Соња Павловић
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摘要

本文以莎士比亚同名悲剧的主人公麦克白为研究对象。首先,我们将探讨麦克白的悲剧,并指出主人公的性格特征,通过考察麦克白可以被确定为一个理想,并在哪些方面作为一个悲剧英雄。通过对悲剧的分析,我们将重点关注作为调查基础的三个关键因素:女巫,麦克白的野心和麦克白夫人对麦克白的影响。考察这三个因素,我们将指出麦克白对犯罪世界的渗透,从女巫的预言开始,完全扭曲了他一直遵循的道德规范。麦克白的野心是他恶毒的中心,第三个女巫的预言大大加强了他的野心,并在麦克白悲惨的垮台中发挥了最重要的作用。麦克白夫人是上述因素之外的一个附加因素。她不允许麦克白身上已经根深蒂固的犯罪线索被切断,她的角色是煽动他进行犯罪活动。这些因素相互交织,影响了麦克白性格的彻底蜕变,破坏了他的正直,他高尚的内心变得邪恶,灾难性地影响了他的精神状态。因此,本文的目的是指出麦克白的性格经历了从理想到悲剧的转变,以及这种突然的转变是如何导致麦克白命运的悲剧性的,也就是说,麦克白的命运是如何与他所犯下的罪行产生因果关系的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
МАГБЕТ – ОД ИДЕАЛНОГ ДО ТРАГИЧНОГ ЈУНАКА
The subject of this paper is Macbeth – the main hero and the bearer of Shakespeare’s tragedy of the same name. Firstly, we will approach the tragedy of Macbeth and point out the character traits of the main hero by examining in which way Macbeth can be determined as an ideal and in which way as a tragic hero. With an analytical approach to the tragedy, we will focus on the three key factors that are laid as the groundwork of the investigation: witches, Macbeth’s ambition and the influence Lady Macbeth has on Macbeth. Examining the three factors, we will point out Macbeth’s penetration into the criminal world that begins with the witches’ prophecies and completely distorts the moral norms he followed until then. Macbeth’s ambition, placed at the centre of his malice, is considerably strengthened by the prophecy of the third witch and plays the greatest part in Macbeth’s tragic downfall. Lady Macbeth is an additional element to the previously mentioned factors. She does not allow the criminal thread already ingrained in Macbeth to be cut and her role is to incite him to criminogenic activity. Mutually intertwined, these factors affect the radical metamorphosis of Macbeth’s personality, undermine his integrity, his noble inner being that turns evil and disastrously impact his mental state. Therefore, the aim is to point out the genesis Macbeth’s character underwent – from ideal to tragic and how this abrupt transition resulted in the tragicality of Macbeth’s fate, that is, how Macbeth’s fate is causally related to his committed misdeeds.
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