Маја Г. Баћић Ћосић
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摘要

本文分析了现代希腊语中与宾格句法对应的介词的语义,这些介词也与物主格和主格一起使用。介词作为不可退化词,具有有限的词汇意义,不能单独存在,但它们可以支配一种或多种情况。由于现代希腊语有主格、属格、宾格和感化格四格,因此本文将重点分析与宾格同时使用的介词,以及与主格和属格同时使用的介词。最后,通过对贝尔格莱德大学文学系现代希腊语系对外现代希腊语语法手册和教材实例的分析,试图指出现代希腊语中某些命题的基本特征及其意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
О НЕКИМ ПРЕДЛОЗИМА У ГРАМАТИКАМА И ПРИРУЧНИЦИМА ЗА УЧЕЊЕ САВРЕМЕНОГ ГРЧКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО СТРАНОГ
The paper analyzes the semantics of prepositions that syntactically correspond to the accusative case in the Modern Greek language and that are also used with genitive and nominative cases. Prepositions, as indeclinable words, have limited lexical meaning and cannot stand alone, but they may govern one or more cases. Since Modern Greek language has four cases (nominative, genitive, accusative and vocative), the focus of this paper will be on the analysis of prepositions used with the accusative case and that at the same time can be also used with both nominative and genitive case. Finally, by analyzing examples from the grammar handbooks and textbooks for learning Modern Greek as a foreign language used at the Department of Modern Greek studies at the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade, we try to point out the basic characteristics of certain propositions and their significance in the Modern Greek language.
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