Alexander Shiguinov Neto, D. M. Strieder, A. Silva
{"title":"A reforma pombalina e suas implicações para a educação brasileira em meados do século XVIII","authors":"Alexander Shiguinov Neto, D. M. Strieder, A. Silva","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.009","url":null,"abstract":"The historical knowledge of Brazilian formal education is primordial to perceive the educational context of change, which has been lived nowadays and the establishment of differentiated analytical referrals. Thus, based on the premise that the ideologies of each historical moment have directed the implementation of educational proposals, this research aimed at analyzing the importance of understanding both the important historiographic period of Brazilian education and the impact of the educational reforms that have been carried out in Brazil Colony by Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Melo, the Marquis of Pombal. The studied period was named as the governmental phase (1750-1777), which occurred during the reign of Dom Jose I in Portugal and ended in the Pombaline Reforms implemented in Portugal and in Brazil Colony. Such anti-Jesuitical reforms focused on measures whose goals were to take apart the current educational system and to attribute to it the educational decadence of the empire regarding that historical moment in order to put Portugal forward from a new 'cultural' guidance and colonial overexploitation. This is a qualitative and bibliographical research, which shows that the Pombaline reform has destabilized an already safe educational organization without settling down a new model instead. And this meant a backset in educational development, especially in the Brazilian context still under organization.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/TP2019.33.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43588215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A importância da Arte no ambiente escolar para a construção do saber crítico e reflexivo: uma análise por meio de debate sobre a exposição Quermuseu","authors":"Paula Juca Sousa Santos, L. Trotta","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.010","url":null,"abstract":"The present article tries to find out the relation between the role of the school and the critical and reflexive construction of the adolescents in front of the manifestations of Contemporary Art. In this bias, for purposes of obtaining data, a didactic sequence was proposed through a debate about the exhibition called Queermuseo, exhibited by the Santander Cultural Museum, in Porto Alegre. The main objective was to identify whether discussions and awareness-raising activities involving Art in the school environment can contribute to the transformation and awareness of the students' critical and reflective sense. In this sense, students participated in the 3rd year of the Integrated Middle School to the Technician of Agroindustry of Campus Paraiso del Tocantins of IFTO. For the analysis of the data, quantitative research was used. The theoretical contribution was based on the conception of the multiple intelligences, proposed by Gardner (1994). It is hoped that the results of this research may contribute to future work on the importance of debates about Art in the school environment, with a view to the development and transformation of the individual in society.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42541757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metodologías cooperativas y colaborativas en la formación del profesorado para la interculturalidad.","authors":"Alicia Peñalva Vélez, Juan José Leiva Olivencia","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.003","url":null,"abstract":"Current network society and inclusive schools needs an specific training for teachers, focused intercultural education and in cultural diversity and identity. In the educational field, it is understood that the intercultural model is the most adequate to manage diversity and train critical citizenship. The objectives of this study are to define what active methodologies are (cooperative and collaborative), and to define their function within the framework of teacher training for interculturality. In this way it will be possible to guarantee that the training is: of a technical-pedagogical type, of procedural and / or methodological type, focused on the active learning of the students, and on a teaching approach based on competency-based learning. All of them are basic aspects for teacher training for interculturality.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/TP2019.33.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43634847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Escarbajal Frutos, Juan Navarro Barba, P. A. Sánchez
{"title":"El rendimiento académico del alumnado autóctono y de origen inmigrante en la Región de Murcia","authors":"Andrés Escarbajal Frutos, Juan Navarro Barba, P. A. Sánchez","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.001","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analyzes the academic performance in Secondary Education of non-immigrant students and those of immigrant origin studying in the 1st and 2nd year of Compulsory Secondary Education and in the 2nd year of a Level Studies within the Region of Murcia. It is non-experimental, quantitative, short longitudinal descriptive study carried out with 1262 students. From the results obtained, the highlight is that the academic performance of immigrant students is lower than that of non-immigrant students, however, immigrant students who complete fourth of Compulsory Secondary Education and complete the 2nd year of Level Studies obtain a similar or sometimes higher level than non-immigrant students. Another result of interest refers to the grades obtained by first and second generation immigrant students, since they show that the first generation students display an academic performance higher than those from the second generation. Finally, it indicates that the Certificate of Secondary Education is obtained by a higher percentage of non-immigrant students than those of immigrant origin.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Moscosio, Estefanía Fontecha Blanco
{"title":"Competencia Intercultural en Secundaria: Miradas entrelazadas de profesores y estudiantes hacia personas de otras culturas y creencias","authors":"Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Moscosio, Estefanía Fontecha Blanco","doi":"10.15366/tp2019.33.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/tp2019.33.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66994154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accesibilidad en sitios web del Ministerio de Educación de Chile","authors":"Yorka Tatiana Ortiz Ruiz","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.008","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigacion descriptiva – cuantitativa transeccional, tiene como objetivo analizar politicas y normativas de Chile que orientan el diseno web para garantizar un nivel de accesibilidad acorde a la sociedad actual. Existen leyes como la 20.422 que establece derechos de las personas con discapacidad, el Decreto N° 1 de junio 2015 que aprueba norma tecnica sobre sistemas y sitios web de los organos de la administracion del estado y una guia de accesibilidad web actualizada el ano 2017, del Servicio Nacional de la Discapacidad que establece nivel AA como exigencia para sitios gubernamentales, elaborada en base a las pautas de accesibilidad para contenidos web (WCAG) 2.0 del World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A partir de estas referencias y normativas se evaluaron, usando herramientas automaticas especializadas como TAW y eXaminator, paginas iniciales o home desarrollados por el Ministerio de Educacion y de uso habitual por parte de docentes, estudiantes, apoderados, padres y publico en general, tanto de caracter informativo como de apoyo educativo. Todos resultaron ser sitios no accesibles, siendo las debilidades mas recurrentes la ausencia de textos alternativos en imagenes, videos u otros elementos que lo exigen y enlaces poco claros para una navegacion asertiva, exigencias basicas de accesibilidad. Estos resultados preliminares de evaluacion evidencian carencias en el diseno que no es acorde a un Diseno Universal o Diseno para Todos que busca satisfacer necesidades de informacion de todo usuario independiente de sus capacidades fisicas, motoras y/o intelectuales, ademas de cumplir con la legislacion vigente en Chile sobre accesibilidad web.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/TP2019.33.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46619927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interculturalidad crítica, teoría sociolingüística e igualdad de oportunidades. La extraordinaria historia de un menor infractor.","authors":"D. Pastor, Caterí Soler García, Iulia Mancila","doi":"10.15366/TP2019.33.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2019.33.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how people raised in disadvantaged contexts are socialized by specific cultural codes that limit their development. To illustrate it, a fragment of Samir Almasi's life history is presented. He was a minor offender who became an educator after a process of juvenile justice reform. One of the fundamental key related to this extraordinary change was the fact that during his childhood he had acquired a culture that allowed him to function adequately in any social environment, not only in his context of origin. Most of his colleagues in the centre of internment of juvenile offenders could not react and develop alike because they were socialized in specific languages of interaction, and behaviour not accepted by the majoritarian society. We make an analogy of that situation using the “restricted codes” notion from Bernstein's socio-linguistic theory. The results show that people who has experienced a culturally limited socialization makes emancipation unreachable outside of their primary environment. From a critical intercultural perspective, we argue that it is necessary to analyse the determinant factors of this unequal situation. Likewise, we argue for the acquisition of a minimum culture for all people, fundamentally, those from culturally depressed environments, in pursuit of a true equal opportunities and an inclusive society. The public education must be a guarantee of this cultural right.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/TP2019.33.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42503142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los agrupamientos escolares: expectativas, prácticas y experiencias","authors":"A. Castejón, Jordi Pàmies Rovira","doi":"10.15366/TP2018.32.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2018.32.004","url":null,"abstract":"Grouping students by ability inside schools is a strategy that is spread in many educational systems, although they are under the principles of comprehensiveness. This is the case of Catalonia where, according to PISA 2015, 26% of students are enrolled in secondary schools that group their students by ability in all subjects (6% on average in Spain). This article aims to explore the grouping practices from the data obtained in an ethnography carried out at a secondary school in Catalonia located in a highly disadvantaged context. The research offers conclusive results regarding the ways in which grouping practices, subject to teachers’ beliefs and expectations, condition young people’s experiences, and contribute to naturalize situations of educational and social disadvantage of the most disadvantaged students.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43298983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mª del Carmen Corujo Vélez, Sara Méndez García, Ana María Rodríguez Carmona
{"title":"Valoración de los Programas de Mejora del Aprendizaje y del Rendimiento desde la visión de sus protagonistas en cuatro poblaciones de la provincia de Sevilla","authors":"Mª del Carmen Corujo Vélez, Sara Méndez García, Ana María Rodríguez Carmona","doi":"10.15366/tp2018.32.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/tp2018.32.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/tp2018.32.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66994036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Cortés-González, Blas González-Alba, María de Fátima Sánchez Mesa
{"title":"Agrupamientos escolares y retos para la educación inclusiva en infantil y primaria","authors":"Pablo Cortés-González, Blas González-Alba, María de Fátima Sánchez Mesa","doi":"10.15366/TP2018.32.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/TP2018.32.006","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio, por un lado, queremos comparar los agrupamientos escolares que se desarrollan en dos centros educativos de Educacion Infantil y Primaria de la provincia de Malaga y, por otro lado, observar el impacto que genera en la organizacion del aula la implantacion de un proyecto de innovacion educativa que busca generar una perspectiva inclusiva en las practicas docentes. Se han utilizado entrevistas semi-estructuradas, cuestionarios, observacion, revision de informes finales del proyecto y grupos de reflexion. Los resultados en ambos centros han sido similares, encontrando cambios metodologicos mas significativos en los grupos de Educacion Infantil. Concluimos aportando retos para agrupar al alumnado en el aula desde una perspectiva inclusiva.","PeriodicalId":33163,"journal":{"name":"Tendencias Pedagogicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41841516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}