Journal of Cognition最新文献_第7页

Goal-Dependent Use of Temporal Regularities to Orient Attention under Spatial and Action Uncertainty 在空间和行动不确定性条件下，利用时间规律性确定注意力方向的目标依赖性

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.5334/joc.360

Irene Echeverria-Altuna, Anna C. Nobre, S. Boettcher

{"title":"Goal-Dependent Use of Temporal Regularities to Orient Attention under Spatial and Action Uncertainty","authors":"Irene Echeverria-Altuna, Anna C. Nobre, S. Boettcher","doi":"10.5334/joc.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.360","url":null,"abstract":"The temporal regularities in our environments support the proactive dynamic anticipation of relevant events. In visual attention, one important outstanding question is whether temporal predictions must be linked to predictions about spatial locations or motor plans to facilitate behaviour. To test this, we developed a task for manipulating temporal expectations and task relevance of visual stimuli appearing within rapidly presented streams, while stimulus location and responding hand remained uncertain. Differently coloured stimuli appeared in one of two concurrent (left and right) streams with distinct temporal probability structures. Targets were defined by colour on a trial-by-trial basis and appeared equiprobably in either stream, requiring a localisation response. Across two experiments, participants were faster and more accurate at detecting temporally predictable targets compared to temporally unpredictable targets. We conclude that temporal expectations learned incidentally from temporal regularities can be called upon flexibly in a goal-driven manner to guide behaviour. Moreover, we show that visual temporal attention can facilitate performance in the absence of concomitant spatial or motor expectations in dynamically unfolding contexts.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"24 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Manipulating and Accentuating Task-Irrelevant Information on Learning Efficiency: Insights for Cognitive Load Theory 操纵和强调任务相关信息对学习效率的影响：认知负荷理论的启示

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.5334/joc.361

Batel Hazan-Liran, Paul Miller

引用次数: 0

Explaining the Sentence Superiority Effect and N400s Elicited by Words and Short Sentences with OB1-Reader 用 OB1-Reader 解释单词和短句引起的句子优势效应和 N400s

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.5334/joc.358

N. Seijdel, Gina Stolwijk, Beatriz Janicas, Joshua Snell, M. Meeter

{"title":"Explaining the Sentence Superiority Effect and N400s Elicited by Words and Short Sentences with OB1-Reader","authors":"N. Seijdel, Gina Stolwijk, Beatriz Janicas, Joshua Snell, M. Meeter","doi":"10.5334/joc.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.358","url":null,"abstract":"Research into reading has benefitted from the emergence of powerful computational models that account for reading behavior at different levels. Such models become more powerful when the underlying anatomy, architecture or ‘physiology’ can be linked to the behavior of interest. OB1-reader is a reading model that simulates the processes underlying reading in the human brain. Previous studies showed that OB1-reader can account for various phenomena in the word recognition and text reading literatures. Here we aim to extend OB1’s scope, by simulating behavioral performance and evoked EEG activity for two experimental word-recognition tasks: a flanker task in which unrelated flankers generated less accurate responses combined with a larger N400, and a sentence reading task in which words were recognized more accurately at central positions and within intact sentences, than at peripheral positions and in scrambled sentences. OB1 simulated several behavioral findings in both paradigms, including the so-called sentence superiority effect. Moreover, virtual event-related potentials (ERPs) generated from node activity in OB1 were compared to human ERPs. More lexical activity in OB1 predicted the size of the N400 component of human readers in both experiments, but not the N250.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"106 s414","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multilingualism at the Market: A Pre-registered Immersive Virtual Reality Study of Bilingual Language Switching 市场上的多语制：双语语言转换的预注册沉浸式虚拟现实研究

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.5334/joc.359

Alex Titus, David Peeters

{"title":"Multilingualism at the Market: A Pre-registered Immersive Virtual Reality Study of Bilingual Language Switching","authors":"Alex Titus, David Peeters","doi":"10.5334/joc.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.359","url":null,"abstract":"Bilinguals, by definition, are capable of expressing themselves in more than one language. But which cognitive mechanisms allow them to switch from one language to another? Previous experimental research using the cued language-switching paradigm supports theoretical models that assume that both transient, reactive and sustained, proactive inhibitory mechanisms underlie bilinguals’ capacity to flexibly and efficiently control which language they use. Here we used immersive virtual reality to test the extent to which these inhibitory mechanisms may be active when unbalanced Dutch-English bilinguals i) produce full sentences rather than individual words, ii) to a life-size addressee rather than only into a microphone, iii) using a message that is relevant to that addressee rather than communicatively irrelevant, iv) in a rich visual environment rather than in front of a computer screen. We observed a reversed language dominance paired with switch costs for the L2 but not for the L1 when participants were stand owners in a virtual marketplace and informed their monolingual customers in full sentences about the price of their fruits and vegetables. These findings strongly suggest that the subtle balance between the application of reactive and proactive inhibitory mechanisms that support bilingual language control may be different in the everyday life of a bilingual compared to in the (traditional) psycholinguistic laboratory.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Memory for Body Parts: A Virtual Reality Study 身体部位的 "自我中心 "和 "全中心 "空间记忆：虚拟现实研究

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.5334/joc.357

Silvia Serino, Daniele Di Lernia, Giulia Magni, Paolo Manenti, Stefano De Gasperi, Giuseppe Riva, Claudia Repetto

{"title":"Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Memory for Body Parts: A Virtual Reality Study","authors":"Silvia Serino, Daniele Di Lernia, Giulia Magni, Paolo Manenti, Stefano De Gasperi, Giuseppe Riva, Claudia Repetto","doi":"10.5334/joc.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.357","url":null,"abstract":"Extensive literature elucidated the mechanisms underlying the ability to memorize the positions of objects in space. However, less is known about the impact that objects’ features have on spatial memory. The present study aims to investigate differences in egocentric and allocentric object-location memory between hand stimuli depicted in a first-person perspective (1PP) or in a third-person one (3PP). Fifty-two adults encoded spatial positions within a virtual museum environment featuring four square buildings. Each of these buildings featured eight paintings positioned along the walls, with two pictures displayed on each of the four walls. Thirty-two stimuli were employed, which represented pictures of the right hand performing various types of gestures. Half of the stimuli depicted the hand in the 1PP, while the other half depicted the hand in the 3PP. Both free and guided explorations served as encoding conditions. Immediately after that, participants underwent a two-step object-location memory task. Participants were provided with a map of the museum and asked to identify the correct building where the image was located (allocentric memory). Then, they were presented with a schematic representation of the exhibition room divided into four sections and instructed to select the section where they thought the picture was located (egocentric memory). Our findings indicate a memory performance boost associated with egocentric recall, regardless of the perspective of the bodily stimuli. The results are discussed considering the emerging literature on the mnemonic properties of body-related stimuli for spatial memory.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modelling of Musical Perception using Spectral Knowledge Representation 利用频谱知识表示法建立音乐感知模型

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.5334/joc.356

Steven T. Homer, N. Harley, Geraint A. Wiggins

引用次数: 0

Latent Network Analysis of Executive Functions Across Development 执行功能在整个发育过程中的潜在网络分析

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.5334/joc.355

Iris Menu, Grégoire Borst, Arnaud Cachia

引用次数: 0

Sand, Sandpaper, and Sandwiches: Evidence From a Masked Compound Priming Task in L1 and L2 Speakers of English. 沙子、砂纸和三明治：以英语为第一语言和第二语言的人从掩码复合引物任务中获得的证据。

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-02-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.350

Hasibe Kahraman, Elisabeth Beyersmann

引用次数: 0

Correction: Language Experience Predicts Eye Movements During Online Auditory Comprehension 更正：语言经验可预测在线听力理解时的眼球运动

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.5334/joc.354

Ariel N James, Colleen J. Minnihan, Duane G. Watson

引用次数: 1

Are Familiar Objects More Likely to Be Noticed in an Inattentional Blindness Task? 在弱视任务中，熟悉的物体更容易被注意到吗？

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.5334/joc.352

Yifan Ding, Daniel J. Simons, Connor M. Hults, Rishi Raja

{"title":"Are Familiar Objects More Likely to Be Noticed in an Inattentional Blindness Task?","authors":"Yifan Ding, Daniel J. Simons, Connor M. Hults, Rishi Raja","doi":"10.5334/joc.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.352","url":null,"abstract":"People often fail to notice the presence of unexpected objects when their attention is engaged elsewhere. In dichotic listening tasks, for example, people often fail to notice unexpected content in the ignored speech stream even though they occasionally do notice highly familiar stimuli like their own name (the “cocktail party” effect). Some of the first studies of inattentional blindness were designed as a visual analog of such dichotic listening studies, but relatively few inattentional blindness studies have examined how familiarity affects noticing. We conducted four preregistered inattentional blindness experiments (total N = 1700) to examine whether people are more likely to notice a familiar unexpected object than an unfamiliar one. Experiment 1 replicated evidence for greater noticing of upright schematic faces than inverted or scrambled ones. Experiments 2–4 tested whether participants from different pairs of countries would be more likely to notice their own nation’s flag or petrol company logo than those of another country. These experiments repeatedly found little or no evidence that familiarity affects noticing rates for unexpected objects. Frequently encountered and highly familiar stimuli do not appear to overcome inattentional blindness.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"7 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0