Volcanica最新文献

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gas-tight shock tube apparatus for laboratory volcanic lightning under varying atmospheric conditions 在不同大气条件下用于实验室火山闪电的气密冲击管装置
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.437445
C. Springsklee, B. Scheu, Christoph Seifert, Michael Manga, C. Cimarelli, Damian Gaudin, O. Trapp, Donald Bruce Dingwell
{"title":"gas-tight shock tube apparatus for laboratory volcanic lightning under varying atmospheric conditions","authors":"C. Springsklee, B. Scheu, Christoph Seifert, Michael Manga, C. Cimarelli, Damian Gaudin, O. Trapp, Donald Bruce Dingwell","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.437445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.437445","url":null,"abstract":"Explosive volcanic eruptions generate electrical discharges, a phenomenon termed volcanic lightning (VL). VL is increasingly well-investigated and monitored for modern eruptions, however volcanism has been active since Earth’s origin. Thus, investigating VL under different atmospheric conditions is relevant for studies of early atmospheric chemistry and potential prebiotic reactions. We developed an experimental setup to investigate VL in varying atmospheres. We present the first experiments of laboratory discharges in particle-laden jets in varying atmospheric conditions. The new experimental setup is a mobile fragmentation bomb erupting into a gas-tight particle collector tank. This setup enables the testing of different atmospheric conditions, changes in the carrier gas of the jet, changes in the pressure within the tank, monitoring of the jet behaviour, and sampling of the atmosphere together with the decompressed solid materials. We find that the number and magnitude of near-vent electrical discharge events are similar in CO2-CO and air atmospheres.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"59 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image analysis of volcanic plumes: A simple calibration tool to correct for the effect of wind 火山羽流的图像分析:校正风力影响的简单校准工具
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.447458
E. Snee, P. Jarvis, Riccardo Simionato, Simona Scollo, M. Prestifilippo, W. Degruyter, C. Bonadonna
{"title":"Image analysis of volcanic plumes: A simple calibration tool to correct for the effect of wind","authors":"E. Snee, P. Jarvis, Riccardo Simionato, Simona Scollo, M. Prestifilippo, W. Degruyter, C. Bonadonna","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.447458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.447458","url":null,"abstract":"Video cameras provide vital information on volcanic plumes from explosive eruptions, such as plume height, for monitoring and research. These images must be calibrated to get accurate quantitative data. However, the presence of wind complicates any calibration as the plume may no longer lie in the image plane, i.e. a plane perpendicular to the camera’s line-of-sight. Here, we present a simple new tool to correct for the effect of wind on the position and height of a volcanic plume as determined from imagery by rotating the image plane to be in the direction of the wind. We show the importance of accounting for the effect of wind on the maximum plume height determined from videos for two case-studies; a Vulcanian explosion from Sabancaya volcano, Peru, and a sustained plume from Mount Etna, Italy. This tool can improve the accuracy of quantitative information extracted from images of volcanic plumes, and should prove useful for both research and monitoring purposes.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"180 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of ash particles from the maar complex of Lamongan Volcanic Field (LVF), East Java, Indonesia: How textural features and magma composition control ash morphology 印度尼西亚东爪哇拉蒙根火山场(LVF)岩浆群火山灰颗粒的特征:纹理特征和岩浆成分如何控制火山灰形态
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.415436
Muhammad Andriansyah Gurusinga, Tsukasa Ohba, Agung Harijoko, Takashi Hoshide
{"title":"Characteristics of ash particles from the maar complex of Lamongan Volcanic Field (LVF), East Java, Indonesia: How textural features and magma composition control ash morphology","authors":"Muhammad Andriansyah Gurusinga, Tsukasa Ohba, Agung Harijoko, Takashi Hoshide","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.415436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.415436","url":null,"abstract":"The Lamongan Volcanic Field (LVF), East Java, Indonesia, has experienced numerous maar eruptions, producing varied properties and morphologies of ash particles. This study conducted textural, morphometric, and geochemical analyses of the juvenile particles to elucidate the factors governing their heterogeneous characteristics. Two distinct types of juvenile ash were identified: A (black and brown ash) and B (orange-brown ash), reflecting different fragmentation processes. The blocky to slightly elongate shapes of juvenile A across heterogenous basaltic compositions (resulting in variable textures, rheological properties, and/or cooling histories) highlight the phreatomagmatic process as the primary control of their shape. In contrast, the irregular-fluidal shapes of juvenile B particles indicate magmatic fragmentation of basaltic andesite magma. This study reveals that variable magma properties yield diverse ash components, yet fragmentation dynamics govern pyroclast shapes in the LVF maar complex. Our integrated approach emphasizes the importance of considering multiple variables when interpreting heterogeneous volcanic ash deposits.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SilicH2O: a graphical user interface for processing silicate glass Raman spectra and quantifying H2O SilicH2O:用于处理硅酸盐玻璃拉曼光谱和定量H2O的图形用户界面
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.405413
Thomas Daniel Van Gerve, Olivier Namur
{"title":"SilicH2O: a graphical user interface for processing silicate glass Raman spectra and quantifying H2O","authors":"Thomas Daniel Van Gerve, Olivier Namur","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.405413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.405413","url":null,"abstract":"H2O contents of magmas strongly impact the explosivity of volcanic eruptions, as well as their rheological properties and crystallisation behaviour. Accurate analyses of H2O in magmatic liquids are therefore vital for our understanding of the dynamics of magmatic processes and eruptions. Raman spectroscopy provides an accessible, affordable and high spatial resolution technique for estimating H2O contents of magmas that have been quenched to a glass during eruption. However, calculating H2O concentrations from Raman spectra involves manual data processing and results are therefore sensitive to the specific treatment used. SilicH2O is an open-source software program that uniformises and streamlines this process by providing an interactive graphical user-interface. It can be used to: (a) process Raman spectra of silicate glasses, (b) remove any unwanted peaks through interpolation and unmixing, (c) set up H2O calibrations with reference materials and (d) quantify H2O contents of unknown samples.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lava flow daily monitoring: the case of the 19 September–5 October 2022 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise 熔岩流每日监测:以2022年9月19日至10月5日在Piton de la Fournaise火山喷发为例
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.391404
Magdalena Oryaëlle Chevrel, Nicolas Villeneuve, Raphaël Grandin, Jean-Luc Froger, Diego Coppola, Francesco Massimetti, Adele Campus, Alexis Hrysiewicz, Aline Peltier
{"title":"Lava flow daily monitoring: the case of the 19 September–5 October 2022 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise","authors":"Magdalena Oryaëlle Chevrel, Nicolas Villeneuve, Raphaël Grandin, Jean-Luc Froger, Diego Coppola, Francesco Massimetti, Adele Campus, Alexis Hrysiewicz, Aline Peltier","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.391404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.391404","url":null,"abstract":"Taking prompt and effective actions to mitigate risks associated with an effusive eruption greatly depends on the monitoring of lava flow emplacement. Here we report on the monitoring of the lava flow emplaced during the 19 September to 05 October 2022 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion) that involves an unprecedentedly large data set acquired using multiple techniques and sensors. These include aerial photogrammetry to construct digital surface models and define lava flow geometry during and after emplacement. Complementary use of multiple satellite sensors (visible, infrared, and radar) allowed lava flow field contour definition and an estimation of time-averaged discharge rate with daily frequency. Evolution of the eruptive cone morphology was also monitored through aerial photogrammetry and radar multi-viewing angle imagery. This combination of data obtained from several institutes and using various techniques—from ground, air and space—allowed detailed tracking of lava flow advance and serves as an example for future eruptions at Piton de La Fournaise and at other active volcanic sites.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135012060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural controls on magma pathways in Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye (BBTM) volcanic system, Main Ethiopian Rift 埃塞俄比亚主裂谷Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye (BBTM)火山体系岩浆通道的构造控制
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.367390
Amdemichael Zafu Tadesse, Gemechu Bedassa, Matthieu Kervyn, Ameha Atnafu Muluneh, Snorri Gudbrandsson, Gezahegn Yirgu, Dereje Ayalew, Karen Fontijn
{"title":"Structural controls on magma pathways in Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye (BBTM) volcanic system, Main Ethiopian Rift","authors":"Amdemichael Zafu Tadesse, Gemechu Bedassa, Matthieu Kervyn, Ameha Atnafu Muluneh, Snorri Gudbrandsson, Gezahegn Yirgu, Dereje Ayalew, Karen Fontijn","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.367390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.367390","url":null,"abstract":"The Bora-Baricha-Tullu Moye (BBTM) volcanic complex is located at a transitional zone in the Main Ethiopian Rift where tectonic and volcanic features show complex interplays. We mapped and characterised volcanic and tectonic features using high-resolution digital elevation models and performed morphometric and vent spatial distribution analyses. Structural analysis reveals NNE–SSW, NE–SW, and NW–SE trending faults in the region. The dominant post-caldera volcanic landforms are lava domes, pumice cones, scoria cones, maars, obsidian coulees and lava flows, which have distinct morphological characteristics. Vent elongation and alignment highlight close association between these landforms and the caldera(s) as well as with tectonic structures, suggesting these structures acted as the main magma pathways during the BBTM recent eruptions. We estimate that during the entire BBTM post-caldera phase a total bulk volume of 10.9 km3 of material was erupted. This would represent a time-averaged magma flux of 0.05 km3 ky-1 in the BBTM.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135482182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lessons learned from the 2022 CONVERSE Monogenetic Volcanism Response Scenario Exercise 从2022年CONVERSE单成因火山反应情景演习中吸取的教训
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.345366
Yolanda C. Lin, Einat Lev, Ria Mukerji, Tobias P. Fischer, Charles Connor, Wendy Stovall, Michael P. Poland, Alexandra M. Iezzi, Christelle Wauthier, Judit Gonzalez-Santana, Samantha Wolf, Tobi Kasali
{"title":"Lessons learned from the 2022 CONVERSE Monogenetic Volcanism Response Scenario Exercise","authors":"Yolanda C. Lin, Einat Lev, Ria Mukerji, Tobias P. Fischer, Charles Connor, Wendy Stovall, Michael P. Poland, Alexandra M. Iezzi, Christelle Wauthier, Judit Gonzalez-Santana, Samantha Wolf, Tobi Kasali","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.345366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.345366","url":null,"abstract":"When volcanic unrest occurs, the scientific community can advance fundamental understanding of volcanic systems, but only with coordination before, during, and after the event across academic and governmental agencies. To develop a coordinated response plan, the Community Network for Volcanic Eruption Response (CONVERSE) orchestrated a scenario exercise centered around a hypothetical volcanic crisis in Arizona’s San Francisco Volcanic Field (SFVF). The exercise ran virtually from February 4 to March 4, 2022. Over 60 scientists from both academic and governmental spheres participated. The scenario exercise was assessed for its effectiveness in supporting collaborative production of knowledge, catalyzing transdisciplinary collaboration, supporting researcher confidence, and fostering a culture of inclusion within the volcanology community. This identified a need to support early career researchers through community and allyship. Overall, the 2022 CONVERSE exercise demonstrated how a fully remote, extended scenario can be authentically implemented and help broaden participation within the volcano science community.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What lies beneath the ice? Using the geochemistry and geochronology of modern river cobbles to better decipher the evolution of a glaciated volcanic arc (Wrangell Arc, Alaska, U.S.A.) 冰下是什么?利用现代河卵石的地球化学和地质年代学更好地解读冰川火山弧的演化(美国阿拉斯加Wrangell弧)
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.313329
Matthew Brueseke, Beth K. Morter, Jeffrey A Benowitz, Jeffrey Trop, Stanley A Mertzman, Carl S Kirby, Kailyn Davis
{"title":"What lies beneath the ice? Using the geochemistry and geochronology of modern river cobbles to better decipher the evolution of a glaciated volcanic arc (Wrangell Arc, Alaska, U.S.A.)","authors":"Matthew Brueseke, Beth K. Morter, Jeffrey A Benowitz, Jeffrey Trop, Stanley A Mertzman, Carl S Kirby, Kailyn Davis","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.313329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.313329","url":null,"abstract":"The ~30 Ma to Recent Wrangell Arc (WA), Alaska is an ideal location to study subduction and slab-edge magmatism. However, the WA covers a huge area (~15,000 km2) and ~29% of the WA is covered by glaciers with rugged topography, making bedrock sampling challenging. We addressed these barriers with geochemical and geochronologic analyses on igneous cobbles collected from rivers encircling the WA. Results show that magmatism migrated southward and then northwestward, mirroring bedrock studies. Cobble geochemistry overlaps bedrock results, where calc-alkaline and adakitic cobbles are spatially and temporally ubiquitous in the WA, indicating that subduction and slab melting have been dominant processes. Intra-arc extension-related transitional-tholeiitic cobbles are not found in southwestern WA rivers and are limited in both bedrock and cobble data. The novel tandem cobble method closely matches the bedrock record in geochemical, temporal, and spatial contexts and can be used when bedrock access concerns and/or for characterizing watersheds.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135741365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capturing Mayotte's deep magmatic plumbing system and its spatiotemporal evolution with volcano-tectonic seismicity 火山-构造地震活动性下马约特深部岩浆管道系统及其时空演化
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.331344
Aude Lavayssière, Lise Retailleau
{"title":"Capturing Mayotte's deep magmatic plumbing system and its spatiotemporal evolution with volcano-tectonic seismicity","authors":"Aude Lavayssière, Lise Retailleau","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.331344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.331344","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2018 an unexpected number of earthquakes have been occurring offshore Mayotte, in the Mozambique Channel. They are linked to the eruption of the Fani Maoré submarine volcano. Using a recently-developed comprehensive automatic catalog, we explore two years of volcano-tectonic (VT) seismicity between March 2019 and March 2021 and analyse in detail the active structures of the magmatic plumbing system using ~33,000 events. The VT earthquakes highlight three magma storage zones and two aseismic conduits that had never been observed before. The temporal evolution of the seismicity reveals a probable regime change in March 2020. While before, the plumbing system reacted to the drainage of magma from a deep reservoir and to the migration of magma towards the seafloor, it is now responding to new migrations of fluids and to the redistribution of the stress-load across the system's pre-existing faults. This analysis is key to better understand long-term volcanism worldwide.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subglacial volcano monitoring with fibre-optic sensing: Grímsvötn, Iceland 冰川下火山监测与光纤传感:Grímsvötn,冰岛
Volcanica Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.30909/vol.06.02.301311
Sara Klaasen, Solvi Thrastarson, Yeşim Çubuk-Sabuncu, Kristín Jónsdóttir, Lars Gebraad, P. Paitz, Andreas Fichtner
{"title":"Subglacial volcano monitoring with fibre-optic sensing: Grímsvötn, Iceland","authors":"Sara Klaasen, Solvi Thrastarson, Yeşim Çubuk-Sabuncu, Kristín Jónsdóttir, Lars Gebraad, P. Paitz, Andreas Fichtner","doi":"10.30909/vol.06.02.301311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.301311","url":null,"abstract":"We present a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) experiment at Grímsvötn, Iceland. This is intended to investigate volcano-microseismicity at Grímsvötn specifically, and to assess the suitability of DAS as a subglacial volcano monitoring tool in general. In spring 2021, we trenched a 12 km long fiber-optic cable into the ice sheet around and within the caldera, followed by nearly one month of continuous recording. An image processing algorithm that exploits spatial coherence in DAS data detects on average ~100 events per day, almost 2 orders of magnitude more than in the regional earthquake catalog. A nonlinear Bayesian inversion reveals the presence of pronounced seismicity clusters, containing events with magnitudes between −3.4 and 1.7. Their close proximity to surface volcanic features suggests a geothermal origin. In addition to painting a fine-scale picture of seismic activity at Grímsvötn, this work confirms the potential of DAS in subglacial volcano monitoring.","PeriodicalId":33053,"journal":{"name":"Volcanica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48798584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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