{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRACTICE PREPAREDNESS AND DENTISTS’ MENTAL CONDITION IN SEMARANG DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC","authors":"Nira Ardlina, L. Hanindriyo, B. Priyono","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.138-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.138-147","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aims to discover the practice preparedness and dentists’ mental condition in Semarang during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Method: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional online study design. Subjects in this study is 171 members of persatuan dokter gigi Indonesia (PDGI) Semarang branch. Research subject was asked to fill questionnaire on practice preparedness during COVID-19 pandemic and depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-42) in Indonesian shared by researchers through Google form link. Data was analyzed using Spearman correlation , Mann-Whitney , and multinomial logistic regression tests. Result : Bivariate test result showed significant correlation between practice preparedness and DASS depression score (p =0.021 and r=-0.176) and anxiety DASS score (p=0.018 and r=-0.181). There was a significant correlation between training and DASS score depression (p=0.023), anxiety (p=0.025), and stress (p=0.040). Multinomial logistic regression multivariate test result depicted a significant relationship between training and moderate depression (p=0.04 and OR = 5.65). Dentists with no training have a higher risk of 5.65 times on moderate depression compared to those with training during COVID-19 pandemic and infectious disease prevention and control training. Conclusion : The better practice preparedness, the milder depression and anxiety of dentists during pandemic. Practice preparedness does not affect dentists’ stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Training may also have an impact on dentists’ depression during COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83129417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Rahayu, Iin Eliana Triwahyuni, B. Kusumawardani, D. Sari
{"title":"THE CYTOTOXIC AND PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF COCOA POD HUSK EXTRACT (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) ON PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT FIBROBLASTS","authors":"Y. Rahayu, Iin Eliana Triwahyuni, B. Kusumawardani, D. Sari","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.46-52","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Theobroma cacao was considered agricultural wastes. Cocoa pod husk contain various bioactive compounds as natural antioxidants,antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. A good biomaterial must be non-toxic and have no detrimental effect on the biological environment. The aim of research was to determine the cytotoxicity and proliferative activity of cocoa pod husk extract on primary cells of periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Method: This experimental laboratory used primary cell culture of periodontal ligament fibroblasts. The cytotoxicity and proliferative activity were analyzed by MTT assay [2-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide]. Extraction of cacao pods were obtained using the ultrasonic homogenizer method with ethanol 70%. The cytotoxicity test was observed for 24 hours and the doubling time proliferative test was observed for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Result: Cocoa pod husk extract showed there were no cytotoxic effects with viability of primary cells of periodontal ligament fibroblasts at the concentration of 1.56 µg/ml, 3.125 µg/ml, 6.25 µg/ml, 12.5 µg/ml, 25 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, and 100 µg/ml. The proliferation test showed increasing of fibroblasts at 24 and 48 hours. Kruskal Wallis analysis obtained a significance value (p<0.05) Conclusion: Cytotoxicity and proliferation assays of Cocoa pod husk extract increased cell viability and cell proliferation of periodontal ligament fibroblast. _______________________________________________________________________________________","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"62 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87737167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diyah Fatmasari, Nindita Enhar Satuti, Tri Wiyatini
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER AND REGION OF TOOTH LOSS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY.","authors":"Diyah Fatmasari, Nindita Enhar Satuti, Tri Wiyatini","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.34-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.34-39","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prevalence of tooth loss due to extraction is highest in the elderly aged 65 years and over. Tooth loss means loss of tooth function therefore it affects the quality of life. It seems a reflection of a person's comfort and disability in terms of limited physical, psychological, and social functions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between number and region of tooth loss with the quality of life in the elderly at the Margo Mukti Elderly Social Service Home, Rembang. Method: Research design was observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 58 elderly people taken from the total population of 300 elderly who live at social services home. Data was collected by examining the number and region of tooth loss followed by interviews using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis, using the test chi square and Kolmogorov Spirnov to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Result: The results showed significance of statistical was found at relation number and region of tooth loss with quality of life (0.006). The highest number of tooth loss was in the range of 6-23 teeth. Anterior region was the most tooth lost. Most of elderly (67.2%) have good quality of life. Conclusion: There is relationship between number and region of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81899816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING TOOTHPASTE CONTAINING ROBUSTA COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT IN INHIBITING THE FORMATION OF DENTAL PLAQUE","authors":"Rina Nanda Prasasti, D. Sari, P. Pujiastuti","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.12-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.12-20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodontal disease is caused by the interaction between pathogenic bacteria and plaque, without the accumulation of plaque, periodontal disease will not appear. Plaque will be visible one to two days if no oral cleaning steps are taken. The combination of antimicrobial therapy such as antibiotics and mouthwash as well as mechanical therapy such as scaling and root plain gives more effective results. However, if done in the long term it will cause resistance. To overcome this, alternative materials are needed that are used to inhibit bacterial growth, one of which is robusta coffee beans. The content of robusta coffee bean extract contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that function as antibacterials that work by disrupting the function of the cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria. Method: In this study, 6 groups were used, namely KN, K-, K+, KP 25%, KP 50%, and KP 75%. The gingivitis model was made with wire using ligation technique for 3 days, then toothpaste was applied, brushing process, and disclosing agent was given, and the plaque index calculation was PHP (Personal Hygiene Performance). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The Robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste group at a concentration of 75% experienced a significant reduction in plaque compared to the negative control group and the 25% treatment group (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences or had the same ability when compared to the experimental group. 50% treatment group, normal control group and positive control group. Conclusion: The 75% concentration of Robusta coffee bean extract found in toothpaste is proven to be effective in inhibiting the formation of dental plaque.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90070372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANCHOVY INTAKE ON EPITHELIAL SOCKET THICKNESS POST EXTRACTION","authors":"T. Indriana, Agus Sumono, Kunti Sholihah","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.40-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.40-45","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Epithelial formation or re-epithelialization is one of the parameters in the wound closure. Nutrition has become a major factors in the successful outcome during this process. Anchovy ( Stolephorus sp. ) contains several proteins, vitamins, and minerals that can act as supplements to support wound closure. This research proposed to understand the effect of anchovy intake toward epithelial thickness of the rats post tooth extraction. Method: This research was an experimental laboratory with a post-test-only control group design using 24 rats as a sample. Rats were divided into 2 groups, the control and the treatment group with 12 rats each. The mandibular left first molar of the samples was extracted, then given with aquadest (the control) and anchovy powder (the treatment) during 3, 5, and 7 days. All rats were decapitated after 24 hours from the last treatment, followed by tissue processing and staining with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) for examination. A microscope that connects with optilab on a magnification of 100x was used to measure the epithelial thickness on the thickest and thinnest part of the epithelial. The data were analysed with One-way ANOVA test and LSD test. Result: The results showed that the epithelial thickness of the treatment group was significantly increased compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that the anchovy ( Stolephorus sp .) intake affects increasing epithelial socket thickness of the rats post tooth extraction.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90803273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irfan Dwiandhono, A. Kurniawan, Rinawati Satrio, S. W. Logamarta, Muthiary Nitzschia Nur Iswary Winanto
{"title":"PREHEATING EFFECT OF GIOMER’S SURFACE HARDNESS ON DIRECT RESTORATION","authors":"Irfan Dwiandhono, A. Kurniawan, Rinawati Satrio, S. W. Logamarta, Muthiary Nitzschia Nur Iswary Winanto","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.95-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.95-99","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Composite resin is a material that is widely used for caries restoration, enamel abrasion, and aesthetic needs because of the good fit with teeth. Restorative materials that release fluoride ions may prolong the therapeutic and protective effects of the enamel. Nowadays, composite resins have been developed a new hybrid restorative material, named giomer. Giomer containing pre-reacted glass-ionomer (PRG) which can release and recharge fluoride ions. Composite resins have a disadvantage, a presence of shrinkage during polymerization, which can cause gaps between the tooth surface and composite resin. Preheating is carried out before irradiation with conventional oven. Preheating makes the composite resin stronger, reduces viscosity makes it easier to adapt and apply, and improves mechanical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of preheating on surface hardness. Method: The research sample used is 27 pieces cylinder-shaped with 5 mm diameter and 2 mm depth. The number of treatments was divided into 3 treatment groups. The treatment groups were divided based on the preheating treatment temperature of 37°C, 60°C, and control group. The surface hardness test was carried out using Vicker's microhardness tester. Result: The statistical One Way ANOVA test showed a significant result between the groups (p<0,05). LSD test (Least Significance Difference test) showed a significant result between the treatment temperature of 37°C, 60°C, and control group (p<0,05). Conclusion: The result of the giomer surface hardness test with preheating showed a higher result than the control group. The preheating group with a temperature of 60°C had the highest result.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76918457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Roedy Budirahardjo, Bangun Febrianto
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS INFECTION ON MENOPAUSE TO THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF THE MANDIBLE AND FEMUR","authors":"Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti, Roedy Budirahardjo, Bangun Febrianto","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.119-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.119-129","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menopause is physiological condition signed estrogen deficiency. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Gram-negative bacteria, and the products might induce estrogen deficiency. Estrogen is a sex steroid hormone played an essential role in bone remodeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pg infection to menopause on the mechanical strength of the mandible and the femur. Following this study, we suggested that there were efforts to improve the health of oral, reproductive, and bones, particularly improving women's quality of life. This study was an experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design. Method: This study used female Wistar rats ( Rattus norvegicus ) divided into four groups. The groups were the control group (K), ovariectomy (OVX), Pg-induced (PG), and Pg-induced ovariectomy (OPG). OVX indicated ovarian dysfunction due to physiological processes. PG indicated experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria which was suspected of causing ovarian dysfunction. OPG indicated that experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria were in a state of menopause. A three-point bending test analyzed bone strength. Result: The results showed that the average mechanical strength of the mandibular bone in the control group and the treatment group had a significant difference (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the strength of the femur bone between the control group and the PG group (p>0.05). Conclusion: Pg infection in menopause triggered a decrease in the mechanical strength of bones, especially the mandibular bone.","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84497900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDAMAME (GLYCINE MAX(L.) MERRILL) EXTRACT AS ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE CLEANSER ON THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS","authors":"Dewi Kristiana, Lusi Hidayati, Humam Rafif Nabil","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.88-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.88-94","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cleaning in denture base is needed to reduce the Candida albicans colonization and prevent denture stomatitis. Denture cleaning can be mechanically cleaned with a toothbrush, or chemically cleaned by immersion. Another natural ingredient that can be used for immersion is edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) extract because it contains saponins, which contain antifungal compounds that can inhibit C. albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of edamame extract (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) as a heat-cured acrylic resin denture cleanser with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by soaking for 8 hours against the amount of C. albicans. Method: This research is a laboratory experimental study with 50 samples divided into 5 groups. The research group consisted of immersion acrylic resin samples with C. albicans contamination for 8 hours in the control group, namely sterile distilled water and the treatment group, namely edamame extract with concentraions of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and then spectrophotometer test to see the absorbance of C. albicans.Result: The ANOVA test result showed p <0.005 Based on the results of the LSD test, it showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in most groups except the control group against the acrylic group soaked in 25% edamame extract and acrylic soaked in 75% edamame extract against the acrylic group soaked in 50% and 100% of edamame extractConclusion: Edamame extract at 100% concentration as acrylic resin denture cleanser was the most effective in reducing the amount of C. albicans by soaking for 8 hours","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74823593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARISON FLUORIDE CONCENTRATION IN SALIVA BETWEEN FLUORIDE VARNISH AND GLASS IONOMER CEMENT","authors":"S. Dewiyani, Stanny Linda Paath, Fitria Febrianti","doi":"10.30659/odj.9.1.28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.1.28-33","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Caries is one of the most common dental diseases. Caries prevention by improving dental health has become a major goal in the world of dentistry.Topical application of fluoride is one of the most effective ways to prevent caries.Glass ionomer cement and fluoride varnish has the effect of preventing dental caries because these materials release fluoride. There is no better treatment for demineralization than prevention itself. One of these steps is the combination of dental restorative materials with the application of topical fluoride as an additional source of fluoride.Method: A total of 32 permanent premolar teeth samples, immersed in artificial saliva before and after the application of fluoride varnish and glass ionomer cement. The measurement of fluoride levels in saliva was carried out using a spectrophotometric tool.Result: Independent T-test results obtained sig. below 0.05 indicates that there are differences in the level of fluoride levels between the fluoride varnish group and the glass ionomer cement.Conclusion: Fluoride varnish and glass ionomer cement can increase fluor concentration in saliva ","PeriodicalId":32568,"journal":{"name":"ODONTO Dental Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78313090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}