Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health最新文献

Pengukuran Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer: Literature Review 在初级卫生服务领域对患者安全的文化评价:文学评论

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1343

Davina Mutia, Inge Dhamanti

{"title":"Pengukuran Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer: Literature Review","authors":"Davina Mutia, Inge Dhamanti","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1343","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Penelitian keselamatan pasien sering kali berfokus di rumah sakit, faktanya insiden keselamatan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan primer sering terjadi. Insiden keselamatan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan primer salah satunya disebabkan oleh penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang belum diterapkan secara luas. Pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan primer dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan menurunkan angka insiden keselamatan pasien. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien dengan skor rendah dan membutuhkan peningkatan. Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database PubMed dan ScienceDirect menggunakan kata kunci “patient safety” AND “safety culture” AND “primary care”. Dari total 199 artikel yang ditemukan, hanya 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Instrumen SAQ-AV, MOSPSC, dan HSOPSC merupakan instrumen pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien yang digunakan pada 242 pelayanan kesehatan primer di 8 negara. Berdasarkan penelitian, setiap pelayanan kesehatan primer memiliki dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien yang perlu peningkatan. Dimensi kondisi kerja, tekanan kerja dan kecepatan, dan dimensi respon tidak menghukum terhadap keselahan merupakan dimensi yang paling sering membutuhkan peningkatan. Simpulan: Dimensi persepsi manajemen, kondisi kerja, kepuasan kerja, tekanan kerja dan kecepatan, dukungan kepemimpinan, frekuensi pelaporan insiden, kepegawaian, respon tidak menyalahkan, handsoff dan tansisi, memiliki nilai rendah dan membutuhkan peningkatan dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90973950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Adolescents Based on Body Fat Percentages 基于体脂百分比的COVID-19大流行对超重和肥胖青少年饮食模式和身体活动的影响

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1555

Fatma Syukrina, R. Sartika, Rizti Millva Putri

{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Adolescents Based on Body Fat Percentages","authors":"Fatma Syukrina, R. Sartika, Rizti Millva Putri","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1555","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obese and overweight adolescents have a high risk of COVID-19 susceptibility and severity compared to normal nutritional status. Although a healthy dietary pattern and physical activity do not entirely prevent infection, they play a substantial role in the host's response to infectious agents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in dietary patterns and physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in overweight and obese adolescents based on body fat percentages (BFP). Method: A cross-sectional study using purposive sampling was conducted on 159 adolescents from selected high schools in West Lampung, Indonesia. Data collection was assessed using a body composition scale and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis was performed using SPSS. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the differences between the two adolescent groups. Result: The overweight and obese adolescents group increased the consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages compared to the normal group (p<0.05). Both groups significantly increased the fruit rich in vitamin C consumption (p<0.05), but no significant difference in vegetable consumption (p>0.05). Both groups were found to have no significant difference in physical activity, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (p>0.05). Conclusion: Adolescents with normal body fat percentages (BFP) tend to have better dietary patterns, in contrast to overweight and obese adolescents with a high BFP who tend to have a decrease in the quality of their dietary patterns. Then, both groups were found to have a significant decrease in the frequency of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75583206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Vaksin Merdeka Anak 父母与孩子免费接种疫苗的知识、态度和行为关系

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1481

Rosani Naim, Ekawati Saputri

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Vaksin Merdeka Anak","authors":"Rosani Naim, Ekawati Saputri","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1481","url":null,"abstract":"Saat ini, target pemerintah memberikan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun yang dimulai sejak 14 Desember 2021 dengan jumlah sasaran vaksinasi mencapai 26,5 juta anak. Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak sebanyak 2 kali dengan interval minimal 28 hari menggunakan vaksin Covid -19 Bio Farma dan/atau Coronavac. Pemberian vaksin pada anak telah diberikan sebelumnya yaitu pada anak usia 12-17 tahun. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Metode: Penelitian deskripsi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel mennggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 orang. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua (p value = 0,282) dan sikap orang tua (p value = 0,459) terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Ada hubungan perilaku orang tua (p value = 0,000) terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat memvaksinasi anak sebab orang tua meyakini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 sangat penting untuk mencegah anak terkena risiko yang berat akibat COVID-19. Informasi tentang vaksin COVID-19 juga sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping dan keamanan vaksin. Diharapkan, pemerintah dalam hal ini sekolah, dokter dan perawat agar selalu mensosialisasikan vaksin COVID-19 pada anak.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90816366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak 评估工作地区Puskesmas seak地区的老年保健计划

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1302

Neni Suryani, B. Hartono, H. Hendri

引用次数: 0

Dukungan Keluarga dan Usia Balita dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi 家庭支持和5岁以下儿童营养不良的儿童年龄在工作地区坎宾塞姆塞姆四世西宾镇

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1293

Liya Putri Rahmaniya, Azrimaidaliza, Denas Symond

{"title":"Dukungan Keluarga dan Usia Balita dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi","authors":"Liya Putri Rahmaniya, Azrimaidaliza, Denas Symond","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1293","url":null,"abstract":"Permasalahan gizi kurang pada balita masih dihadapi oleh negara berkembang, salah satunya Negara Indonesia termasuk Propinsi Jambi.Angka kejadian gizi kurang masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor keluarga dan layanan kesehatan dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin, Kota Jambi dengan jumlah sampel 83 balita. Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer ke rumah responden kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Program SPSS dengan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian gizi kurang mendekati angka 15%. Faktor dukungan keluarga (nilai p=0,007; β=0,292; 95%CI=0,007-0,045 dan nilai p=0,002; β=0,325; 95%CI=0,012 - 0,051) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan kurang dan pendek pada balita dengan arah hubungan positif. Kemudian faktor usia balita (p=0,019; β=-0,243; 95%CI=-0,039 - -0,004) juga berhubungan dengan kejadian pendek pada balita dengan arah hubungan negatif. Dengan demikian, perlu diberikan edukasi kepada keluarga mengenai makanan yang bergizi bagi balita untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang baik.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81736005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Suspected Tuberculosis Using A Pharmamed Chatbot Based on Health Services in The City of Padang 巴东市基于卫生服务的药学聊天机器人对疑似结核病的识别

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1354

S. Siswati, Elsa Giatri, Yolanda Safitri

{"title":"Identification of Suspected Tuberculosis Using A Pharmamed Chatbot Based on Health Services in The City of Padang","authors":"S. Siswati, Elsa Giatri, Yolanda Safitri","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1354","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: TB disease is the first of the 10 leading causes of death in the world, and Indonesia is the 3rd highest country after India and China. The Minister of Health said there were 824,000 people suspected of having TB and asked all health officials to prioritize surveillance efforts to find people with TB detected by name by address. The TB cure rate in West Sumatra Province in 2020 is 76.9% and has not reached the national target of 85% and the city of Padang is only 23%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find suspected cases of TB using the Pharmamed Chatbot, by name and by address so that they are easy to find to overcome TB. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive of suspected TB cases using a 20-question chatbot to obtain social data by name and by address and suspected cases of TB. Results: The results of 838 respondents obtained 91 people suspected of TB, the composition of respondents BPJS 78.5% and 22.5%, not BPJS. BPJS respondents of productive age 15-24 years 26.91% and age range 45-64 years 34.4%. Chatbots are relatively successful and innovative as digital health in obtaining patients with suspected TB and the initial steps for TB control. It is necessary to develop a more complete chatbot and further research on TB disease prevention in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78603943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Adolescent High School Students in Pekanbaru City 北干巴鲁市青少年中学生超重/肥胖相关因素

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1579

Ervira Dwiaprini As Syifa, R. Djuwita

{"title":"Factors Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Adolescent High School Students in Pekanbaru City","authors":"Ervira Dwiaprini As Syifa, R. Djuwita","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1579","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the 2013 and 2018 Basic Health Research, there was an increase in the prevalence of overnutrition and obesity in Riau province from 3.1% to 11.6%. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of overweight/obesity in adolescent students of public high schools in Pekanbaru City in 2023. The type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in May-June 2023. Samples were class X and XI students in three high schools in Pekanbaru City, namely SMAN 4, SMAN 6, and SMAN 12. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Independent variables were gender, adolescent knowledge, parental education, parental occupation, pocket money, parental obesity status, physical activity, sleep quality, fast food consumption, and sugary drink consumption. The dependent variable was overweight/obesity. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that the dominant variable associated with overweight/obesity was parental obesity status (OR=3.12; 95% CI: 1.25-7.83). Adolescents with obese parents were three times more likely to experience overweight/obesity compared to adolescents who did not have obese parents. Other associated variables were student knowledge (OR=2.62; 95% CI: 1.27-5.39) and sweet food habits (OR=2.34; 95% CI: 1.04-5.27). For this reason, schools are expected to work with the Health Office and Community Health Center to organize counseling or seminars on nutrition and obesity in adolescents; schools can provide healthy canteens by limiting the availability of fast food and sugary drinks.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80309868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pada Perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru 北干巴鲁市市政医院Pinere病房护士的高发病率

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1004

S. Arif, S. Santoso, M. Zaman

{"title":"Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pada Perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"S. Arif, S. Santoso, M. Zaman","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Madani Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu rumah sakit rujukan pasien yang melayani perawatan pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Meningkatnya kasus pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang telah dilayani oleh pihak rumah sakit, akan berdampak besar dengan tuntunan kerja dan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan. Jumlah pasien yang telah dilayani karena kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 352 orang pada tahun 2020 sedangkan tenaga kesehatan bekerja di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sampai September 2021 sebanyak 15 orang Tujuan: mengetahui faktor penyebab tingginya kasus positif Covid-19 pada perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru Metode: kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey analitik desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengumpulan data cara purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus –September 2021 di Rumah Sakit Madani, sampel penelitian dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 91 perawat. Pengumpulan data melalui google form dengan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil Penelitian: Proporsi perawat yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sebanyak 15 orang (16,5%) dengan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan APD, penerapan protocol kesehatan, stress kerja dan shift kerja dengan kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada perawat. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat terdapat variabel berhubungan sebab akibat penggunaan APD (p value=0,009;) dan stres kerja (p value 0,028) variabel yang tidak mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat protocol kesehatan (p value =0,85) dan shift kerja (p value = 0,121). Kesimpulan: variabel dominan mempengaruhi kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Madani yakni penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Saran: meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan terhadap perawat yang menggunakan APD saat bekerja di setiap shift.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72443938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence the Performance of Midwives in Conducting Early Detection Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI) 助产士对低出生体重儿早期检测的影响

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1357

Lisvi Ulita, I. Saputra, N. Nurjannah, Asnawi Abdullah, Aulina Adami

{"title":"Influence the Performance of Midwives in Conducting Early Detection Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI)","authors":"Lisvi Ulita, I. Saputra, N. Nurjannah, Asnawi Abdullah, Aulina Adami","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1357","url":null,"abstract":"Obstetrics services are an intensive part of health activities focused on maternal, newborn, and child health to realize meaningful family health. Maternal and child health is a national agenda that deserves top priority because it determines the quality of human resources for the next generation. This research method is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The study sample consisted of 88 midwives. Data analysis was performed using regression analysis and the Results of bivariate. The results of the bivariate test found a relationship between knowledge (p=0.003), motivation (p=0.033), and leadership (p=0.000) with obstetric performance. Furthermore, although there is no relationship between attitudes (p=182) and obstetric performance, the variables of supervision, reward, and training show satisfactory results. The results of the multivariate analysis show that leadership is the most dominant factor in determining obstetric performance, with a p-value of 0.000 and OR. 180. Request the Aceh Besar Health Office to increase supervision not only from the supervising coordinating midwife but also from the abscess and the health office.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74945666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya pada Orang dengan Diabetes Mellitus: Sebuah Scoping Review 糖尿病患者的文化健康教育:进行回顾

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1467

Nurfadhila Nurfadhila, K. Kadar, Takdir Tahir

{"title":"Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Budaya pada Orang dengan Diabetes Mellitus: Sebuah Scoping Review","authors":"Nurfadhila Nurfadhila, K. Kadar, Takdir Tahir","doi":"10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss2.1467","url":null,"abstract":"Pendidikan kesehatan manajemen diri dianggap sebagai elemen penting pengobatan untuk semua penderita diabetes, serta mereka yang berisiko dengan penyakit DMT2. Berbagai macam intervensi pendidikan manajemen diri diabetes (DSME) tersedia di negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi, sedangkan informasi terbatas pendidikan kesehatan berbasis budaya ada pada di negara Asia. Tujuan dari scoping review ini untuk memetakan edukasi kesehatan yang berbasis budaya dalam hal strategi, hasil dan tindakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan dan kepatuhan orang dengan diabetes mellitus. Metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) digunakan dari semua tahapan tinjauan. Database yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah Medline (OVID), Pubmed, ProQuest, CINAHL, Scopus, Informit Data dan Web of Science dari tahun 2010-2022. Pencarian manual pada database menghasilkan 197 data, 11 fulltext di inklusi untuk di review. Tiga bentuk integrasi budaya dalam edukasi kesehatan antara lain menggunakan dua bahasa dalam pemberian edukasi (Bahasa Spanyol dan Bahasa Inggris), membuat buku panduan dan kuesioner dalam Bahasa lokal, membuat dan memodifikasi program atau intervensi manajemen diri diabetes yang disesuaikan dengan budaya setempat misalnya dengan menggunakan contoh makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari oleh suku tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan intervensi diabetes yang didukung keluarga dan budaya terintegrasi dengan pendidikan kesehatan merupakan bagian integral untuk mempertahankan perilaku manajemen diri dan meningkatkan hasil kesehatan untuk pasien dengan DMT2.","PeriodicalId":32071,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Community Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83195182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0