{"title":"УЗРОЦИ ПОТЕШКОЋА ПРИ УЧЕЊУ ФРАНЦУСКОГ КАО ДРУГОГ СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА НА СЕКУНДАРНОМ И ТЕРЦИЈЕРНОМ НИВОУ ОБРАЗОВАЊА","authors":"Неда Маенза","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.38","url":null,"abstract":"Learning foreign languages is nowadays highly ranked both, within the global and educational level. The educational system of our country has recognized the importance of foreign languages learning, and in addition to the mother tongue, it promotes knowledge of at least two languages, which enables individuals to use them in accordance with their needs and interests. In this paper, we wanted to emphasize and draw attention to the importance and influence of individual factors like commitment and feelings that arose in the process of learning foreign languages. The aim of this research is to examine the difficulties encountered by Serbophone pupils and students, who at the secondary and tertiary level of education, learn French as a second foreign language, and through pedagogical implications to contribute to educational practice. Through the analysis of the answers to the questionnaire and the interpretation of the results of the research in which 250 respondents from high school and university level participated, we come to know that the challenges in learning French are caused by insufficient work, minimal learning and commitment. The research confirmed that the years of learning French still affect the feelings that are aroused: negative feelings are more present at the initial level of learning, while positive ones are on the side of those who are at an advanced level and learn French longer. An important insight is that a great obstacle and blockade is the impossibility of using the French language on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126007417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ПРОДУКЦИЈА ПОСТВОКАЛСКОГ /r/ КОД СРПСКИХ СТУДЕНАТА АНГЛИСТИКЕ","authors":"Марија Јаневска","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.30","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of linguistic and sociolinguistic factors that modulate Serbian EFL learners’ production of postvocalic /r/. The aim of the study was to assess the degree of rhoticity, i.e. to test whether Serbian EFL learners’ speech is closer to the rhotic (General American), or the non-rhotic (Southern British Standard) English variety. Fifteen students (8 female and 7 male) participated in this research as informants. As for the external factors, the informants’ gender, target norm, and their media exposure to the rhotic/non-rhotic English variety were closely observed. Internal factors which were taken into account were: syllable structure, the quality of the preceding vowel and lexical frequency. The results revealed that Serbian EFL learners’ speech is, in fact, significantly closer (73.99%) to the rhotic English variety. The realization of postvocalic /r/ was higher among men, especially among those informants who labeled their pronunciation as General American and among the informants who reported greater exposure to the said English variety. In terms of linguistic factors, postvocalic /r/ was realized most often in less frequent words, specifically in word-medial position. The research findings also suggest that back vowels, in particular, tend to favor rhotic pronunciation.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127216597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ТОПЛИЦА КАО СИМБОЛИЧКИ ТОПОС ДРАИНЧЕВОГ СТВАРАЛАШТВА","authors":"Нина Љ. Судимац","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.48","url":null,"abstract":"Од 2019. године и организације научног скупа под називом Књижевно дело Рада Драинца – ново читање, реализованог у сарадњи тадашњег Департмана за српску и компаративну књижевност Филозофског факултета Универзитета у Нишу, Огранка САНУ у Нишу и Народне библиотеке „Раде Драинацˮ у Прокупљу, који је резултовао публиковањем истоименог зборника научних радова у оквиру пројекта Књижевна и језичка прошлост и садашњост на простору југоисточне Србије при Огранку САНУ у Нишу, чији је руководилац проф. др Горан Максимовић, можемо говорити о својеврсном повратку укупном Драинчевом опусу. Као пример новог и интегралног тумачења дела Рада Драинца можемо навести и монографију Топлица у делу Рада Драинца доц. др Мирјане Бојанић Ћирковић, такође публиковану као резултат истраживања на пројекту Књижевна прошлост и садашњост на простору југоисточне Србије (бр. 0-19-18, руководилац проф. др Горан Максимовић).","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116890562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ФУНКЦИЈЕ И ОБЕЛЕЖЈА РЕЛАЦИОНИХ КОМПОНЕНАТА У НЕМАЧКОЈ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЈИ","authors":"Бранислава Ивановић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.17","url":null,"abstract":"Prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, and determinatives are called relational components in the phraseology of the German language. These components are considered to be secondary because German theoretical phraseology attributes all relevant functions and features to basic elements, i.e. components that originate from autosemantic word classes, mainly from nouns, adjectives and verbs. Consequently, one has established a clear, but unmotivated functional distinction between the basic elements on one hand, and the relational components on the other. In this article, we analyze the possible parallelism in functions and features of these two sets of components. The examples show that relational components can appear as semantic determinants, basic components, and even as syntactic nuclei, or they can exhibit morphological frozenness and appear as unique components, a phenomenon that the research has so far ascribed exclusively to basic elements.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132798662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ИНОВАТИВАН ПРИСТУП ПРОЗНОМ ДЈЕЛУ ВЛАДАНА ЂОРЂЕВИЋА","authors":"Горан М. Максимовић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.44","url":null,"abstract":"Монографска студија Прозно дело Владана Ђорђевића, ауторке проф. др Љиљане Костић, објављена је у издању САНУ у оквиру цјеловитог обиљежавања деведесет година од смрти Владана Ђорђевића. Основна верзија рукописа настала је између 2010. и 2013. године у оквиру израде докторске дисертације која је под називом Прозно дело Владана Ђорђевића, одбрањена на Филозофском факултету Универзитета у Новом Саду 18. децембра 2013. године пред комисијом у саставу: проф. др Сава Дамјанов (ментор), проф. др Горан Максимовић (председник коми- сије), доц. др Радослав Ераковић (члан), доц. др Драгана Вукићевић (члан). Поје- дини фрагменти те основне верзије рукописа, уз одговарајуће прераде, објављени су у часописима и зборницима, у складу са уређивачким и техничким стандардима тих публикација. Захваљујући томе прошли су кроз озбиљну додатну рецензентску провјеру и верификацију.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132574459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HYBRID ENGLISH-SERBIAN AND SERBIAN-ENGLISH LEXICAL BLENDS IN SERBIAN","authors":"Gorica R. Tomić","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.29","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper analyzes 111 contact-induced hybrid lexical blends in contemporary Serbian, i.e. new words which combine two other words belonging to different languages, namely English and Serbian. It aims at determining: (a) the preferences (if any) for the arrangement of the blends’ source words as to whether they are native or non-native, (b) (the frequencies of) the blending mechanisms, (c) the semantics of the blends, including their semantic transparency, as well as (d) some social aspects of the blends’ use. Additionally, the results obtained herein are compared with those for the contact-induced hybrid Spanish-English blends (BALTEIRO 2017) to determine whether the tendencies observed for the Serbian data are also characteristic of the Spanish data. The results show that: (a) non-native or English words tend to be arranged first, as well as fully preserved, as opposed to native words which are normally clipped if appear in first position, (b) discontinuous overlapping blends and blends of two full source words which necessarily overlap constitute the majority of the data, (c) most of the hybrid blends are of the attributive endocentric type, being fairly semantically transparent, and that (d) the Serbian hybrid blends are generally used in those social contexts such as advertising, business and product naming, or entertainment where linguistic creativity is not only highly desirable, but may have an important social function in creatively expressing identities. Finally, the comparative analysis indicates that there are fairly similar formal and semantic tendencies in the creation of the Serbian and Spanish hybrid blends.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"11 24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114325899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"КУЛТУРА СВАКОДНЕВНИЦЕ: РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈЕ ДРУШТВЕНЕ СТВАРНОСТИ У ДУБРОВАЧКОЈ КОМЕДИЈИ ЈЕРКО ШКРИПАЛО","authors":"Христина Аксентијевић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the ways of literary modeling of Dubrovnik cultural patterns in the anonymous play Jerko Škripalo, with the aim of illuminating representations (interpreted in the key of theoretical concepts of contemporary cultural studies) of Dubrovnik social reality, ie elements of intangible and material culture. Analyzing the reflexes of everyday life of Dubrovnik society in the 17th century in the literary world of this play, as well as the oscillation between genre and reality in character formation, points to the spectrum of reality and fiction in the artistic pattern of Dubrovnik anonymous comedies, and their cultural significance in the broader context of Dubrovnik Baroque literature.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124718082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"СИЖЕЈНО-МОТИВСКИ КОМПЛЕКСИ У ПОВЕСТИ „ЖУТА СТРЕЛА“ ВИКТОРА ПЕЉЕВИНА И ПРОБЛЕМ ЊИХОВОГ ТУМАЧЕЊА","authors":"Ненад Благојевић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"В данной статье мы предлагаем один из возможных способов интерпретации тек- ста Пелевина, ознаменовавшего собой целый период творчества этого русского писателя. «Желтая стрела» — текст, наполненный множеством метафор, превращающих все произве- дение в аллегорию. Желтая стрела из названия — это название поезда, в котором главный герой рассказа едет к «рухнувшему мосту». Мотив поезда и железной дороги отождествля- ется с миром и жизнью главного героя Андрея, чей поиск ответов на «вечные вопросы» принимает форму дискурса, ограниченного исключительно железнодорожной тематикой. Железнодорожной терминологией обозначается практически каждый аспект жизни глав- ного героя и пассажиров поезда, а отношение к миру за окном поезда окутаны завесой тайны, которую пассажиры не могут раскрыть в течение всей жизни. Мотивный анализ показывает, что многие мотивы, использованные автором для создания повествователь- ного мира, связаны с культурой и философией Востока, но даны в форме, как минимум адаптированной к русской повседневности конца 1990-х гг. Это приводит нас к выводу о постмодернистской деконструкции элементов восточного и западного культурного кода в российском обществе, которую писатель предпринимает с целью показать состояние кол- лективного сознания в крайне нестабильный период истории.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130184751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"СЛИКА: ИСТОРИЈСКО–ПОЕТИЧКО И ГЕНОЛОШКО ЧИТАЊЕ","authors":"Снежана М. Милосављевић Милић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.45","url":null,"abstract":"Монографија Слика у српском реализму: историјскопоетичка студија аутор- ке др Ане Живковић тринаеста је по реду публикација Библиотеке „Црвена линија” чији је издавач Филолошко–уметнички факултет у Крагујевцу. Настала је прерадом рукописа докторске дисертације под називом „Слика – жанр српске реалистичке прозе“ коју је ауторка одбранила на истом факултету 2018. године. Монографија се састоји из шест тематско–истраживачких целина, обједињених Предговором и За- кључком: 1. Увод: Жанр слике и мимезис, 2. Статус слике у науци о књижевности, 3. Настанак реалистичке слике, 4. Конституисање слике као форме српске реалистич- ке прозе, 5. Слике из сеоског живота: основни модел жанра, 6. Перспективе слике на крају епохе српског реализма. Критички апарат садржи библиографију изворне и секундарне литературе и биобиблиографске податке о ауторки. Већ је оваквом кон- цепцијом поглавља и њиховим распоредом указано на то да су прве две целине пре- васходно посвећене теоријској елаборацији основног истраживачког задатка, док је претежни део монографије оријентисан у правцу историјскопоетичких разматрања жанра слике у српској реалистичкој књижевности.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129614834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ТВОРБЕНЕ И СЕМАНТИЧКЕ СПЕЦИФИЧНОСТИ ИМЕНИЦА НА -АЧ И -ER ЗА ОЗНАЧАВАЊЕ ОСОБА У СРПСКОМ И ЕНГЛЕСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ","authors":"Ђорђе Шуњеварић","doi":"10.46630/phm.14.2022.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46630/phm.14.2022.21","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper is a contrastive analysis of nouns with the derivational suffix -ač in Serbian and nouns with the derivational suffix -er in English, the meaning of which refers to a person who performs an activity or is engaged in some occupation. The corpus was excerpted from Obratni rečnik srpskoga jezika by Miroslav Nikolić and the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. In the analysis, the excerpted nouns (215 examples from Serbian and 215 from English) are approached from the structural and semantic aspect. The aim of this research is to determine the similarities and differences in the structure of nouns for denoting persons in Serbian and English by considering the word formation, the type of derivational bases and the number of syllables of the base. We start from the hypothesis that the Serbian derivational suffix -ač is equivalent to the English -er and that they come dominantly on verbal derivational bases. The analysis shows that 44% of nouns with the derivational suffix -ač in Serbian have their equivalent ending in -er in English. There are examples that do not have the derivational suffix -er in English and correspond to Serbian nouns ending in -ač, but also vice versa. The differences are reflected in the number of suffixal morphemes for building nouns that denote persons – there are three more suffixes besides -er, while in Serbian there are seven more suffixes besides -ač. The derivational bases in English examples from the corpus are dominantly monosyllabic (58%), and in Serbian longer bases often appear (37% of examples with two syllables and 30% with three syllables). The semantics of excerpted examples in Serbian denote exclusively persons who do what the motive verb means or persons who have an occupation. In English, 48% of examples from the corpus have additional meanings such as a plant (climber), a means of transport (sleeper), an object (walker) or a device (player), etc. Based on the obtained results of the analysis, it follows that the suffixes -ač and -er are not complete equivalents in Serbian and English.","PeriodicalId":328718,"journal":{"name":"PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125367631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}