Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102682
Jie Li , Wendy Gonzalez , Eva Monterrosa , Miguel I. Gómez , Charles F. Nicholson
{"title":"Choice experiments and Value-Chain modeling of attribute improvements to increase vegetable consumption in Kenya","authors":"Jie Li , Wendy Gonzalez , Eva Monterrosa , Miguel I. Gómez , Charles F. Nicholson","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Improvement of diets through increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables is of global importance. However, existing information about the factors affecting fruit and vegetable consumption often is insufficient for the development and implementation of effective policy and programmatic efforts. This research integrates choice experiments evaluating five potential attribute improvements (two quality levels, safety/hygiene, pre-cutting and lower acquisition time costs) with participatory value-chain modeling to evaluate the potential impact of these attribute improvements on spinach consumption in Kenya. Choice experiment data from 300 households in six counties of Kenya, analyzed with random parameter logit and panel Tobit models indicates quality, safety and hygiene, and acquisition time affect purchase probabilities and expected purchase quantity, but the effect of increased convenience is lower. Analyses with a dynamic value-chain model including farmers, marketing intermediaries, vendors and consumers indicate that all of the attribute improvements would increase consumption even in light of higher value-chain costs, but also facilitate larger sales and profits by value chain actors. These results suggest that a focus on increasing demand through the improvement of product attributes may be an important strategy for simultaneously increasing fruit and vegetable consumption and benefitting value chain participants in low- and middle-income country settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102682"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102710
Reem Hashad , Sunghun Lim , Kibrom A. Abay
{"title":"Global food value chains and obesity in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Reem Hashad , Sunghun Lim , Kibrom A. Abay","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are experiencing disproportional increases in overweight or obesity rates. Parallel to this trend, many LMICs are witnessing significant growth in their participation in global food value chains (GFVCs). This paper aims to shed light on the public health implications of increasing participation in GFVCs. Leveraging macro- and micro-level data spanning 25 years, we study the relationship between countries’ participation in GFVCs and women’s overweight or obesity rates. We explore heterogeneous implications by disaggregating countries’ participation into backward and forward linkages in GFVCs, as well as across rural and urban areas. We find that temporal increases in countries’ participation in GFVCs are significantly associated with increasing overweight or obesity rates, primarily when countries participate in backward linkages and for urban populations. Participation in GFVCs involving forward linkages appears to have negligible implications, and the relationship between participation in GFVCs and obesity disappears for rural women. Furthermore, we find that an increase in countries’ participation in GFVCs is associated with an increase in consumption of energy-dense foods such as sugar, commonly linked with obesity. Our findings have important implications for informing public policies aimed at addressing the increasing obesity rates and associated economic and health burdens in LMICs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102710"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102706
Fabio Gaetano Santeramo , Jeremy Jelliffe , Bernard Hoekman
{"title":"Agri-food value chains and the global food dollar: The role of trade and services","authors":"Fabio Gaetano Santeramo , Jeremy Jelliffe , Bernard Hoekman","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The evolution of agricultural value chains is influenced by numerous societal and economic dynamics, including trade and servicification of the economy. In this paper we analyze margins along agrifood value chains, proxied by the share of the Global Food Dollar accruing to farmers, controlling for differences in GDP and economic development levels. International trade and the increasingly diverse roles played by services in upstream and downstream activities shape the distribution of the value-addition generated along the value chains. Trade regimes and services that favour domestic processing of agricultural products increase the share of consumer food expenditures returned to farmers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102706"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919224001179/pdfft?md5=45e48b9639d40739d4da24f74df8cd6e&pid=1-s2.0-S0306919224001179-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141938319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102703
Pallavi Rajkhowa , Suman Chakrabarti
{"title":"Temperature and children’s dietary diversity: Evidence from India","authors":"Pallavi Rajkhowa , Suman Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Children’s exposure to heat is related to both chronic and acute nutritional status. However, there is limited empirical evidence on how a rise in temperature affects dietary quality. Using the most recent rounds of the Demographic Health Survey for India, conducted in 2015–16 and 2019–20, combined with geospatial data from various sources, this study empirically explores the relationship between temperature and dietary diversity of children in the age group of 6 to 23 months. The study highlights that higher temperatures are associated with a modest yet statistically significant decrease in the dietary diversity of children aged 6 to 23 months. We also find that, while minor temperature variations may have minimal effects, larger shifts within specific temperature ranges can lead to more pronounced alterations in children’s dietary diversity. Moreover, factors such as children’s age, historical climate context, and seasonality influence the magnitude of this relationship. Additionally, access to infrastructure and maternal education significantly mediate the adverse effects of temperature on children’s dietary patterns, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions in vulnerable communities..</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 102703"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919224001143/pdfft?md5=53e9eb913848781b55ff314b20eed947&pid=1-s2.0-S0306919224001143-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141938320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102683
Thomas Kopp , Alwin Dsouza , Ashok K. Mishra
{"title":"The relation between contract type and market power: Evidence from a high-value crop in India","authors":"Thomas Kopp , Alwin Dsouza , Ashok K. Mishra","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Theoretical considerations suggest that production contracts systematically lead to higher market concentration and increase contracting firms’ ability to mark down farm gate prices compared to marketing contracts. Existing research on contract farming rarely differentiates market power in different types of contracts. This study investigates the impact of marketing and production contracts on farm gate prices and net profits. The analysis is based on survey data from okra production in India and controls for unobserved heterogeneity between farmer villages, a novel procedure that circumvents the problem of multicollinearity between the treatment variable and village fixed effects. Findings indicate that monopsonist production contractors depress farm gate prices below the level of oligopsonist marketing contractors. The net profits are, however, still higher for farmers with a production contract. A subsequent scenario simulation quantifies the potential income gains for farmers if contractors’ market power could be reduced, finding that the incomes of production contract farmers could increase by one-fourth in the absence of market power. Policymakers could design incentives to increase competition between contracting firms and, thus, enhance the benefits of production contracts to smallholders in contract farming.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102683"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919224000940/pdfft?md5=5933c82f2e00b73d453627037baabce7&pid=1-s2.0-S0306919224000940-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102686
Dongin Kim, Sandro Steinbach, Carlos Zurita
{"title":"Deep trade agreements and agri-food global value chain integration","authors":"Dongin Kim, Sandro Steinbach, Carlos Zurita","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper assesses the effects of deep trade agreements on agri-food global value chain (GVC) integration. We employ a theory-consistent gravity model and utilize a detailed bilateral GVC flow dataset covering 1991 to 2020. Our findings indicate that such trade agreements favor forward integration into agri-food GVCs more than backward integration. The analysis of how these effects unfold over time suggests a delay of up to four years before significant changes in GVC integration are observable. Moreover, deeper trade agreements exert a stronger influence on GVC integration, with specific provisions related to the regulation of standards and foreign investment acting as catalysts for agri-food GVC integration. Conversely, clauses regarding intellectual property rights and geographical indicators obstruct GVC integration, while developed countries benefit most from GVC integration. These insights are vital for policymakers seeking to mitigate the unequal benefits of deep trade agreements in agri-food GVC integration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102686"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141960052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102679
Martin Paul Jr. Tabe-Ojong , Ibrahim Nana , Andrea Zimmermann , Yaghoob Jafari
{"title":"Trends and evolution of global value chains in food and agriculture: Implications for food security and nutrition","authors":"Martin Paul Jr. Tabe-Ojong , Ibrahim Nana , Andrea Zimmermann , Yaghoob Jafari","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Value chains in the food and agricultural sectors are crucial for food systems transformation and economic development. As countries increasingly participate in global agrifood value chains (GAVC), their significance becomes even more pronounced. We highlight stylized facts, evolution, trends, and key players of GAVCs integration between 1990 and 2020 using data from the rich EORA multi-region input–output tables. Following this, we examine the relationship between GAVCs and dietary energy consumption, prevalence of undernourishment, overweight and stunting in low and middle income countries. Employing the Bartik shift share instrumental variable approach and several other identification strategies, we show a positive (negative) association between countries’ participation in GAVCs and dietary energy consumption (prevalence of undernourishment). We underscore substantial heterogeneity by income groups. Generally, results for countries in the upper-middle-income group are consistent with those of the global sample. However, GAVC participation of low-income countries is associated with reduced stunting only, and mixed results are found for lower-middle-income countries, including reduced stunting alongside increased undernourishment and overweight. These findings suggest that integration in global value chains could be conducive for food security and nutrition on the global level and the majority of country income groups, however contextual differences remain. Thus, policies targeting global value chain integration, food security and nutrition should be designed on a country-by-country basis and well-tailored to the specific challenges faced.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102679"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141960050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102712
Assem Abu Hatab , Carl-Johan Lagerkvist
{"title":"Perceived business risks and observed impacts of the Russian-Ukraine war among small- and medium-sized agri-food value chain enterprises in Egypt","authors":"Assem Abu Hatab , Carl-Johan Lagerkvist","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examine the perceived business risks and impacts on performance associated with the Russian aggression in Ukraine in February 2022 among 450 Egyptian small and medium-sized agrifood enterprises. Our analysis identifies six distinct clusters of enterprises based on their perceived risks and three clusters based on the observed impacts of the war. We find a strong association between perceived business risks and observed impacts, suggesting that the risks identified by agrifood SMEs significantly influence their actual business performance. This underscores the importance of understanding and effectively managing perceived risks to mitigate the negative impacts of external shocks, enhance operational resilience, and improve overall performance. Moreover, the results indicate that the consequences of the war extend beyond direct effects on agrifood enterprises, affecting various stages of the agrifood chain. This implies that, in times of crisis, the absence of a well-functioning agrifood SME sector may threaten the sustainability of the entire agrifood value chain. These insights contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the experiences of agrifood SMEs during the early stages of the war, helping policymakers and enterprises prioritize risk management strategies and allocate resources effectively to enhance performance and competitiveness in times of crisis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 102712"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919224001234/pdfft?md5=603a2654e501fe6d68ad1e6c317ad740&pid=1-s2.0-S0306919224001234-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142007102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102675
Veerle E. Siegerink , Joyce Delnoij , Francisco Alpizar
{"title":"Public preferences for meat tax attributes in The Netherlands: A discrete choice experiment","authors":"Veerle E. Siegerink , Joyce Delnoij , Francisco Alpizar","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To stay within global environmental boundaries, the food system requires significant changes. In this context, a tax on meat products is frequently proposed as a policy measure to stimulate a dietary shift away from meat products. Understanding public preferences for the design of such a tax may serve as a starting point for increasing its political feasibility. Our paper explores public preferences for meat tax attributes among inhabitants of the Netherlands, the most livestock-intensive country in Europe. Using a discrete choice experiment, we estimate relative preferences for the following tax design attributes: (i) use of tax revenues; (ii) products under taxation; and (iii) joint efforts by other countries. Our results indicate that Dutch people significantly prefer a meat tax that exempts poultry or organic products, is implemented in a joint effort with several other EU countries, and earmarks revenues for specific purposes, with the preference for using revenues to reduce the value-added tax on fruits and vegetables being the strongest. We find significant heterogeneity in these preferences, which we explore using a latent class logit model. While the classes do not exhibit highly distinct socio-economic profiles, they are characterized by a combination of factors such as gender, income levels, and education. Our results may inform ongoing discussions about meat taxation in the Netherlands and contribute to further research on meat tax preferences in other countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 102675"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919224000861/pdfft?md5=383b0390cd6de3eef9746169fb13b7b6&pid=1-s2.0-S0306919224000861-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food PolicyPub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102673
Charline Dassow , Edilberto Almeida
{"title":"Tax on sugary drinks in Brazil: Simulation of impacts on the purchases of non-alcoholic drinks and family welfare","authors":"Charline Dassow , Edilberto Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this study is to simulate possible impacts of adopting sugary drinks tax policies on the purchases of non-alcoholic beverages and on Brazilian family welfare, aiming to contribute with empirical evidence for Bill No. 2183, of 2019, pending in the Federal Senate, also known as CIDE-Soft Drinks. To simulate different tax scenarios, price and expenditure elasticities of non-alcoholic beverages were measured using the QUAIDS model with adaptations for zero expenditure and expenditure and price endogeneity problems. Based on the Household Budget Survey data of 2017–2018, three scenarios of fiscal policies were simulated: (1) adoption of a 20% tax on sugary drinks (CIDE-Soft Drinks); (2) adoption of a 20% tax on the price of sugary and sweetened drinks; and (3) a 20% tax on sugary drinks combined with a 41.51% subsidy on water price aiming at a neutral revenue. The results show that scenario 3 would provide greater reductions in the purchase of sugary drinks and stimulate the consumption of water. The effects of this kind of tax are greater for low-income families.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 102673"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}