Current problems of architecture and urban planning最新文献

{"title":"Features of creating comfortable housing in the reconstruction of typical residential buildings","authors":"I. Novosad","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.191-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.191-201","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes typical residential buildings in Ukraine and European countries. The article highlights the main shortcomings in the architectural and planning solutions of residential buildings of the industrial period. It is proved that the houses built in 1955-1990 are morally obsolete. To provide recommendations for the renovation of the existing standard housing stock of Ukraine, the author analyzed the reconstruction of European countries: Czech Republic, France, and Germany, and found that the main purpose of the reconstruction was to improve the volumetric-spatial, architectural and planning solutions and focus on energy saving. The main methods chosen for the reconstruction were the extension and addition of additional volumes. To achieve energy efficiency, the facades were insulated, but over time it was discovered that this technique was not enough and new ways were needed to obtain an energy-independent residential building system. Each residential building, when reconstructed, should be considered as an independent system in terms of functional planning, energy efficiency, but should be an integral compositional element in the volumetric and spatial solutions in the system of the street, neighborhood and city. The main indicator of the quality of a residential building is the comfort of housing for different segments of the population, which is manifested in: cost-effectiveness - reduction of utility costs, convenience and accessibility in architectural and planning solutions, three-dimensional expressiveness in the architectural system of the city.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exterior decoration of buildings during reconstruction and restoration residential areas of Ukrainian cities","authors":"V. Samoylovich, Arkadiy Peker","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.237-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.237-251","url":null,"abstract":"The modern experience of external equipment of residential and public buildings isconsidered and analyzed. It was determined that during the reconstruction and restoration of the housing stock, a significant percentage of which consist of large-panel houses that belong to the outdated housing stock, modern types of external equipment will be usedcomprehensively for entire blocks and neighborhoods. \u0000This determines the use of a wide palette of facing materials, diverse in color and texture, which will help, along with other means, to avoid monotony, grayness and monotony of the building, which is subject to reconstruction and restoration. \u0000The conditionally divided into two main groups: plaster facades and attachments. The plaster facades still have the conditional name \"wet facades\" as in the processes used in the production of facade work, water is present. At the same time, the hinged systems were called \"dry facades\" The equipment of plaster solutions is used on the outer surfaces of walls of prefabricated or monolithic concrete of different species, as well as from natural or artificial stone (bricks, stone blocks, etc.). Like any technology or design, the plaster type facade insulation system has its restrictions: seasonality of execution, due to the fact that this technology involves wet processes that can be performed only in warm weather (up to +5 ° C); It is possible to perform part of the work (gluing of the insulation, reinforcement) in the winter with the use of thermal curtains, but the ocular treatment, in all cases, should be carried out in the warm season. The facades of buildings and structures, which are finished with modern materials, are conditionally divided into two main groups: plaster facades and attachments. The plaster facades still have the conditional name \"wet facades\" as in the processes used in the production of facade work, water is present. At the same time, the hinged systems were called \"dry facades\" [2]. The equipment of plaster solutions is used on the outer surfaces of walls of prefabricated or monolithic concrete of different species, as well as from natural or artificial stone (bricks, stone blocks, etc.). Like any technology or design, the plaster type facade insulation system has its restrictions: seasonality of execution, due to the fact that this technology involves wet processes that can be performed only in warm weather (up to +5 ° C); It is possible to perform part of the work (gluing of the insulation, reinforcement) in the winter with the use of thermal curtains, but the ocular treatment, in all cases, should be carried out in the warm season. As a result of the analysis of modern types of outdoor equipment the most effective materials have been determined, which have been tested by practice in various operating conditions and are recommended for solving future tasks. In the course of the research, it was determined that the most effective type of external equipment of buildings are hinged facade s","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126177814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The urgent task of mass construction of «passive houses» in Ukraine","authors":"Kostyantyn Holovatyuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.290-299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.290-299","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of energy consumption per m2 of housing showed that in the EU countries the average value of energy for heating is about 95 kWh/(m2) per year, while in Ukraine this value is about 200-250 kWh/(m2) per year. The main mechanisms for reducing energy costs for heating residential premises in the EU countries are shown and the dynamics of this decrease to the level of 15 kWh/(m2) per year is disclosed. The role of the «passive house» strategic building standard (nZEB) as a pioneer in reducing residential energy consumption is shown. Data on the number of \"passive houses\" built around the world, and data on single houses of this type in Ukraine are given. The urgent task need for the use of the \"passive house\" standard in Ukraine to reduce the consumption of thermal energy for heating housing, as well as harmful emissions into the atmosphere, has been identified. The topic of availability in our country of local constructive and heat-insulating building materials, technologies and engineering systems was discussed. The basic principles of creating a \"passive house\", its main digital technical characteristics are listed and it is shown that they are suitable for the climatic conditions of Ukraine. Recommendations are given on the use of structural and thermal insulation materials, special windows, air tightness, mechanical ventilation with exhaust air heat recovery and design of buildings without cold bridges. It has been determined that a \"passive house\" with simple engineering heating (cooling) systems is more sustainability and anti-crisis. The main methods for calculating a \"passive house\" are analyzed, the need to involve additional 3D modeling programs is determined to obtain more accurate numerical characteristics of the building and the choice of engineering systems. It is emphasized that the creation in Ukraine of entire eco-settlements from such houses will affect the general increase in the awareness of our society, broad awareness of new technologies and, as a result, the breakdown of the inertia of the entire system and the introduction of new, innovative building codes, which will entail the mass construction of \"passive houses”, significant savings in energy resources throughout the country, reducing harmful emissions and improving the quality of life of people.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131332816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of designing building general plans","authors":"Y. Novak, Y. Sobko, O. Sumariuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.300-309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.300-309","url":null,"abstract":"The construction master plan (contgenplan) is the general plan of the construction site, which shows all existing and planned permanent buildings and structures, as well as temporary buildings necessary for construction and assembly works. The purpose of the budget plan is to organize the construction industry on the site, which would ensure the creation of the necessary production and living conditions for workers, the reception and delivery of materials, semi-finished products and structures to the workplace, the normal operation of construction machines and mechanized installations, uninterrupted supply of water and energy resources. There are two types of construction master plan: general site and object. \u0000The general site budget plan is drawn up during the development of the construction organization project and covers the entire territory of the urban residential massif (microdistrict, block) or cultural and household complex. The facility budget plan is part of the construction project and covers the territory related to one facility or, in some cases, to several. At the stage of the construction project, an object budget plan is developed, which specifies and details the decisions of the site-wide budget plan. The budgenplan should show: entrances and exits, unloading points, entry into dangerous areas, the construction of roads and sidewalks, their width and connection to the designed buildings. \u0000The budget plan should show storage facilities, temporary buildings, the organization of communication lighting and dispatching of the construction site, the organization of providing the facility with electricity, water, steam, compressed air, and oxygen. Before placing mechanized equipment on the construction site, it is necessary to determine the types and number of cranes, stationary lifts, as well as their installation locations. After that, it is necessary to calculate the operating zones of the cranes, taking into account the specifics of architectural and structural solutions and the construction conditions of the facility.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"32 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123283748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic efficiency principles for architectural and space-planning design of vertical farms","authors":"Hanna Dorokhina, Yaryna Zhdanova","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.135-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.135-149","url":null,"abstract":"The paper highlights use of the economic efficiency principles group during construction and architectural planning of vertical farms. Even though vertical farming is a more efficient and sustainable approach to agro-industry than convenient farming, this method requires significant capital for building and operation. To overcome these shortcomings, the paper describes methods of implementing project solutions that can increase the economic feasibility from architectural perspective. The authors divided the principles group into three main ones: the principle of completion from without, the principle of economy and saving resources, and the principle of saving time and space. \u0000The basis of the first principle consists of diverse techniques for increasing the system’s stability and adaptability to unpredictable external and internal changes. For this purpose, it is recommended to implement such solutions as poly-functionality of the building, its openness to the public, space-planning and structural flexibility, and dispersal of engineering networks. \u0000The main purpose of the second principle is the overall increase in energy efficiency and in building and production sustainability. It is determined that the most appropriate techniques of this principle are: a variable approach to design process with implementation of different comparison methods for architectural solutions; quality assessment of project decisions, using functional-cost analysis, LCA, LCC, and qualimetry; sustainable methods integration for energy and production resources restoration; application of energy efficiency architecture methods. \u0000The principle of saving time and space is fundamental for maintaining the main labor and production resources, which is a way to minimize areas, construction resources, and labor costs for construction and production. This principle is the key to a general reduction in the cost of agro-industrial products production, and therefore reducing its cost on the market. Hence, it leads to stabilization and reduction of price, and product accessibility to the consumer.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128817875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foreign experience in renovating historic residential buildings","authors":"A. Merezhko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.179-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.179-190","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the international experience of renovating historical buildings is explored, with an emphasis on historic residential buildings. \u0000The history of the emergence of the idea of renovating historical buildings abroad is investigated. The concept of organized architecture preservation emerged in Italy and quickly spread to other European countries in the early 19th century. With the growing interest in preserving architectural heritage, new renovation technologies and methods, as well as innovative funding schemes, were developed. \u0000Financial programs and grants used in Europe and America to finance the restoration of historical buildings are highlighted. In the United States, there are numerous programs that provide financial support for the restoration and preservation of important historical buildings, including federal tax incentive programs for historic preservation, certified local government programs that offer financial assistance for building rehabilitation through state historic preservation offices, the Community Development Block Grant program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and financial assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency for the repair and reconstruction of historic buildings damaged by natural disasters. In Europe, each country has its own program for financing the renovation of historical buildings, for example, in Germany, there is the \"Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz\" program, in France, there is \"La Fondation du patrimoine,\" in the UK there is the \"Heritage Lottery Fund,\" and in Sweden, there is the \"Riksantikvarieämbetet\" program, all of which provide funding for the renovation of historical buildings, including residential ones. Funding under these programs may come in the form of grants, interest-free loans, or tax credits. \u0000The main methods of renovating historical buildings that are most commonly used in European and American countries have been identified. The method of renovation is determined by the condition of the building, its inclusion in a certain list of landmarks, the legislation of the country in which the renovation is carried out, etc. In particular, the following methods of renovation can be distinguished, which are used in practically all countries: superstructure, construction of new buildings on the site of historical ones, extension, increasing the energy efficiency of the building, renovation of the building, construction of underground parking.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of mass housing typology development for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine","authors":"A. Dmytrenko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.150-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.150-167","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problems of designing mass housing for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. One of these problems is the changes in regulatory documents in the field of construction and architecture, which were developed before the start of Russia's large-scale aggression and approved after its start, which significantly increase the estimated cost of new housing. As a result of the analysis of the experience of Ukraine’s reconstruction after World War II, it was found that mass housing construction and provision of housing to all who need it in conditions of limited resources are impossible without maximally reducing the cost of construction and operation of residential buildings. The need to suspend all recent changes in regulatory documents, which lead to a significant increase in the estimated cost of construction, is argued. \u0000It is noted that in the conditions of possible large-scale emergency or planned power outages, which make it impossible to mass-use such evacuation routes as smoke-free stairwells of types N2, N3, N4, the use of fire elevators for rescuing people, the use of fire-proof lobby of the 1st type for arrangement of fire-safe zones for people with reduced mobility (PRM), the safest place for placing apartments for PRM is the ground floor of a residential building. \u0000One of the promising options for mass housing is defined as sectional houses of medium storeys. \u0000Corridor residential buildings of medium storey are proposed as a promising type of housing for temporary accommodation of internally displaced persons. Planning solutions for fire safety zones on a typical floor for medium-rise residential buildings and multi-story residential buildings with a conventional height of up to 26.5 m have been developed.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132510154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typological tree of the development of nonformal education institutions' architecture","authors":"Iryna L. Kravchenko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.44-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.44-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a final analysis of the development of nonformal education institutions (NFEI) and their architecture. The time limits of the research were analysed, established, and substantiated by the author of the article, both from the side of the branches related to the research and from the side of the development of the architecture of institutions that are similar in function to the NFEI. The development of their architecture and typology is schematically presented in Fig. 1. \u0000In the first stage—the second half of the 19th century — and the beginning of the 20th century, there was a period of formation and definition of the NFEI. The period had a compensatory and educational, and sometimes preventive and curative, character. Educational centres attached to churches are of great importance here. Seasonal institutions are taking shape: summer colonies and camps. Children's clubs and adult education centres, community centres, and new forms of education for adults are being created, including summer sessions that take place on the grounds of educational institutions and corporate schools. At the same time, non-academic, non-formal types of education are emerging on the basis of public associations, clubs, bureaus, publishing houses, libraries, etc.— a combined NFEI. \u0000The second stage is from 1917 through 1930, those years being the period of development and formation of the NFEI and its architecture. The nature of functioning remains compensatory and enlightening. 1918 was the year of the birth of out-of-school education in Ukraine, which was included in the general system of public education. A typological series of institutions of this period are folk houses and schools, clubs of various types, houses and palaces of culture, libraries, seasonal children's camps, children's theatres and cinemas, and sports and music schools, etc. \u0000The third stage is from 1941 through 1956, a period of intensive development and branching that already had a systematic educational character. On the territory of Ukraine, the role of folk houses is gradually lost, and their educational functions are finally transferred to clubs, cultural centres, houses and palaces of culture, cultural and leisure facilities, etc. In Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and other countries, the network of educational institutions for adults is expanding. \u0000The fourth stage (1957–1991) was the period during which educational concepts and models were developed. Significant changes were taking place both in the interpretation of nonformal education as a phenomenon and in the organisation of architectural objects in this direction. Universities of the Third Age were founded as a component of adult education and the concept of \"lifelong education\". Concepts of out-of-school education (development and care) were being formed. The activity of nonformal educational institutions expanded: circles, clubs, palaces, and houses of pioneers; stations of young technicians; naturalists; youth","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123037410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Symbiosis as a method in architectural morphology in the beginning of the ХХІ century","authors":"Valentyn Sharovatov","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.95-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.95-104","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the processes of form making, which relate to the design of the overall shape and mass, volume of a building or group of buildings, usually carried out in the early stages of the architectural design process. They involve the creation of physical or digital models that are used to explore different options for forming and iterations of them.  Architects use a number of specific form making techniques, which are divided into types and subtypes according to their building properties. This paper aims to study the concept of building form creation based on biological principles of forming and interaction between certain morphological types: commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. The search for forms in architecture is a process of research and identification of the most suitable form for a building or structure, taking into account functional, aesthetic and environmental requirements. It is an iterative process that involves the analysis and synthesis of information from various sources, including context, program requirements. The theory of architectural morphology includes the concepts of commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism as methods of finding form. \u0000Biological analogues in architectural form-making reflect the idea of using biological principles and mechanisms to create new methods of design and form-making. One such method is symbiotic architecture, a design concept based on the idea of a mutually beneficial interaction between buildings and their environment. This concept is based on the idea of symbiosis, where different organisms work together and benefit from each other. \u0000In the context of formwork, symbiotic architecture can take many forms and manifest itself in different aspects of formwork design. In this work, the main attention is paid to the form-forming aspect of design.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121622690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State of Study of the Issue of Adaptive Residential Environment","authors":"Artem Shevchenko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.278-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.278-289","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the state of research on the issue of adaptive residential environment in scientific circles. The problem concerns the study of adaptation of the residential environment to changes related to human activity, climatic conditions, socio-political challenges, and economic processes. A brief analysis of theoretical and practical research by foreign and domestic scientists is presented. The state of scientific opinion in the field of the formation of an adaptive residential environment made it possible to ascertain the relevance and interest of specialists and the world public in these issues. The formation of a comfortable residential environment, capable of changes and transformations, is in the context of the sustainable development concept. In foreign practice, adaptive living environment has become widespread in the theoretical works of scientists. They invented different theoretical concepts (\"supports and infills\", \"open construction\", \"growing house” and so on). They were embodied in experimental projects \"City of wide spaces\", \"growing house\" in Almer, etc. Most of the domestic scientific works in this field concern the adaptation of residential buildings. They are aimed at studying the architectural and planning aspects of the transformation of their internal space. As a result, questions that had already been raised by previous researchers were clarified. Little-researched and insufficiently worked-out positions have been found that require improvement and deeper intervention. The author has identified issues and materials that have been overlooked by scientists and can become the basis for modern research.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131769063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}