Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces最新文献_第3页

The application of logical decision trees to the decision-making process in ill-structured problems 逻辑决策树在结构不良问题决策过程中的应用

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7266

Milena Sadowińska-Kałuża, Paweł Kałuża

{"title":"The application of logical decision trees to the decision-making process in ill-structured problems","authors":"Milena Sadowińska-Kałuża, Paweł Kałuża","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7266","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making is a process which has accompanied the human being since time immemorial and in various areas of their activity. It should result in making a choice that meets the expectations (conditions) of the decision maker to the greatest extent. Decisions can be made on the basis of information which is not always complete and reliable. Sometimes it may happen that it is incomplete and reliable or complete but unreliable. Then, it concerns ill-structured problems. The purpose of this article is to verify whether ill-structured problems can be solved/supported in a way based on an operating algorithm. In the article, a case study with complete but unreliable information as well as with complete and reliable information was used. Logical decision trees were employed in the study. The result of the study allowed for, among others, establishing that the analysis of an ill-structured problem using logical decision trees consists in performing steps which follow one another in a logical sequence creating thus a sequence of operations, and therefore an operating algorithm, which confirms that solving ill-structured problems can be supported/implemented using an algorithm.","PeriodicalId":33134,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45417845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk management as a determining factor for the safetyof a sapper patrol 风险管理是工兵巡逻安全的决定性因素

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7271

Waldemar Zakrzewski

{"title":"Risk management as a determining factor for the safetyof a sapper patrol","authors":"Waldemar Zakrzewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7271","url":null,"abstract":"Risk identification and risk assessment is a constant aspect of the decision-making process by sappers of the sapper patrol in their daily operations related to the collection and neutralization of unexploded munitions, misfires, explosives and other dangerous objects of military origin. This is a very difficult task, resulting from the lack of complete and reliable information about the dangerous object found. However, the sapper patrol must manage the risks in their operations properly in order to safely and effectively carry out their tasks. The article is a survey in the field of risk assessment and decision making by the sapper patrol commander during the implementation of tasks related to the taking and neutralization of explosive and dangerous objects. The report presents the issue of threats generated by pollution of the country's territory by unexploded munitions, misfires and other dangerous materials of military origin. Definitions of explosive and dangerous objects were also presented. The procedures for taking and neutralizing explosive and dangerous objects and the decision-making process of the sapper patrol commander during the activities related to taking these objects are described. Various factors that influence the decisions of the patrol commander when taking and neutralizing explosive and dangerous objects were indicated.","PeriodicalId":33134,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45150423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of the stability of standing shooting stance in expert and novice mountain infantry shooters 山地步兵射击专家与新手站立射击姿势稳定性的比较

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4102

Mariusz Ratajczyk, Arkadiusz Homańczuk, Sławomir Pacześny, M. Sobera

{"title":"A comparison of the stability of standing shooting stance in expert and novice mountain infantry shooters","authors":"Mariusz Ratajczyk, Arkadiusz Homańczuk, Sławomir Pacześny, M. Sobera","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4102","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares balance control in standing shooting stance in expert and novice military shooters among mountain infantry soldiers. Balance control was assessed using AccuSway (AMTI, USA) force platforms in terms of the range of the centre of pressure (COP) displacements in the mediolateral (RANGE(ML)) and anteroposterior direction (RANGE(AP)), the standard deviation of COP displacements in the mediolateral (SD(ML)) and anteroposterior direction (SD(AP)), the sway area of COP displacements (ELLIPSE), the average velocity of COP displacements (AVG VEL) and the COP path length (LENGTH). The participants (expert shooters, N=10; novice shooters, N=15) adopted tactical standing shooting stance wearing the field uniform, with a rifle on force platforms (one for each lower limb), over a period of 10 seconds, with sampling frequency of 100Hz. The statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference between the studied groups, taking into account the ELLIPSE and the AVG VEL variables values for the dominant leg only. It was concluded that the expert shooters showed better stability than novice shooters. This study presents implications regarding biomechanical aspects of standing shooting stance stability.","PeriodicalId":33134,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48510349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral dilemmas of defence decisions in situations of threats of physical aggression comparative analysis between 1999 and 2018 1999年至2018年身体攻击威胁情况下防御决策的道德困境比较分析

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4100

R. Kałużny

引用次数: 0

Distinguishing attributes of a commander in the light of selected views of military theorists of different eras 从不同时代军事理论家的观点中辨析指挥官的特征

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4103

M. Kalisiak

引用次数: 0

Social capital of Kodzko County implications for the security of the region and its inhabitants 科兹科县社会资本对该地区及其居民安全的影响

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4104

S. Książek

引用次数: 0

The role and place of women in the army of Ukraine in the context of gender equality 妇女在两性平等背景下在乌克兰军队中的作用和地位

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4101

L. Petrova, I. Rebrii, Hryhorii Zubrytskyi

{"title":"The role and place of women in the army of Ukraine in the context of gender equality","authors":"L. Petrova, I. Rebrii, Hryhorii Zubrytskyi","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4101","url":null,"abstract":"The article is the analysis of the current issues related to gender policy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The article presents the principle of equality that has a number of manifestations, one of which is the principle of gender equality meaning equal approach to all relevant issues regardless of gender. Gender stereotypes, gender behavioural norms and problems of gender identification in the modern Ukrainian society are analysed. The problem of gender differences is associated with the fact that due to the continuous dynamic changes in the world, more and more questions arise as to the impact of certain gender stereotypes on professional activities of a person. One of the currently discussed issues is the impact of gender mainstreaming on the role of women in the military, as well as the impact on the effectiveness of military operations with their participation.The results of the research confirm that the principle of equal rights and possibilities for the service people of both genders is implemented in the army; however there is still the necessity to strengthen educational activities among the personnel, first of all, among the units and subdivisions of Ukraines Armed Forces. For the last few years, considering the fulfilment of assigned tasks in both everyday life and combat operations, the role of servicewomen has increased. To determine theoretical foundations of that problem the theoretical methods of generalisation, scientific analysis and synthesis were implemented. Corresponding software was used to process empirical data and to conduct analytical calculations. Analytical processing of information was engaged to solve the problem of scientific analysis of the events as a holistic phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":33134,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47942545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systems engineering – synergy of science, knowledge and applied technology 系统工程-科学，知识和应用技术的协同作用

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.1763

K. Ficoń, W. Sokołowski, Marcin Zięcina

引用次数: 0

Diplomacy in the context of international security – retrospection and present day 国际安全背景下的外交——回顾与现状

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.1766

Martyna Kroczak

引用次数: 0

The outcomes of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław in the perspective of cultural security from the local point of view in the years 2015-2019 2015-2019年弗罗茨瓦夫省文物保护办公室从地方角度看文化安全的活动成果

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.1762

T. Landmann

{"title":"The outcomes of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław in the perspective of cultural security from the local point of view in the years 2015-2019","authors":"T. Landmann","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1762","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to determine and evaluate the effects of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław related to the implementation of tasks in selected areas of protection and care of monuments in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship in the years 2015-2019.\u0000In the study, research methods such as critical analysis of the scientific literature, analysis of legal acts and – to a large extent – analysis of documents are applied.\u0000The diversity of the outcomes of the activities of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław in the described area was determined. Administrative activities concerned the necessity to enter non-movable monuments into the register of monuments at the request of the owner or the entity in charge of that monument, making new entries in the voivodeship register of monuments or recommending changes in local spatial development plans to local government units. Issuing of permits for conducting archaeological research dominated the issues related to the regulation of other legally permitted activities in relation to monuments. The great activity of the Voivode-ship Office for the Protection of Monuments in Wrocław related to issuing conservation recommendations has been demonstrated.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":33134,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44298245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0