Food Policy最新文献

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U.S. public sentiment toward policy action targeting emissions from beef production 美国公众对针对牛肉生产排放的政策行动的看法
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102851
Jaime R. Luke , Glynn T. Tonsor
{"title":"U.S. public sentiment toward policy action targeting emissions from beef production","authors":"Jaime R. Luke ,&nbsp;Glynn T. Tonsor","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102851","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many countries have begun introducing policies aiming to reduce emissions from beef production. Several strategies are being researched and developed to reduce such emissions. This study explores U.S. public sentiment toward various beef production emissions-reduction strategies and quantifies support for potential policy measures. Using data from a nationally representative survey, we find that feeding seaweed to cattle is the most preferred strategy followed by letting either the beef industry or the U.S. Department of Agriculture decide how to reduce emissions from beef production. The U.S. public shows greater support for subsidies versus mandates if they recognize that mandates could increase the price of beef. The strategy with the highest estimated subsidy support, as funded by the U.S. public, is seaweed. However, these subsidy levels are less than the projected cost of the product in practice, so producer adoption of seaweed as triggered by a U.S. public-supported subsidy is unlikely. A more plausible solution to subsidizing a subset of beef producers to reduce emissions may be connecting climate-concerned residents who are willing to fund a subsidy to producers who are willing to adopt climate-focused practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102851"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Once bitten, twice shy? Direct and indirect effects of weather shocks on fertilizer and improved seeds use 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳?气候冲击对肥料和改良种子使用的直接和间接影响
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102852
Kelvin Mulungu , Dale T. Manning , Martina Bozzola
{"title":"Once bitten, twice shy? Direct and indirect effects of weather shocks on fertilizer and improved seeds use","authors":"Kelvin Mulungu ,&nbsp;Dale T. Manning ,&nbsp;Martina Bozzola","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evidence suggests that negative weather shocks, such as droughts, can influence input use in agriculture by reducing available income and shaping farmers’ behavioral responses. Yet, the relative importance of these two pathways remains unclear. This study proposes a method to disentangle the direct (behavioral) and indirect (income) effects of a drought shock on the use of inorganic fertilizer and improved maize seed. We employed a two-way fixed-effects regression combined with causal mediation analysis and entropy balancing to account for income endogeneity on a rich farm-level data from 6058 smallholder households in Zambia in 2012 and 2015. Our results show that farmers who experienced a drought in the previous growing season are less likely to use inorganic fertilizer but more likely to use improved seeds. The indirect income effect accounts for approximately 10% of the total effect for both inputs, amplifying the direct effect for inorganic fertilizer while diminishing it for improved seeds. The contribution of the indirect effect increases with the severity of drought shocks, although the direct effect remains the dominant channel. We also provide suggestive evidence that changes in risk aversion drive behavioral responses, while access to credit mitigates the income effect. These results highlight how drought shocks influence the timing and type of technology adopted in agriculture. Understanding the relative importance of these direct and indirect effects offers critical insights for policies aimed at enhancing climate change adaptation and agricultural productivity in the developing world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 102852"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unmet financial needs of intermediary firms within agri-food value chains in Uganda and Bangladesh 乌干达和孟加拉国农业食品价值链中中介公司未满足的资金需求
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102838
Annet Adong , Kate Ambler , Jeffrey R. Bloem , Alan de Brauw , Sylvan Herskowitz , A.H.M. Saiful Islam , Julia Wagner
{"title":"The unmet financial needs of intermediary firms within agri-food value chains in Uganda and Bangladesh","authors":"Annet Adong ,&nbsp;Kate Ambler ,&nbsp;Jeffrey R. Bloem ,&nbsp;Alan de Brauw ,&nbsp;Sylvan Herskowitz ,&nbsp;A.H.M. Saiful Islam ,&nbsp;Julia Wagner","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intermediary firms within agri-food value chains — operating between the farmgate and retailers — typically account for at least as much, if not more, value added as the primary agricultural production sector of the economy, but little is known about how these small and largely informal firms conduct their business. Drawing on a set of innovative surveys implemented amid the arabica coffee and soybean value chains in Uganda and the rice and potato value chains in Bangladesh, we describe the financial activities of these intermediary firms. We document four sets of results. First, across all intermediary actors in our data the overwhelming majority of transactions are cash-based. Second, although many intermediary actors are un-banked, access to financial accounts varies considerably by value chain segment, commodity, and country. Third, while most intermediary actors report using mobile money for personal purposes, especially in Uganda, very few use mobile money to facilitate business transactions. Fourth, although intermediary actors frequently report exposure to risk, very few effectively manage this risk. We conclude by discussing how intermediary agri-food value chain actors represent an underappreciated population for the promotion of new technologies to improve outcomes among both intermediary actors themselves and smallholder farmers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102838"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global poverty and the cost of a healthy diet 全球贫困和健康饮食的成本
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102849
Jonas Stehl , Lutz Depenbusch , Sebastian Vollmer
{"title":"Global poverty and the cost of a healthy diet","authors":"Jonas Stehl ,&nbsp;Lutz Depenbusch ,&nbsp;Sebastian Vollmer","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Access to a healthy diet is a fundamental human need, yet a significant portion of the global population faces barriers to realizing it. Conventional poverty metrics are designed around actual food consumption by low-income people scaled to recommended caloric intake, which is often inadequate for lifelong health. We propose poverty lines based on the cost of a healthy diet, including elements of relative poverty, and explore their key metrics such as headcount ratios and the poverty gap. According to our proposed poverty lines, 2,283 to 2,865 million people were poor in 2022, facing a shortfall of US$ 1,657 to US$ 2,370 billion per year to meet their basic needs. This is in contrast to 654 million people who are considered to live in extreme poverty according to the World Bank’s conventional poverty line. Further, these poverty lines identify 286 to 868 million more people as poor compared to the Societal Poverty Line, with the majority of these individuals concentrated in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102849"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxing fat versus behavioural interventions: Multiple discrete–continuous extreme value (MDCEV) models and the PCSHOP randomized trial of shopping behaviour 对脂肪征税与行为干预:多重离散连续极值(MDCEV)模型和PCSHOP购物行为随机试验
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102836
John Buckell , David Palma , Stephane Hess , Susan A. Jebb , Carmen Piernas
{"title":"Taxing fat versus behavioural interventions: Multiple discrete–continuous extreme value (MDCEV) models and the PCSHOP randomized trial of shopping behaviour","authors":"John Buckell ,&nbsp;David Palma ,&nbsp;Stephane Hess ,&nbsp;Susan A. Jebb ,&nbsp;Carmen Piernas","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102836","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding food purchasing behaviours is complex because people make both choices among goods and volumes of those goods that they choose. We use the novel Multiple Discrete-Continuous Extreme Value (MDCEV) model, capable of handling both aspects of behaviour, on real-world food shopping behaviour data from a clinical trial. We compared the impact of providing general dietary advice, general dietary advice plus personalised shopping advice, or taxation, and combinations thereof, on the amount of saturated fat in consumers’ shopping baskets, using simulation. We used supermarket loyalty card data from a randomized controlled trial of 111 adults with raised cholesterol in Oxfordshire (UK). A Danish fat tax simulation alone is less effective than the tax in combination with dietary and shopping advice. These data illustrate the potential of MDCEV models for these behaviours and, by extension, informing food policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102836"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public transfers, food consumption and dietary diversity. The case of Tarjeta Uruguay Social 公共转移支付、粮食消费和饮食多样性。Tarjeta Uruguay Social的案例
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102837
Victoria Tenenbaum, Andrea Vigorito
{"title":"Public transfers, food consumption and dietary diversity. The case of Tarjeta Uruguay Social","authors":"Victoria Tenenbaum,&nbsp;Andrea Vigorito","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social protection systems in several Latin American countries are increasingly adopting prepaid magnetic cards to promote the consumption of food and other essential goods. However, little is known about how these transfers affect household expenditure and consumption patterns or their advantages over cash options in high- and middle-income countries. Based on a fuzzy regression discontinuity design that exploits programme assignment rules, we assess the effect of the Uruguayan <em>Tarjeta Uruguay Social</em> (TUS) on food expenditure patterns and a dietary diversity score (DDS). We also analyse non-food expenditure and its components, and three potential explanatory channels: the infra/extra-marginality of the transfer; labour market attachment of the beneficiaries; and self-reported consumption decisions within the household. We do not find effects regarding food expenditure and the DDS, which could be mainly associated with the infra-marginality of the transfer. However, poorer households receiving doubled TUS amounts show positive changes in DDS (3%) and expenditure on fruit (17%) and legumes (9%) relative to a control group. In addition, TUS increases spending on housing for all beneficiaries, which is also reflected in an improvement in the quality of housing materials. Although it does not change the balance between cash and credit purchases, it does lead to a reduction in indebtedness, appears to act as an income stabilizer. These elements suggest that, for most households, TUS behaves like a purely cash transfer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102837"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143654578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing nutrition availability through international trade: U.S. and global dairy exports to emerging markets 通过国际贸易提高营养供应:美国和全球乳品出口到新兴市场
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102846
Jason H. Grant , Kathryn A. Boys , Janice C. Giddens , William Loux
{"title":"Enhancing nutrition availability through international trade: U.S. and global dairy exports to emerging markets","authors":"Jason H. Grant ,&nbsp;Kathryn A. Boys ,&nbsp;Janice C. Giddens ,&nbsp;William Loux","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102846","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the importance of trade liberalization via U.S. free trade agreements (FTAs) to distribute nutritionally valuable foods to lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Focusing on dairy products that are rich in essential nutrients and linked to important health benefits, we construct 24 years of bilateral trade data (1998–2021) augmented with nutrient composition information. A structural gravity model is developed to quantify the nutrient availability within U.S. FTAs. Results indicate that while U.S. FTAs increased the value of dairy imports by 86 %, on average, they more than doubled the availability of dairy protein and key micronutrients. Second, trade increases among LMIC FTA partners were not due to trade diversion away from non-member suppliers. Rather, we find some evidence that LMICs increased dairy trade with both U.S. and non-U.S. export suppliers. Third, using population data, we translate FTA trade effects into gains in nutrient availability for consumers. As a percentage of recommended dietary allowance from all food sources, U.S. dairy exports to LMIC FTA partners contributed to an increase of 0.9 and 1.8 percentage points, on average, in the availability of calcium and vitamin B<sub>12</sub>. Finally, the estimated gains in nutrient availability correspond to significant reductions in dairy trade costs over the study period (e.g. Mexico, −50 %). These findings highlight the importance of trade liberalization as a key mechanism to distribute essential nutrients to regions with insufficient availability through their own domestic production. They also underscore an underexplored avenue for policymakers to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102846"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143636292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dollar store impact on local labor markets and retail activity 一元店对当地劳动力市场和零售活动的影响
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102827
Lauren Chenarides , Timothy J. Richards , Zachariah Rutledge , John Pender
{"title":"Dollar store impact on local labor markets and retail activity","authors":"Lauren Chenarides ,&nbsp;Timothy J. Richards ,&nbsp;Zachariah Rutledge ,&nbsp;John Pender","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102827","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102827","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between dollar store expansion and local labor market outcomes, including employment, earnings, and retail establishment counts within the general merchandise and food and beverage sectors. We compare these relationships across urban and rural counties. Using an instrumental variables approach to address potential endogeneity in store location decisions, we find that dollar store presence corresponds with higher employment levels within the general merchandise retail sector. While absolute employment increases are larger in urban counties, the relative changes compared to baseline employment levels are more substantial in rural counties than urban ones (11.86% versus 5.22%). We find contemporaneous decreases in average weekly earnings, but lagged results show a positive, compensating association with dollar store expansion in urban areas, while rural wages show no significant changes. We find modest employment increases in the food and beverage sector in urban areas with no significant relationship in rural areas. These findings provide empirical evidence that dollar store expansion corresponds with job creation, particularly in the general merchandise retail sector, despite the displacement of existing establishments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102827"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of nutrition-sensitive agriculture in enhancing sustainable humanitarian assistance: Evidence from orange-fleshed sweetpotato interventions in Kenya 营养敏感型农业在加强可持续人道主义援助中的作用:来自肯尼亚橙皮甘薯干预措施的证据
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102834
Chalmers K. Mulwa , Fredrick Grant , Marcel Gatto , Mukani Moyo , Dorcas Amunga , Norman Kwikiriza , Jack Malit , Julius J. Okello , Joyce Maru , Hugo Campos , Simon Heck
{"title":"Role of nutrition-sensitive agriculture in enhancing sustainable humanitarian assistance: Evidence from orange-fleshed sweetpotato interventions in Kenya","authors":"Chalmers K. Mulwa ,&nbsp;Fredrick Grant ,&nbsp;Marcel Gatto ,&nbsp;Mukani Moyo ,&nbsp;Dorcas Amunga ,&nbsp;Norman Kwikiriza ,&nbsp;Jack Malit ,&nbsp;Julius J. Okello ,&nbsp;Joyce Maru ,&nbsp;Hugo Campos ,&nbsp;Simon Heck","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing frequency of climate-related shocks in arid and semi-arid regions has subjected local populations to cyclical livelihood disruptions and poverty traps. Humanitarian assistance is key to sustainable livelihoods in such regions, but this has largely been in the form of emergency aid. Sustainability concerns and public fiscal burden have necessitated a shift towards resilience building. Such interventions include biofortification, an important nutrition-sensitive agricultural approach that can sustainably improve food and nutrition security among vulnerable populations. However, there is limited evidence of success and lessons for scaling this approach. Using a sample of 636 households drawn from three arid and semi-arid counties in Kenya, this study uses a doubly robust estimator and non-parametric methods to investigate the effect of promoting vitamin-A-biofortified sweet potato as a nutrition-sensitive, climate-smart agricultural intervention to improve nutritional outcomes in humanitarian settings. We find that interventions combining demand-creation strategies and access to biofortified planting material significantly enhance nutrition knowledge and household nutrition indicators such as dietary diversity and food security. Individual interventions that either create demand or provide access to planting material enhance nutrition awareness but do not lead to primary nutrition outcomes such as dietary diversity. Lastly, enhancing access to planting material leads to higher nutritional outcomes compared to demand-creation strategies carried out in isolation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102834"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deconstructing fertilizer price spikes: Evidence from Chinese urea fertilizer market 解构肥料价格飙升:来自中国尿素肥料市场的证据
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102829
Zhepeng Hu , Lei Yan , Jinghong Yuan , Xiaoli Etienne
{"title":"Deconstructing fertilizer price spikes: Evidence from Chinese urea fertilizer market","authors":"Zhepeng Hu ,&nbsp;Lei Yan ,&nbsp;Jinghong Yuan ,&nbsp;Xiaoli Etienne","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102829","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102829","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent fertilizer price spikes in 2021–2022, coupled with government interventions by major exporting countries, have raised global concerns about food security. This study investigates the key drivers of urea prices in China—the world’s largest producer and a major exporter. First, we analyze price transmission between China’s domestic spot and export urea markets, finding no cointegration even prior to the export restrictions introduced in October 2021. Next, we employ a structural vector autoregression model to examine domestic urea price spikes, using a heteroskedasticity-based identification strategy that allows for smoothly transitioning covariances. We decompose urea prices into four structural shocks: supply shocks driven by energy price changes, demand shocks linked to crop price fluctuations, export demand shocks, and market-specific idiosyncratic shocks unrelated to the first three. The findings reveal that rising energy costs and idiosyncratic factors were the main drivers of urea prices in China from 2018 to 2023, while shocks to corn prices and export demand had a smaller impact. Overall, the results indicate that recent export restrictions have had limited influence on domestic urea prices, calling into question the effectiveness of China’s October 2021 export restrictions as a price stabilization measure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 102829"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143512200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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