Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series最新文献

{"title":"THE CONTINUITY IN THE WORKS OF MASHHUR ZHUSUP AND YUNUS EMRE","authors":"B. Galymzhanov","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of the paper covers the cognitive connections and similarities in the points of views of Yunus Emre, Mashkhur Zhussip and Qozha Akhmet Yassuyi. The poet Yunus Emre inferred the most reliable way to reach out to Allah is to love Allah, and it is not difficult to notice the essence of this view in the works of Mashkhur Zhussip who was a chronologist, historian, poet and ethnographer. Both of them gave a priority on the topics, such as life, death, wealth, fate and truth which human thinks upon. The paper discusses how they clearly and fairly stated human life and fate issues via elaborating mysteries in the essence of those topics. The paper presents both Mashkhur Zhussip and Yunus Emre called for people to strive for achieving perfection by managing their dissatisfaction through the instances in the main body of the paper. It justifies their creativity does not select a nation but focuses on all human values. The primary concept in the philosophy of Yunus Emre as well as Mashkhur Zussip is to love humans. Indeed we cannot say there are so many poets honouring and loving humans in the world literature. From their compositions, we are aware that these poets achieved to thinking level on humanism several centuries ago before the western purposed it. Yunus Emre and Mashkhur Zhussip considered values from all human values and positioned all are human despite their religion, language and ethnicity. Their works covering these views are thoroughly discussed in the main body of the paper. In the conclusion of the paper, we attempted to prove that the common thoughts met in all their poems are humanity, justice, acting by thinking and maintaining humanity and their effort were devoted to developing human spirit by giving examples from their poems.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121669160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COGNITIVE NATURE OF ETHNOGRAPHIC UNITS RELATED TO THE GIRL","authors":"T. Yermekova, N. Zhangabayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.03","url":null,"abstract":"In the research work, the main object is ethnographic units, linguistic and cultural units associated with the girl. Each nation has its own specifics, its own worldview, culture, history, traditions. Their millennial appearance is preserved in the wise language of that nation, people. Currently, as a result of the merger of various sciences, interesting and important research works are being conducted. The scientific direction linking these sciences is the anthropocentric direction. That is, the units included in the object of research are considered with a focus on the human factor, on the person himself. The article examines the works of N.Ualiuly, A.Baigutova, A.Alimzhanova, G. Shokym, T.Yermekova, M.Bigeldieva and other scientists. Also, the main object of our research, ethnographic units are considered in the prism of new branches of linguistics, their cognitive nature and potential are revealed. While many scientific studies and projects devoted to the topic of girls, women, were conducted in different directions, ethnographic units related to the girl in our work acquire a primary character. Such ethnographic units include: customs and traditions in relation to a girl, a woman, their cognitive formulations, linguistic units related to girls in general, with the potential to determine and characterize the national flavor. The study provides arguments in favor of the fact that such linguistic units are one of the main concepts that form the worldview, cultural, spiritual wealth of the nation.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117006909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF THE CONCEPT «WOMAN» IN THE TRIAD «LANGUAGE-CULTURE-SOCIETY» (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKH/ENGLISH PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS)","authors":"G. Abdimaulen, N. Kokisheva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to phraseological units and proverbs that reveal the images of «kyz-kelin-ana» related to the concept of «woman». The purpose of the article is a linguistic and cultural consideration of the semantic structure of phraseological units in relation to the concept of «woman». The national and cultural specificity of the perception of the image of the world by the Kazakh people originates from the concept of «woman». The relevance of the article lies in the semantic-structural, ethnolinguistic, cognitive study of phraseological expressions that reveal the image of a «woman» in linguistics. The national character of the general concept of «woman», fixed in phraseological fragments of the picture of the world of the Kazakh people, is described in the triad «Language-Culture-Society», and its significance and feature are determined. The article uses phrases forming the concept of «woman» depending on the age, place, and social role of a woman in society in Kazakh and English. The linguistic picture of a woman originates in the image of «kyz» in the Kazakh worldview. Therefore, the stages of the evolutionary development of the word «kyz» within the framework of the stage «kyz-kelin-ana» proverbs are given in Kazakh and English. They are taken from the works published at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, compared with each other, reveal the linguistic picture of the image of «kyz-kelin-ana», and summarize the article. Semantic similarities and differences of phraseological units and proverbs in two languages, the degree of kinship of which is far, completely different in origin, are systematized on the basis of the comparative method.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"2007 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128200928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PRINCIPLE OF NOMINATION IN ONOMASTICS","authors":"G. Bekenova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Today, determining the origin of names, distinguishing their semantics are one of the difficult and complex tasks facing toponomastics. Scientists, local historians and even amateurs who want to look into the life of the early era, yesterday, delve into toponymic facts, analyze their etymology and try to reveal the meaning of the local name. Each area of toponymy is studied at different levels. Currently, there is a need to develop a scientifically based methodology for the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Considering that such a technique can be developed only with a comprehensive study of the semantics of toponyms in each territory, in each language, along with the general, specific features of toponyms, this article draws attention to the hydronyms reflecting the criticism of the object. Also, depending on the water quality, color, shape of the hydro-object, appearance and characteristics of plants, animals, etc., a group of general semantic models is determined. This commonality, along with the national, linguistic peculiarities of the peoples, makes the main nominational criticism of the satisfaction of their consumer abilities, taking into account the benefits of the hydro-object for a person.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130771692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRECEDENT TOPONYMS OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD","authors":"S. Imanberdieva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the precedent toponyms of the Great Silk Road, which constitute the main linguistic and cultural fund of the Kazakh society and take their place in the creation of a toponymic picture of the world in the knowledge of a linguistic personality, as an important fund for the knowledge of members of society. The purpose of the article is to show the features of the use of precedent toponyms of the Great Silk Road in the language and thereby determine the knowledge of a native speaker in creating a toponymic picture of the world. The research work was carried out in the cognitive direction. The author classifies precedent toponyms as a unique linguocultural unit that is inherited from generation to generation and forms a toponymic picture of the world of a native speaker. In the course of the study, attention was drawn to the peculiarity of the precedent toponyms of the Great Silk Road, which are involved in the regulation of communicative norms in the knowledge of the environment by a native speaker, as an important unit. Particular importance is attached to the cognitive function performed as an association, etc. in the disclosure of the national code, use as a standard for naming, according to background knowledge and cognition, contained in precedent toponyms. The function of precedent toponyms in historical texts, works of art, their pragmatic potential is analyzed, their place is determined as a means of conveying the perception of the world accumulated over the centuries in the knowledge of the people. It is argued that the precedent toponyms of the Great Silk Road are the main linguistic and cultural units that form the knowledge base of the nation and carry cultural information, and the cultural codes behind the implicit information are revealed. The conclusions drawn are substantiated by cognitive, comparative and descriptive methods and proved by concrete examples. In addition to the historical text, quotes are taken from the works of famous poets and writers. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its main results can be used in theoretical courses such as onomastics, cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, comparative typology, as well as in seminars on teaching the Kazakh language.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116359023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH BY A. BAITURSYNOV","authors":"Yrysgul B. Shakaman","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the directions, scientific and methodological foundations of linguistic research of the first linguist in Kazakh linguistics A. Baitursynov. It was noted that his research in the field of linguistics was carried out by a structural-cognitive method; it was also explained that the concept of research was aimed at analyzing language in a natural way. Thanks to the recognition of the direction of the scientist's research, the theory of the \"dominant side\" of the main members of the sentence, the theory of the \"contextual predicate\" expressed by the zero category was formulated in his work. As a result of the conducted research, it becomes clear that the methodology of A. Baitursynov's linguistics was justified by separate research and methodological, philosophical, natural science (cognitive) research methods. The scientist's work reflects the instrumental method of methodological research; the method of distributive analysis; the method of scientific sensitivity (scientific intuition). As a result of such methodological justifications and methods of methodological research, we were convinced that the linguist in his work formed a metalanguage basis that is used in the modern Kazakh language. The article also discusses the methods of methodical teaching, language methods used by the researcher in his work on linguistics, through practical analysis, interpretation, generalization, and also discusses the essence of the research results.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"154 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131362846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABAI AS THE ARCHETYPE OF THE POET","authors":"M. Amangazykyzy, M. Orazbek, Zhanbota Sekey","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article clarifies and differentiates the concepts of the «archetype of the poet» by the example of the personality and creativity of Abay Kunanbayev. In this paper, for the first time, the origin and formation of the archetype of the poet in Kazakh literary studies is considered on the example of a real (and not literary) personality. The concept of the «archetype of the poet» is understood as a kind of dynamic changeable model existing in the cultural space. This provision does not contradict the definition of C.G. Jung and modern interpretations of the archetype in literary studies. The archetype of the poet is understood as a certain outstanding genius personality, which, due to its inherent individual qualities, may possess a number of symbolic, archetypal properties that place the personality of the poet (genius) in the timeless paradigm of culture. Thus, the archetype of the poet is considered from two positions due to the duality of his nature, namely, the presence of some initial, a priori properties and qualities in the archetype of the poet, and at the same time – the possibility of introducing new features into this archetype by the personality itself. Thus, the scientific and practical significance of the work consists in clarifying and differentiating the concept of the «archetype of the poet» on the example of the personality and creativity of Abay Kunanbayev, in further using the research materials to analyze the philosophical and aesthetic problems of the artistic heritage of the great poet. The proposed concept of the archetype of the poet can be used in university special courses and seminars when evaluating the reception creativity of writers.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127155179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCONSISTENCIES IN TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS","authors":"K. Kurkebaev","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses in detail the issues of discrepancies in transcription and translations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments. It is indicated that in ancient Turkic written texts and their translations, a method of transcription is used that reflects a clear image of the sound composition of words. In the history of the development of writing, especially the reconstruction and restoration of ancient versions of writing, re-reading them, as in the same Ancient original, becomes a very difficult task for the doctrine of grammatology. While the fact that it has been preserved from the depths of ancient centuries without leaving various stains on the surfaces is a separate problem, it is undoubtedly one of the reasons for the discrepancy between the pronunciation and spelling, sound and marking of words of that era. The provisions of the ancient Turkic written texts of monuments that do not coincide with the original texts of sound, morphemic, lexeme, phrasal and phrasal systems translated by Turkologists of different periods are analyzed. A comparative analysis was carried out based on concrete examples of how the first line of the small script on the Kultegin monument was read and translated by scientists. As a result of a mutual comparison of the lines of the text, it was found that in the translated versions of the same sentence in the text of Kultegin, the double word in(i)ygün(ü)m (brothers-nephews) was translated by Turkologists in different versions. In addition, in studies and analyses of linguotextological examinations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments, it is noted that one of the reasons why translations and sound inconsistencies can be directly related to differently interpreted and differently readable phonemic designations of individual sounds and pictographic symbols.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133482126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POETHOLOGY OF \"HOLY WATER\" MOTIVES IN LEGENDS","authors":"M. Mirazova, Z. Aimukhambet, A. Alimbayev","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the motif of sacred water sources, widespread in folklore, is taken as the main object, and first of all, the events related to water from the cosmogonic myths are considered. At the same time, the significance of water in Islam was compared with the characteristics of the Buddha and Christian knowledge. In the Ancient worldview, creation was associated with various objects related to water. Water is the most common natural creature in mythology. The world ocean, bottomless and infinitely deep water is a phenomenon that existed before the appearance of the first being. Natural spontaneity stands at the origins of all creation, as well as one boundary in the transition from chaos to the cosmos. In mythical knowledge, the concepts of the sea, ocean, river, lake, stream, and sources are very important. One of the important features of the veneration of water as a sacred object is the motives associated with springs or sacred wells. In the knowledge of the peoples of Turkic origin, water is a symbol of creative origin, reproduction, abundance and fertility, destruction and rebirth, virtue, and Kie. The article compared the rituals common to the Turkic peoples related to water: the consecration of water, the opening of spring, the expansion of the streambed, and the invitation of rain. The sources of myths about the origin of water in the knowledge of the ancient Turks are analyzed, and the mythical motifs associated with water are systematized. Samples of folklore about the origin of a stream, river, lake, or sea were considered. The role of prophets and saints in the origin of rivers and springs was highlighted by examples in religious rituals. Three types of holy water mentioned in the Quran are analyzed, and their special function for the human race. The concepts of \"holy water\", \"Holy spring\", \"living water\", and \"water of life\" were taken into account, and examples were given. \"The sacred places of the water and the legends concerning people with special sacred, mysterious power, prophets were compared. Examples from the lyrics of songs common to the Turkic peoples are studied, and appropriate conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133488436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EMOTIONAL UNITS IN ABAY WORLD ASSESSMENT","authors":"K. Telgozhaeva, G. Kossymova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article for the first time offers the linguistic analysis of evaluative-significant judgments that deeply investigated and evaluated the personality, works, and creativity of the great poet Abai Kunanbaev. The scientific claims of native and foreign scientists about Abai are taken as an object of the analysis. The structure of the texts of statements consists of evaluative-significant sentences that describe the emotional state. Consequently, in the process of research, the specifics of linguistic consciousness and the national worldview of scientific judgments are considered. The cognitive character, pragmatic relations, stylistic coloring, lexical and semantic features of worlds, and communicative functions of function words that acquire emotional meaning are analyzed in this linguistic analysis. To trace the difference between the national worldview and linguistic consciousness, the table presents the words that have the main emotional meaning and expressive connotation in the texts of judgments of native and foreign scientists. The results of the study showed the need for a broad study of evaluatively significant sentences as indicators of national values and national cultures.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123787446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}