从不同时代军事理论家的观点中辨析指挥官的特征

M. Kalisiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者试图回答这样一个问题:一个指挥官应该具备什么素质?,将指挥官的属性定义为他们为了有效指挥而应该拥有的一系列品质、技能和能力。主要分析的材料是著名的战争艺术代表的作品,将军:孙子,卡尔·冯·克劳泽维茨和弗朗西泽克·斯基比斯基。通过对所审议作品中观点的分析表明,区分指挥官的主要属性应该是智慧、品格和身体素质。将军的智慧是善于运用从阅读和经验中获得的知识的能力。性格是一系列的品质,其中最重要的包括:善良、严格、可靠,以及最基本的美德:坚忍、谨慎、公正和节制。身体健康被更广泛地理解为一种一般的健康状态,这是有效指挥的基本先决条件,应该主要通过战斗运动来实现指挥目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distinguishing attributes of a commander in the light of selected views of military theorists of different eras
In this article, the author seeks to answer the question what attributes should a commander possess?, defining a commanders attributes as a set of qualities, skills and abilities that they should possess in order to command effectively. The main analysed materials were the works of famous representatives of the art of war, Generals: Sun-Tzu, Carl von Clauzewitz and Franciszek Skibiski. The analysis of the views contained in the works under consideration indicates that the main attributes that distinguish a commander should be wisdom, character and physical fitness. A generals wisdom is the ability to make good use of knowledge obtained from reading and experience. Character is a set of qualities, which include above all: goodness, strictness, reliability and the cardinal virtues: fortitude, prudence, justice and temperance. Physical fitness is understood more broadly as a general state of health, which is a fundamental prerequisite for efficient command and should be shaped for command purposes mainly through combat sports.
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