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МАГБЕТ – ОД ИДЕАЛНОГ ДО ТРАГИЧНОГ ЈУНАКА
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.09
Соња Павловић
{"title":"МАГБЕТ – ОД ИДЕАЛНОГ ДО ТРАГИЧНОГ ЈУНАКА","authors":"Соња Павловић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.09","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper is Macbeth – the main hero and the bearer of Shakespeare’s tragedy of the same name. Firstly, we will approach the tragedy of Macbeth and point out the character traits of the main hero by examining in which way Macbeth can be determined as an ideal and in which way as a tragic hero. With an analytical approach to the tragedy, we will focus on the three key factors that are laid as the groundwork of the investigation: witches, Macbeth’s ambition and the influence Lady Macbeth has on Macbeth. Examining the three factors, we will point out Macbeth’s penetration into the criminal world that begins with the witches’ prophecies and completely distorts the moral norms he followed until then. Macbeth’s ambition, placed at the centre of his malice, is considerably strengthened by the prophecy of the third witch and plays the greatest part in Macbeth’s tragic downfall. Lady Macbeth is an additional element to the previously mentioned factors. She does not allow the criminal thread already ingrained in Macbeth to be cut and her role is to incite him to criminogenic activity. Mutually intertwined, these factors affect the radical metamorphosis of Macbeth’s personality, undermine his integrity, his noble inner being that turns evil and disastrously impact his mental state. Therefore, the aim is to point out the genesis Macbeth’s character underwent – from ideal to tragic and how this abrupt transition resulted in the tragicality of Macbeth’s fate, that is, how Macbeth’s fate is causally related to his committed misdeeds.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125972278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REPRESSED SOCIAL CONTENT IN A MODERNIST NARRATIVE: THE CASE OF LORD JIM 现代主义叙事中被压抑的社会内容:吉姆勋爵的案例
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.11
Nataša Tučev
{"title":"REPRESSED SOCIAL CONTENT IN A MODERNIST NARRATIVE: THE CASE OF LORD JIM","authors":"Nataša Tučev","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"The paper starts from the assumption that the social content is not absent from the major works of Modernist literature, but merely repressed or displaced through various narrative strategies. While the early critical debate on Modernism – which started with Lukács’ writings in the 1930s – condemned this literary movement as apolitical, and too narrowly focused on the subjective, inward experience of an individual, subsequent contributors to the debate took a more balanced approach. The paper pays special attention to Fredric Jameson’s theory on the existence of repressed social meaning in Modernist works, and his view that by applying Marxist hermeneutics it is possible to discern it and show how it affects the narrative. Joseph Conrad’s novel Lord Jim (1900) is used in this paper to exemplify the features of Modernism discussed by Jameson. Some of the key scenes and motifs in the novel are analysed with a view to establishing their underlying socio-historical dimension and demonstrating how it contributes to the overall understanding of Conrad’s artistic vision.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130038993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
АНДРИЋЕВА ПРИЧА ОД КОНВЕНЦИЈЕ ДО ТРАНСЦЕДЕНЦИЈЕ
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.50
Јелена Милић
{"title":"АНДРИЋЕВА ПРИЧА ОД КОНВЕНЦИЈЕ ДО ТРАНСЦЕДЕНЦИЈЕ","authors":"Јелена Милић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.50","url":null,"abstract":"Када се поведе реч о савременом значењу неког феномена, појма или одред- нице, пожељно је кренути етимолошки, са подсећањем да је etymon чувар првобит- ног и увек присутног смисла. Исправност оваквог опредељења потврђује и залаже- ње у значење речи ,,хоризонтˮ (гр. ὁρίζων; лат. horizōn). Било да она ближе одређује (а)перспективизам, простор (не)видљив са одређеног места, видик, видокруг, до- сезање погледа до линије спајања неба и Земље, ширину, ниво, границу допирања људског сазнања, искуства или интереса... Већ наговештено семантичко разноличје и фигуративни потенцијал овог појма потврђују његове дијалошке манифестације и својствен релационизам. У својој новој књизи Хоризонти приче: Андрићева пое- тичка тежишта, ауторка Снежана Милосављевић Милић хоризонт удружује са ,,причомˮ, добро знаним (ауто)поетичким топосом прозе Иве Андрића, не би ли указала на њене широке распоне, и исто такве Андрићеве хоризонте.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127962843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE OF ADVANCED SERBIAN EFL LEARNERS: A STUDY OF REFUSAL STRATEGIES 塞尔维亚语高级学习者的语用能力:拒绝策略研究
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.36
Ema Živković
{"title":"PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE OF ADVANCED SERBIAN EFL LEARNERS: A STUDY OF REFUSAL STRATEGIES","authors":"Ema Živković","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.36","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores refusal strategies used by advanced Serbian EFL learners and compares them to refusal strategies produced by English and Serbian native speakers in a relevant study (ŽIVKOVIĆ 2021). The aim is to identify potential pragmatic difficulties learners might have as well as the potential transfer of pragmatic norms from their native language. The participants completed a written Discourse Completion Test which introduced twelve everyday situations to which the participants were expected to respond by making refusals to requests. The situations were generated based on different combinations of two sociological variables: social distance and power. The results showed that while the frequency of direct and indirect refusals was similar for all three groups of participants, there were some differences in terms of the frequency and content of particular strategies. For instance, the EFL learners tended to overuse statements of regret/apology. They also provided more family-oriented excuses and used explanations that were less specific than the ones produced by the English native speakers. Furthermore, they produced fewer expressions of willingness and gratitude/appreciation. Apart from describing similarities and differences between the participants’ refusal strategies, the results also highlight the importance of incorporating pragmatics in EFL classrooms and working on learners’ pragmatic competence even when it comes to high-proficiency learners.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129200777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
И ПРИПОВЕСТ И ПОВЕСТ: ПРИВАТНА ИСТОРИЈА ЧИТАЊА РАНКА ПОПОВИЋА
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.49
Александра Чебашек
{"title":"И ПРИПОВЕСТ И ПОВЕСТ: ПРИВАТНА ИСТОРИЈА ЧИТАЊА РАНКА ПОПОВИЋА","authors":"Александра Чебашек","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.49","url":null,"abstract":"Студија Очитавање душе Ранка Поповића објављена је 2021. године у изда- ваштву Центра за српске студије из Бања Луке и Српске књижевне задруге из Бео- града. Састоји се од 24 поглавља (9–335), након којих следи Именик писаца и других умјетника, преводилаца и усмених казивача, и оних који нису ништа од тога, али су се нашли међу корицама ове књиге (337–357). Студија се завршава белешкама о писцу (353–354) и наведеним Садржајем (355–357).","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114237245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
СИМБОЛИЧКИ АСПЕКТ ФОЛКЛОРНОГ ЛИКА МОСКВЕ
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.15
Велимир Илић
{"title":"СИМБОЛИЧКИ АСПЕКТ ФОЛКЛОРНОГ ЛИКА МОСКВЕ","authors":"Велимир Илић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"Изучение городского текста на примере анализа фольклорного образа Москвы представляет собой специфическую разработку традиционной семиотической модели, одного из основных способов исследования текста городской культуры, в рамках которого как основные выделяются категории символа и мифа. В данном случае символико- мифологическая система становится своеобразным гравитационным центром, который препятствует дифференциации на отдельные локусы, тем самым сохраняя целостность и культурную самобытность этого феномена. Это находится в соответствии с базовыми концепциями семиотики городской культуры тартуско-московской школы, в которой и зародилось понятие городского текста, с основными структурными элементами – символ и миф города, которые позже были объединены понятиями текст (кода, знака, синтаксиса, семантики) пространства, мифология и символизация пространства.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123981087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О НЕКИМ ПРЕДЛОЗИМА У ГРАМАТИКАМА И ПРИРУЧНИЦИМА ЗА УЧЕЊЕ САВРЕМЕНОГ ГРЧКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО СТРАНОГ
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.39
Маја Г. Баћић Ћосић
{"title":"О НЕКИМ ПРЕДЛОЗИМА У ГРАМАТИКАМА И ПРИРУЧНИЦИМА ЗА УЧЕЊЕ САВРЕМЕНОГ ГРЧКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО СТРАНОГ","authors":"Маја Г. Баћић Ћосић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.39","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the semantics of prepositions that syntactically correspond to the accusative case in the Modern Greek language and that are also used with genitive and nominative cases. Prepositions, as indeclinable words, have limited lexical meaning and cannot stand alone, but they may govern one or more cases. Since Modern Greek language has four cases (nominative, genitive, accusative and vocative), the focus of this paper will be on the analysis of prepositions used with the accusative case and that at the same time can be also used with both nominative and genitive case. Finally, by analyzing examples from the grammar handbooks and textbooks for learning Modern Greek as a foreign language used at the Department of Modern Greek studies at the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade, we try to point out the basic characteristics of certain propositions and their significance in the Modern Greek language.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129888822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE NARRATIVE FROM THE SOCIAL AND LITERARY PERSPECTIVE: THE CASE OF MACINTYRE AND MURDOCH 从社会和文学的角度评价叙事:以麦金太尔和默多克为例
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.16
Vladimir Lukić
{"title":"ASSESSING THE NARRATIVE FROM THE SOCIAL AND LITERARY PERSPECTIVE: THE CASE OF MACINTYRE AND MURDOCH","authors":"Vladimir Lukić","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the topic of the narrative. The goal is to make a differentiation between the personal, social, and literary narrative. In order to do that, we need to provide a theoretical outlook of the social narrative which is found in the theory of Alasdair MacIntyre and suggest a method of making a differentiation. The method that will be used is the one of semiosis. Through this method we end with a role of the literary author, of the social narrative and the personal narrative. The author is burdened with the process of hermeneutics and mimesis he/she derives meaning and encrypts that meaning within the literary art-piece. The theory used for the description of this process has been developed by Iris Murdoch. After this elaboration, we will end up with clear difference between the personal narrative, social narrative, and literary narrative.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128706173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
БАЊЕ СТАРЕ СРБИЈЕ У СРПСКИМ ПУТОПИСИМА XIX ВЕКА – ПРИЛОГ ИСТОРИЈИ БАЊСКОГ ТУРИЗМА У СРБИЈИ
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.26
Матија Милић
{"title":"БАЊЕ СТАРЕ СРБИЈЕ У СРПСКИМ ПУТОПИСИМА XIX ВЕКА – ПРИЛОГ ИСТОРИЈИ БАЊСКОГ ТУРИЗМА У СРБИЈИ","authors":"Матија Милић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.26","url":null,"abstract":"У раду су анализирани описи бањских локалитета у путописним текстовима о новоослобођеним областима Старе Србије у 19. веку. Основне изворе чине путописи: Путовање по Новој Србији (Београд, 1879) Сретена Л. Поповића, Из нове Србије (1880-1881) Мите Ракића, Кроз славенске земље Саве Бјелановића (Задар, 1898), Из Београда у Солун и Скопље с Београдским певачким друштвом (Београд, 1894) Спире Калика и Писма из Ниша о харемима (Београд, 1897) Јелене Димитријевић. Описујући геоморфолошка, климатска, геотермална, историјска и антропогеографска својства Нишке, Куршумлијске, Сијаринске и Врањске бање, ови путописци су вршили важну патриотску мисију упознавања читалаца са новоослобођеним крајевима и тиме дали значајан допринос историји бањског туризма у Србији.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116006738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ГЕОМИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО КАК ЕДИНАЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МИФА О КОСОВОМ ПОЛЕ)
PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.46630/phm.14.2022.41
Ирина Антанасиевич
{"title":"ГЕОМИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО КАК ЕДИНАЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МИФА О КОСОВОМ ПОЛЕ)","authors":"Ирина Антанасиевич","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.41","url":null,"abstract":"Предметом этого исследования является изложение некоторой концептуальной схемы, разработанной для исследования геоомифологического пространствa как единой системы, обладающей специфическими эстетическими критериями. Геомифологическое пространство необходимо рассматривать как не только в перспекти- ве- как живое, социальное и психологическое явление, но и в ретроспективе – как циклич- но возобновляющийся эстетичекий феномен. С развитием современной цивилизации человечество столкнулось со множеством проблем, как с новыми, порожденными в ны- нешнем столетии, так и со старыми, оставшимися нам в наследство от предыдущих поко- лений. Одной из таких «вечных» проблем является проблема архетипного сознания и та- ких стереотипов памяти, которые тем более интересены, если накладываются на реальное географическое пространство. Таким образом мифологическое сознание (поле Косовской битвы) в счетании с реальной географией (Косово поля) создает особую эстетическую позицию, которая активно начинает участвовать в создании “национальной духовности”, используя для этого специфические эстетические механизмы.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126404339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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