Food Policy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Smallholder farming, fertilizer use, and the polycrisis period: Cross-country evidence from longitudinal surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa 小农农业、化肥使用和多重危机时期:撒哈拉以南非洲纵向调查的跨国证据
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102885
Akuffo Amankwah , Alemayehu Ambel , Sydney Gourlay , Talip Kilic , Yannick Markhof , Philip Wollburg
{"title":"Smallholder farming, fertilizer use, and the polycrisis period: Cross-country evidence from longitudinal surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Akuffo Amankwah ,&nbsp;Alemayehu Ambel ,&nbsp;Sydney Gourlay ,&nbsp;Talip Kilic ,&nbsp;Yannick Markhof ,&nbsp;Philip Wollburg","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102885","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102885","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Smallholder agriculture continues to be the main source of livelihood for a large portion of Sub-Saharan Africa’s population. In recent years, compounding crises and shocks have threatened this livelihood basis. How did smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa fare throughout this period? What measures did they take to cope with the repeated disruption to their farming activities? We address this knowledge gap using nationally representative, cross-country comparable longitudinal microdata collected from over 16,000 agricultural households in six Sub-Saharan African countries between 2018 and 2024. While overall fertilizer adoption remained relatively stable, we find considerable cross-country heterogeneity and poorer households to be more likely to have discontinued fertilizer use. At the intensive margin, 47% of farmers could not access their desired quantity of fertilizer. On average, these farmers used less than half as much inorganic fertilizer as they desired with affordability being the main constraint. Households adopted a range of coping strategies, some of which may compromise productivity and heighten future vulnerability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 102885"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of recycled phosphorus products in organic farming in EU member states: Theoretically supported but practically restricted 欧盟成员国在有机农业中使用再生磷产品:理论上支持,但实际上受到限制
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102881
S. Magaya , M. Reimer , G.S. Metson , T-S. Neset , M. Torralba , C.J.E. Schulp
{"title":"Use of recycled phosphorus products in organic farming in EU member states: Theoretically supported but practically restricted","authors":"S. Magaya ,&nbsp;M. Reimer ,&nbsp;G.S. Metson ,&nbsp;T-S. Neset ,&nbsp;M. Torralba ,&nbsp;C.J.E. Schulp","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic farming policies and guidelines actively promote sustainable farming practices emphasising tighter nutrient cycles on farms and regionally. The European Union Green Deal aims to increase organic farmland to 25% and has triggered more discussion about nutrient supply challenges in organic farming, including propositions to allow the use of more recycled phosphorus products. Via a pivotal regulatory shift, struvite was allowed for use in organic farming in 2023 but dynamics involved in adoption of this recycled P product into organic farming are not understood. This study explores the influence of policy, technology, and financial instruments on the availability, accessibility, and adoption of wastewater-based struvite in organic farming.We use a qualitative multi-methods approach and adopt a systems perspective to explore the complex interplay between key sectors and the important variables in the recycled P chain. Our analysis reveals a lack of perceived P supply risk for organic farming in the European Union. Whereas the organic farming regulation is an arbiter for inputs into organic farming, adoption of recycled P products by farmers hinges on rigorous quality assurance and financial accessibility. Moreover, there are opposing views among actors on forms of policy interventions to facilitate availability and adoption of recycled P products in organic farming. However, within existing policy frameworks leverage points are present for strategic pathways to promote recycled P use in organic farming.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 102881"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between the food environment of Brazilian public and private schools and the consumption of ultra-processed foods: Analysis of the National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) 2019 巴西公立和私立学校的食品环境与超加工食品消费之间的关系:2019年全国学生健康调查(PeNSE)分析
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102871
Rosevane de Oliveira Cunha , Ariene Silva do Carmo , Uriel Moreira Silva , Daniela Silva Canella
{"title":"Association between the food environment of Brazilian public and private schools and the consumption of ultra-processed foods: Analysis of the National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) 2019","authors":"Rosevane de Oliveira Cunha ,&nbsp;Ariene Silva do Carmo ,&nbsp;Uriel Moreira Silva ,&nbsp;Daniela Silva Canella","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The school food environment can influence the eating habits and dietary practices of adolescents. This study assessed associations between the school food environment and the consumption of ultra-processed foods by Brazilian adolescents in public and private schools using data from Brazil's 2019 National Student Health Survey. Food consumption was assessed by self-reported consumption of 13 ultra-processed foods on the previous day whereas the school food environment was assessed using an indicator of food and beverage availability in the school canteens and surroundings. Multilevel logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic variables and including a random intercept at the school level were used to assess the association between high consumption of ultra-processed foods and the school environment score. Students from both public and private schools who were enrolled in schools in the highest quartile for the food and beverage availability score showed lower odds of high consumption of ultra-processed foods. A healthier school food environment, with a higher supply of fresh and a lower supply of ultra-processed foods, is associated with better dietary habits among Brazilian adolescents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 102871"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer acceptance of foods derived from blended wheat flour in Nairobi, Kenya 在肯尼亚内罗毕,消费者对混合小麦粉食品的接受程度
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102861
Sarah W. Kariuki , Jason Donovan , Francisca N. Muteti , Maria Itria Ibba , John Muoria , Alex Mahugu , Daniel Sila , Alison Bentley
{"title":"Consumer acceptance of foods derived from blended wheat flour in Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Sarah W. Kariuki ,&nbsp;Jason Donovan ,&nbsp;Francisca N. Muteti ,&nbsp;Maria Itria Ibba ,&nbsp;John Muoria ,&nbsp;Alex Mahugu ,&nbsp;Daniel Sila ,&nbsp;Alison Bentley","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governments across Africa have shown enthusiasm for wheat flour blending to reduce food security risks and pull demand for traditional but underutilized crops. However, research has sidestepped the question of whether consumers will accept foods derived from blended wheat flour. We used sensory evaluation and contingent valuation techniques with a sample of 1871 consumers in Nairobi, Kenya to measure the acceptance of two commonly consumed foods (chapati and bread) made from wheat flours blended with up to 20% sorghum, millet, or cassava flour. In blind tasting, bread made of blended flour was slightly less preferred than conventional bread, while chapati products made of wheat and sorghum (10%) or millet (5%) blends were equally valued as chapati made of 100% wheat flour, suggesting the potential to replace up to 10% of wheat flour in chapati without compromising sensory characteristics and consumer acceptance. When informed about the flour composition before tasting, consumers showed a stronger preference for the products made from blended flour and expressed a higher willingness to pay for blend-based products than conventional products. We discuss the policy implications of how consumer interest in such foods can be harnessed to advance food security and economic development goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 102861"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand for local meat by US public schools: An EASI application to Iowa 美国公立学校对当地肉类的需求:爱荷华州EASI申请
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102858
Shara Akat , Elliott J. Dennis , Azzeddine M. Azzam
{"title":"Demand for local meat by US public schools: An EASI application to Iowa","authors":"Shara Akat ,&nbsp;Elliott J. Dennis ,&nbsp;Azzeddine M. Azzam","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the Exact Affine Stone Index (EASI) demand model and USDA Farm-to-School data on Iowa public schools, this paper provides the first set of estimates of public school demand for local beef, pork, and chicken in the United States. We find that public schools are more sensitive to price changes than conventional consumers, and chicken benefits more than beef and pork from an increase in school expenditure on the three types of meat. Using back-of-the-envelope calculations, we conclude that while the economic impact on rural economies is currently minor, it could potentially become significant as the percentage of schools purchasing local meat increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102858"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of Community Seed Banks to farmer seed systems and food security in Northern and Central Malawi 社区种子库对马拉维北部和中部农民种子系统和粮食安全的贡献
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102860
Grace Tione , Ola Tveitereid Westengen , Stein Terje Holden , Samson P. Katengeza , Clifton Makate
{"title":"Contribution of Community Seed Banks to farmer seed systems and food security in Northern and Central Malawi","authors":"Grace Tione ,&nbsp;Ola Tveitereid Westengen ,&nbsp;Stein Terje Holden ,&nbsp;Samson P. Katengeza ,&nbsp;Clifton Makate","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Community Seed Banks (CSBs) are promoted as an approach to support farmers’ access to quality seeds of adapted varieties. While the adoption and impact of varieties distributed through conventional formal seed systems have been extensively studied, research on how participation in CSBs relates to farmers’ seed systems and food security is limited. This paper uses survey data covering 688 households and 1600 plots from Northern and Central Malawi, combined with historical climate data, to assess the extent to which farmers are utilizing CSBs as a seed source and the association of farmer participation in CSBs with a range of other foods system variables. We find that CSBs are the source of about 1/3 of the seeds of maize, groundnut, and soyabean used by the participants and that they source less of their seeds from their own harvest compared to non-participants. While the use of CSB seeds of different crops shows mixed associations with yields at the plot-level, we find that CSB participation is positively associated with higher household food security overall. Furthermore, we find a positive association between exposure to high mean temperatures and rainfall shortages and the propensity to participate in CSBs, suggesting CSBs play a role in adaptation. This study thus shows that CSB participation is associated with several positive food system outcomes, but more research is needed to understand the causal links as well as the efficiency of CSBs compared to other approaches to strengthen farmers’ seed security.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102860"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training, credit, and infrastructure for improving market access among small-scale producers in the Philippines 为改善菲律宾小规模生产者的市场准入提供培训、信贷和基础设施
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102853
Marup Hossain , Vibhuti Mendiratta , Athur Mabiso , Tisorn Songsermsawas
{"title":"Training, credit, and infrastructure for improving market access among small-scale producers in the Philippines","authors":"Marup Hossain ,&nbsp;Vibhuti Mendiratta ,&nbsp;Athur Mabiso ,&nbsp;Tisorn Songsermsawas","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Market access offers opportunities for technology adoption, productivity gains, and welfare improvement. Yet, small-scale producers in developing countries sell less than a quarter of their production in the market. The role of bundled interventions combining rural infrastructures, particularly farm-to-market roads, with access to extension and credit to improve market access remains insufficiently explored. This study investigates the impact of such bundled intervention on market participation and livelihood outcomes of small-scale producers in the Philippines. Results indicate higher market participation and income for treatment households, with a more pronounced impact among those near farm-to-market roads constructed by the project. Findings underscore the importance of implementing interventions that combine production support with infrastructure development to support the livelihoods of small-scale producers in remote areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102853"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic evaluation of lettuce traceability systems in mitigating foodborne illness risks 莴苣可追溯系统减轻食源性疾病风险的经济评价
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102855
Young Gwan Lee , Marziyeh Bahalou Horeh , Levan Elbakidze
{"title":"Economic evaluation of lettuce traceability systems in mitigating foodborne illness risks","authors":"Young Gwan Lee ,&nbsp;Marziyeh Bahalou Horeh ,&nbsp;Levan Elbakidze","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102855","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foodborne illnesses in fresh produce markets pose a significant public health risk. Although traceability systems are recognized for their potential to mitigate contamination impacts, the economic benefits of such systems remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by evaluating the value of traceability in managing foodborne illness outbreaks using lettuce as a case study. We quantify the economic benefits of lettuce traceability and assess its sensitivity to contamination severity (quantity and virulence of the pathogen), pathogen persistence (survival of the pathogen on produce over time), and illness latency (time from exposure to symptoms of infection). Using an economic model with a pathogen dose–response formulation, we simulate the economic and health impacts of E. coli contamination originating from irrigation water. The results indicate that traceability benefits range from $4 to $91 million per outbreak, depending on shelf life, contamination severity, and latency of illness symptoms. Shorter shelf lives and contamination severity amplify the benefits. Traceability reduces illness by swiftly identifying and removing contaminated produce from the supply chain. The findings highlight the cost-effectiveness of traceability systems, especially for managing frequent or severe outbreaks. The study also demonstrates the contextual sensitivity of tracing benefits that stakeholders, including producers, retailers, and policymakers, should consider. Future studies should consider alternative contexts where benefit and costs may deviate from the estimates in this study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102855"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative policies in Brazilian agri-food systems: An analysis of family farm procurement under the national school feeding program 巴西农业食品系统的变革政策:国家学校供餐计划下的家庭农场采购分析
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102856
Camila Veneo C. Fonseca , Yasmin Proença , Ivette Luna , Maria Sylvia M. Saes
{"title":"Transformative policies in Brazilian agri-food systems: An analysis of family farm procurement under the national school feeding program","authors":"Camila Veneo C. Fonseca ,&nbsp;Yasmin Proença ,&nbsp;Ivette Luna ,&nbsp;Maria Sylvia M. Saes","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public procurement is a key policy tool for promoting more sustainable agri-food systems. In Brazil, the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) has played an important role in integrating family farmers into institutional markets, yet various factors affect their participation. This study investigates the most important factors influencing family farmers’ participation in public procurement under the PNAE. It examines three analytical dimensions: demographic characteristics, state capacities, and family farming features. Using logistic regressions and classification trees, the research finds that municipality density negatively impacts family farm procurement targets, while state capacities have positive effects. Agricultural characteristics such as the proportion of family farming establishments relative to all agricultural establishments, technical assistance, financing, and formalization also play significant roles. The findings underscore the importance of regional variables in Brazilian agricultural dynamics. By analyzing all Brazilian municipalities with both linear and nonlinear analytical techniques, this study contributes to understanding the effective implementation of the PNAE, providing valuable insights for researchers and public managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102856"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The economic consequences of fertilizer supply shocks 化肥供应冲击的经济后果
IF 6.8 1区 经济学
Food Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102835
Hugo Morão
{"title":"The economic consequences of fertilizer supply shocks","authors":"Hugo Morão","doi":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102835","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a fertilizer supply index to measure global fertilizer supply disruptions using text-mining analysis of newspaper articles from over 30 countries. The index captures events including export restrictions, tariff changes, raw material shortages, and international sanctions. Using a structural BVAR framework, the analysis examines how fertilizer supply shocks affect Portugal’s food industry across three dimensions: market activity (domestic and foreign turnover), output prices, and labor market dynamics. The results show that fertilizer supply shocks trigger immediate increases in output prices across both domestic and foreign markets, with firms passing input costs to consumers. Labor market responses are delayed: wages and hours worked remain stable initially before rising, consistent with delayed adjustment to inflation expectations. This research also provides new evidence on how a critical agricultural input shocks propagate through food supply chains in a small open economy, with implications for both policymaking and industry strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":321,"journal":{"name":"Food Policy","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 102835"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信