妊娠并发症与印尼低出生婴儿事件的关系分析(2017年印尼健康人口统计分析辅助数据分析)

Maulidani Maulidani, A. Abdullah, N. Nurjannah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠并发症是妊娠期间经常发生的问题或健康问题,不仅会影响母亲的健康,还会影响新生儿的健康。怀孕期间高危人群为19岁以下和35岁以上、婚龄超过5年的孕妇。对这些辅助数据的进一步分析是使用横截面设计进行的描述性分析。于2019年7月24日至9月30日在印度尼西亚全省各地的研究地点进行。2019年,研究人员用几个不同的变量对二级数据进行了重新处理。本研究样本均为SDKI 2017样本,符合16343个样本的标准。然后对数据进行单因素分析、双因素卡方检验和多因素logistic回归检验。单因素分析结果显示,出生时患有LBW的婴儿比例为7.53%,有妊娠并发症的受访者比例为87.96%。然后进行双变量分析,得出妊娠并发症与BBLR发生率存在相关性,p值分别为0.025或0.81。后来的多因素分析显示,最重要的影响因素是出生距离(OR=1.12)和产前护理服务(ANC) (OR=1.22)。并发症、产妇年龄、社会经济地位是导致腰重的相关因素,p值均<0.05。妊娠并发症与LBW事件之间存在关联,p值为0.025。妊娠并发症与LBW的发生率有关,因此每个孕妇都有必要提高对妊娠危险迹象的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Hubungan Komplikasi Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017)
Pregnancy complications are problems or health problems that often occur during pregnancy, and can impact not only the health of the mother but also the newborn. High risk during pregnancy occurs in pregnant women under the age of 19 and over 35 years and the length of marriage is over 5 years. Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive of analytics conducted using a Cross-sectional design. Research sites throughout the Province in Indonesia, conducted from July 24 to September 30, 2019. The secondary data was re-processed by researchers with several different variables in 2019. The samples in this study were all SDKI 2017 samples that met the criteria of 16,343 samples. Then the data is analyzed with univariate analysis, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with a logistics regression test. The results of the univariate analysis found that the percentage of babies born with LBW was 7.53% and the proportion of respondents who had pregnancy complications was 87.96%. Then the bivariate analysis obtained that there is a relationship between pregnancy complications with the incidence of BBLR obtained a p-value of 0.025 or a value of 0.81. Later multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factors were birth distance with OR=1.12 and Antenatal Care services (ANC) with OR=1.22. Then the factors associated with causing LBW are complications, maternal age, and socioeconomic status with a p-value of <0.05. There is a link between pregnancy complications and LBW events with a p-value of 0.025. Pregnancy complications have a connection to the incidence of LBW, it is necessary for every pregnant woman to be able to increase knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy.
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