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MODELING THE VOLATILITY FOR SOME SELECTED BEVERAGES STOCK RETURNS IN NIGERIA (2012-2021): A GARCH MODEL APPROACH 对尼日利亚(2012-2021)部分饮料股票回报的波动性建模:一种garch模型方法
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2022.41.51
Tanimu Mohammed, Yahaya Haruna Umar, Samuel Olorunfemi Adams
{"title":"MODELING THE VOLATILITY FOR SOME SELECTED BEVERAGES STOCK RETURNS IN NIGERIA (2012-2021): A GARCH MODEL APPROACH","authors":"Tanimu Mohammed, Yahaya Haruna Umar, Samuel Olorunfemi Adams","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2022.41.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2022.41.51","url":null,"abstract":"The volatility of equity returns for two beverages traded on the Nigerian stock exchange is the subject of this study. The ARCH effect test demonstrated that the two beverages disprove the claim that there is no ARCH effect. According to the preliminary analysis, both beverages were volatile. CGARCH and EGARCH were chosen as the best volatility models for Guinness Nigeria Plc returns and Nigeria Breweries returns, respectively, based on model selection criteria. The EGARCH model, on the other hand, rejected the idea that Guinness Nigeria Plc’s equity returns respond equally to negative and positive shocks of similar magnitude. This study’s findings suggest that the government should be cautious about how it manages inflation and foreign direct investment because they affect the rising stock price. Financial stability will likely be a more direct and explicit part of the macroeconomic responsibilities of central banks in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69337154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AT KUMASI TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 库马西工业大学绩效考核体系效果评价
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.29.34
Mary Amoako
{"title":"ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AT KUMASI TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","authors":"Mary Amoako","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2021.29.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2021.29.34","url":null,"abstract":"The study was quantitative and explanatory in nature. The population comprised all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the institution. A Simple Random Sampling techniques was used for selecting the sample from the population. Primary data was collected by administering questionnaires to the teaching and non-teaching faculty members of the school. Data was analyzed using frequencies, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test and a multiple linear regression. After the analysis, it was found that the interpersonal justice aspect of performance appraisal fairness had a significant effect on employee performance. Staff were indifferent with performance appraisal systems, but according to management, frequently undertaken performance appraisal helps to recognize individual training and developmental needs. For this reason, performance appraisal is undertaken to examine and evaluate the performance of staff of Kumasi Technical University. One key challenge performance appraisal as identified from the management perspective indicated that the assessment of employees does not translate into an enhanced performance management. As part of employee performance, the staff agreed to possess increase knowledge on job, work with little supervision, improved skills due to new learning methods, and committed to work due to new skills acquired.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41574436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DERIVATION OF FORMULA OF APPROXIMATE IDEALIZED HYPHAL CONTOUR AS BUILT-IN HYPHAL FITTING PROFILE 推导了近似理想菌丝轮廓作为内建菌丝拟合轮廓的公式
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.39.41
M. Jaffar, Megat Ayop
{"title":"DERIVATION OF FORMULA OF APPROXIMATE IDEALIZED HYPHAL CONTOUR AS BUILT-IN HYPHAL FITTING PROFILE","authors":"M. Jaffar, Megat Ayop","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2021.39.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2021.39.41","url":null,"abstract":"Hypha consists of two regions; cap (apex) and cylindrical shaft (subapex and mature combined). The hyphal-cap is the most critical part due to its dominant role in the hyphal-wall growth and mor- phogenesis. Just how the hyphal-wall growth is regulated in order to maintain its tubular shape has been the subject of much research for over 100 years. Here, we derived a formula of approximate idealized hyphal-contour based on gradients of secant lines joining a fixed coor- dinate at the starting hyphal-shaft to any coordinates on the contour. The formula is capable of being a control for experimental analysis in which it is not limited to one specific shape of the hyphal-like cell. Also, it potentially can play a role as built-in or ready-made hyphal-fitting profile that “best fits” microscopic images of various actual hyphal- like cells. In other words, given a microscopic image of hyphal-like cell, mycologists and microbiologists would not have to wonder about mathematical representation of its contour since the formula has pre- pared for it.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42015998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METRICS IN SMALL-SIZED QURAN DATASET FOR BENFORD’S LAW 本福德定律在小型可兰经数据集中的度量
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2021.35.38
M. Jaffar, A. N. Zailan, N. H. Izamuddin
{"title":"METRICS IN SMALL-SIZED QURAN DATASET FOR BENFORD’S LAW","authors":"M. Jaffar, A. N. Zailan, N. H. Izamuddin","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2021.35.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2021.35.38","url":null,"abstract":"Benford’s law is widely applied in testing anomalies in various dataset, including accounting fraud detection and population numbers. It is a statistical regularity, which is said that it works better with larger datasets that span large orders of magnitude distributed in a non-uniform way. In this study, we examine the potential metrics in small-sized Quran dataset that are applicable for the Benford’s law. Against our expectations, we find that the Quran dataset conforms to the Benford’s law. We provide evidence that metrics such as total paragraph per chapter and total verse per chapter conform to Benford’s distribution. However, total verse is closer to Benford’s law prediction compared to total paragraph.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45934145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING MALARIA –HYGIENE MATHEMATICAL MODEL 求解疟疾卫生数学模型的微分变换方法
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.01.05
O. Temidayo J., Azuaba Emmaunel, Sulemain Amina S
{"title":"DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING MALARIA –HYGIENE MATHEMATICAL MODEL","authors":"O. Temidayo J., Azuaba Emmaunel, Sulemain Amina S","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we proposed a malaria-hygiene mathematical model using non-linear differential equation. The model equations are divided into seven compartments consisting of five human compartments (Hygienic Susceptible, Unhygienic Susceptible, Hygienic Infected, Unhygienic Infected, and Recovered) and two vector compartments (Non-Disease Carrier vector and Disease carrier vector). Differential Transformation Method (DTM) is applied to solve the mathematical model. The solutions obtained by DTM are compared with Runge-Kutta order 4th method (RK4). The graphical solutions illustrate similarity between DTM and RK4. It therefore imply that DTM can be consider a reliable alternative solution method.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45942864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A NOTE ON β-DERIVATIONS IN PRIME NEAR RING 素数近环上β-导数的一个注记
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.20.23
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
{"title":"A NOTE ON β-DERIVATIONS IN PRIME NEAR RING","authors":"Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.20.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.20.23","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a prime near ring. If there exist p,q ϵ M and two sided nonzero β-derivation f on M, where β:M→M is a homomorphism, satisfying the following conditions: f([s,t])=s^p [β(s),β(t)]s^q ∀ s,t ϵ M f([s,t])=-s^p [β(s),β(t)]s^q ∀ s,t ϵ M","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":"47 62","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41315020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RINGS 关于素近环的交换性
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.06.15
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
{"title":"ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RINGS","authors":"Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.06.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.06.15","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a zero symmetric prime near ring. If there exist p ≥ 0, q ≥ 0 and a nonzero two sided β-derivation d on M, where β : M → M is a homomorphism, such that d satisfy one of the following conditions: [β(s),d(t)] = sp(β(s)oβ(t))sq ∀ s, t ∈ M [β(s),d(t)] = −sp(β(s)oβ(t))sq ∀ s, t ∈ M [d(s),β(t)] = tp(β(s)oβ(t))tq ∀ s, t ∈ M [d(s),β(t)] = −tp(β(s)oβ(t)tq ∀ s, t ∈ M","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45428219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A NOTE ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RING WITH GENERALIZED β-DERIVATION 关于素数近环的广义β-导数交换性的一个注记
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19
Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas
{"title":"A NOTE ON COMMUTATIVITY OF PRIME NEAR RING WITH GENERALIZED β-DERIVATION","authors":"Abdul Rauf Khan, Khadija Mumtaz, Muhammad Mohsin Waqas","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.16.19","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we prove commutativity of prime near rings by using the notion of β-derivations. Let M be a prime near ring. If there exist and two sided generalized β-derivation G associated with the non-zero two sided β-derivation on M, where is a homomorphism, satisfying the following conditions: G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M G([p_1,q_1 ])=〖p_1〗^(u_1 ) [β(p_1 ),β(q_1)]〖p_1〗^(v_1 ) ∀ p_1,q_1 ϵ M Then M is a commutative ring.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS OF GENERAL NON-LINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS BY GALERKIN WEIGHTED RESIDUAL TECHNIQUE WITH MODIFIED LEGENDRE AND BEZIER POLYNOMIALS 用改进LEGENDRE和BEZIER多项式的GALERKIN加权残差技术计算一般非线性三阶边值问题
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28
Nazrul Islam, M. A. Arefin, M. N. Dhali
{"title":"NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS OF GENERAL NON-LINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS BY GALERKIN WEIGHTED RESIDUAL TECHNIQUE WITH MODIFIED LEGENDRE AND BEZIER POLYNOMIALS","authors":"Nazrul Islam, M. A. Arefin, M. N. Dhali","doi":"10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.01.2021.24.28","url":null,"abstract":"Several different approaches are implemented and used to solve higher order non-linear boundary value problems (BVPs). Galerkin weighted residual technique (GWRT) are commonly used to solve linear and non-linear BVPs. In this paper, we have proposed GWRT for the numerical computations of general third order three-point non-linear BVPs. Modified Legendre and Bezier Polynomials, over the interval [0, 1], are chosen separately as a basis functions. The main advantage of this method is its efficiency and simple applicability. Numerical result is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method. The results clearly show that the proposed method is suitable for solving third order nonlinear BVPs","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44051952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAPLACE ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING A MODEL OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML) AND T CELL ASSOCIATION LAPLACE-ADOMIAN分解法求解慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）与T细胞关联模型
Matrix Science Mathematic Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16
Faiz Alam
{"title":"LAPLACE ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING A MODEL OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (CML) AND T CELL ASSOCIATION","authors":"Faiz Alam","doi":"10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26480/msmk.02.2019.11.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it is our purpose that we examine as well as analyze Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) a mathematical model, a white blood cells cancer. This model shows the association between naive T cells, effector T cells and CML cancer cells in the body, using a system of differential equations which give the rate of change of these three-cell population. We implement a Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method to compute an approximate solution of the considered model. We try to obtain analytic solution for CML model in the form of series that rapidly converges. Further, we also provide some result and stability of the propose model.","PeriodicalId":32521,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Mathematic","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43753446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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