from the \"Dictionary of compound nouns\" by the scientist B. Kasym and \"Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language\", \"Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language\" by M. Buralkyuly. The works of such scientists as N.Oralbai, O.Tokkozhaeva, T.Tokhtarov, N.Kokisheva, B.Yesimseitov, K.Kurmanaliev, D.Kuandykov, who studied the problem of word-formation nest, the works of I.A.Batmanov, A.N. Kononov, G.A. Aidarova, A. Kaidarov, Z. Akhtamberdieva, B. Omirbekov, G. Zh. Bayaliyeva, N. N. Aitova, S. A. Rakhimberlina, B. K. Kasym Kazakh linguistics. In addition, 271 derived words are determined in five word-building cells from five semantic fields of the word \"blue\" and the number of words formed in the word-building nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic word-formation methods. Since the word blue is a homonym used in five different meanings, this word forms five word-building cells. The first derivational nest is formed from the word blue (adjective) in the sense of color, the second derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of green grass, the third derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of sky, the fourth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of a flat ribbon, cut from camel skin, the fifth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of immature, raw.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.04","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the Kazakh language, the word "blue" is considered a homonym. In our language, this word has become the basis for many words used in the meanings of a noun, an adjective, and the quality of an object. The article defines the word-building potential of the word "blue" in the modern Kazakh language based on the analysis of the word-building nest derived from this word. Linguistic data, i.e. derived words are collected from the "Dictionary of compound nouns" by the scientist B. Kasym and "Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language", "Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language" by M. Buralkyuly. The works of such scientists as N.Oralbai, O.Tokkozhaeva, T.Tokhtarov, N.Kokisheva, B.Yesimseitov, K.Kurmanaliev, D.Kuandykov, who studied the problem of word-formation nest, the works of I.A.Batmanov, A.N. Kononov, G.A. Aidarova, A. Kaidarov, Z. Akhtamberdieva, B. Omirbekov, G. Zh. Bayaliyeva, N. N. Aitova, S. A. Rakhimberlina, B. K. Kasym Kazakh linguistics. In addition, 271 derived words are determined in five word-building cells from five semantic fields of the word "blue" and the number of words formed in the word-building nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic word-formation methods. Since the word blue is a homonym used in five different meanings, this word forms five word-building cells. The first derivational nest is formed from the word blue (adjective) in the sense of color, the second derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of green grass, the third derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of sky, the fourth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of a flat ribbon, cut from camel skin, the fifth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of immature, raw.
在哈萨克语中,“蓝色”这个词被认为是谐音。在我们的语言中,这个词已经成为许多词的基础,这些词用于名词、形容词的意思和物体的性质。本文通过对“蓝色”一词衍生的构词巢的分析,界定了“蓝色”一词在现代哈萨克语中的构词潜力。语言学资料,即衍生词,收集自科学家B. Kasym的《复合名词词典》和M. Buralkyuly的《哈萨克文学语言词典》、《哈萨克语解释性词典》。n.o oralbai、O.Tokkozhaeva、T.Tokhtarov、N.Kokisheva、b.b yesimseitov、k.k kurmanaliev、D.Kuandykov等研究构词法巢问题的科学家的著作,I.A.Batmanov、A.N. Kononov、G.A. Aidarova、a.a Kaidarov、Z. Akhtamberdieva、b.b Omirbekov、g.h h。巴亚利耶娃,N. N. Aitova, S. A. Rakhimberlina, B. K. Kasym。此外,从“蓝”字的五个语义场出发,通过综合、分析、词汇语义构词法,在五个构词单元中确定了271个衍生词,并确定了构词巢中形成的词数。由于blue这个词是一个同音异义词,有五种不同的意思,所以这个词形成了五个构词细胞。第一个派生巢是由蓝色(形容词)这个词的颜色,第二个派生巢是由蓝的绿草,第三个派生巢是由这个词在天空的蓝色,第四个派生巢是由蓝色的扁带这个词,从骆驼皮,第五个派生巢是由蓝色的不成熟这个词,生的。